Khansa ya m'mawere

Zachidule za Khansa ya m'mimba

Khansara ya pachifuwa imapezeka ngati maselo ochibadwa m'thupi mwake amayamba kukula ndi kugawa mwa njira yosayendetsa. Pamene akukula, maselo nthawi zambiri, koma nthawi zonse, amapanga chotupa m'mimba chomwe chingathe kudziwika mu mammogram musanamve ngati mtanda kapena kuphulika.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti sizing'onoting'ono zonse m'matumbo ndi khansa ya m'mawere, ndipo sikuti khansa yonse ya m'mawere ili ndi mtanda. Komabe, mitsempha yonse kapena ma thickening omwe ali pachifuwa amafunika kuchipatala kuti aone ngati ndi imodzi mwa ziwopsezo zambiri zomwe zingachitike m'mawere kapena kuti ndi khansara.

Khansara ya m'mimba si matenda amodzi; umboni wofufuza ukupitiriza kusonyeza kuti pali magawo angapo a khansa ya m'mawere. Zimapezeka pamitengo yosiyana m'magulu osiyanasiyana ndikuyankha mosiyana ndi mankhwala. Ena ali okhwima kuposa ena ndipo amakhala ndi nthawi yosiyana kwambiri ya kupulumuka.

> Yang'anirani momwe thupi lilili m'mawere ndi magawo a khansa.

Khansa Zachiwerewere Zonse

Kansa ya pachifuwa nthawi zambiri imachokera m'matumbo omwe amanyamula mkaka kupita ku ntchentche.

• Matenda a khansa ya pachifuwa Mau ndi malemba

• Kodi khansa ya m'mimba imasiyana mosiyana ndi a ku Puerto Rico / Akazi a Latina?

Mitundu iyi, yotchedwa d uctal khansa, imakhala pafupifupi 80 peresenti ya khansa ya m'mawere. Khansara yotaya mimba imayambira m'matope omwe amachititsa mkaka wa m'mawere ndi ma odwala pafupifupi 8 peresenti ya khansa ya m'mawere.

Ngati khansara imakhala mkati mwa mazira kapena ma maselo a kakombule amatchedwa situ , kutanthauza 'pamalo.' Khansa yomwe imadutsa khoma kapena makina a kakombule ndipo imafalikira m'matumbo oyandikana nawo amafotokozedwa kuti ndi oopsa kapena opatsirana khansa ya m'mawere .

Matenda ena a khansa

Khansara yotentha ya m'mawere imatengedwa ngati khansa yosautsa koma yosautsa yomwe imapereka opanda chifuwa ndipo imachititsa kuti mawere kapena mawere akhudzidwe akhale ndi mawonekedwe otupa, ofiira, kapena otentha.

Matenda a Paget a pachifuwa , omwe amakhalanso osowa, amakhudza khungu la nkhono ndipo, kawirikawiri, khungu la khungu lozungulira khungu.

Khansara ya m'mawere , yomwe imadziwika kuti stage ya khansa ya m'mawere, ndiyo khansara yomwe imayambira pachifuwa ndikufalikira ku ziwalo zakutali monga ubongo, mafupa, mapapo, ndi chiwindi. Pafupifupi 6 peresenti mpaka 8 peresenti ya amayi ndi abambo ali metastatic pamene amayamba kupeza. Khansara ya metastatic, ikachitika, kawirikawiri imapezeka miyezi kwa zaka zitaperekedwa kwa khansa yoyambirira.

Ndani Amalandira Khansa Yam'mimba?

Ngati muli ndi minofu, mukhoza kuyamba khansa ya m'mawere. Ngakhale kuti makamaka zikuchitika mwazimayi, amayi amodzi mwa amayi asanu ndi atatu (8) aliwonse ku United States akulera khansa ya m'mawere yosautsa panthawi ya moyo wake, amuna amatha kutenga khansa ya m'mawere.

Pambuyo pa khansa ya khungu, kansa ya m'mawere ndi khansa yomwe imapezeka kawirikawiri mwa amayi omwe amakhala ku United States; mwatsoka, imfa ya khansa ya m'mawere ndi yayikulu kuposa ya khansara iliyonse, kupatula khansara yamapapo.

Malingana ndi National Cancer Institute, chiŵerengero cha khansa ya m'mawere n'choposa akazi oyera chifukwa cha zaka zambiri, akutsatidwa ndi African-American / Black, Hispanic / Latina, Asia / Pacific Islander, American Indian / Alaska Native akazi.

Azimayi a ku Africa ndi Amereka ali ndi chiŵerengero cha khansa yapamtunda kwambiri asanakwanitse zaka 40, ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu odwala khansa ya m'mawere ndi apamwamba kuposa akazi a mtundu wina uliwonse ku United States pa msinkhu uliwonse. Azimayi a ku Spain / a Latina amakonda kukhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere ali aang'ono kwambiri kuposa akazi omwe sali a ku Puerto Rico oyera.

Zinthu Zowonjezera Ngozi Yopanga Khansa ya M'mimba

Kukalamba: Mwayi wokhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa khansa ya m'mawere pamene ali ndi zaka zambiri.

Mbiri ya Banja: Mzimayi amene ali ndi mayi, mlongo, kapena mwana wamkazi amene amapezeka ndi khansa ya m'mawere amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere kusiyana ndi mkazi yemwe alibe chiwerengero cha digiri yoyamba yomwe anapezeka ndi matendawa. Zindikirani: Pafupifupi 85 peresenti ya khansa ya m'mawere imapezeka mwa amayi omwe alibe mbiri ya banja la khansa ya m'mawere.

Genetics : Mafinsenti asanu mwa magawo 10 mpaka khumi mwa khansa yonse ya m'mawere akhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi amayi ndi amuna omwe ali ndi kusintha kwa majini omwe adalandira kuchokera kwa amayi awo kapena abambo awo. Mbalame za BRCA 1 ndi 2 ndizofala kwambiri. Kukhala ndi zina mwa kusintha kumeneku kumawonjezereka mwayi wa moyo wa khansa ya m'mawere. Kusintha kumeneku kumakhalanso ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha khansa ya ovari m'mayi.

Matenda Oopsa: Azimayi amene ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha mawere omwe amawoneka olemera kwambiri pa khansa ya m'mawere amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya m'mawere kusiyana ndi amayi a msinkhu womwewo omwe ali ndi minofu yaying'ono kapena yopanda mphamvu. Zovuta mu mabere wambiri, monga zotupa, zingakhale zovuta kuziwona pa mammogram.

Mpikisano: Ku United States, khansa ya m'mawere imapezeka kawirikawiri m'mayi azungu komanso nthawi zambiri ku Alaska Azimayi.

Zopangira Zowonjezera Ngozi Yopanga Khansa ya M'bwere

Kulemera kwake: Zofukufuku zapeza kuti mwayi wokhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere ndi yapamwamba kwambiri kwa amayi omwe amachititsa mchitidwe wamagazi omwe sanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opatsirana a menopausal komanso omwe ali olemera kwambiri poyerekezera ndi anzako omwe ali ndi kulemera kwabwino.

• Maganizo a khansa ya m'mawere

• Kodi Mungakhale ndi Chifuwa Choyesa Ndi Mapulaneti?

Kusuta: Ofufuza pa American Cancer Society anapeza chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya m'mawere pakati pa amayi omwe amasuta, makamaka omwe anayamba kusuta asanakhale ndi mwana wawo woyamba.

Mowa: National Cancer Institute inanena kuti kafukufuku opitirira 100 amasonyeza ngozi yowonjezera ya khansa ya m'mawere yogwirizana ndi mowa.

Moyo Wosagwira Ntchito: Azimayi omwe sagwire ntchito m'moyo wawo akhoza kukhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya m'mawere.

Kodi Muyenera Kudziwa Chiyani Kuti Muchepetse Kuopsa kwa Khansa Yanu?

Zizindikiro za Khansa ya M'bwere

Kumbukirani kuti kuwona zizindikirozi sikungatanthauze kuti khansa ya m'mawere ndi yomwe imakuletsani. Izi zikuti, ngati mukukumana ndi wina aliyense, nkofunika kuwabweretsera dokotala.

• Chifuwa cha m'mawere
• Kupweteka kwa m'mimba: Icho chinati, khansa ya m'mawere nthawi zambiri imakhala yopweteka nthawi yoyamba. Kupweteka kwa m'mawere kungayambitsidwe ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zosalepheretsa mawere.
• Kusintha kwakukulu mu kukula kapena mawonekedwe a m'mawere
• Kuwombera khungu pa mbali ya bere (ngati pepala la lalanje)
• Kufiira kapena kuoneka ngati chiwombankhanga kwa khungu pa bere: Zingafanane ndi mastitis, matenda omwe ali pachifuwa, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudza amayi amene akuyamwitsa.
• Khungu lokongola kapena lokongola kwambiri pamphuno
• Kutembenukira kunsi kwa mkati
• Kutaya kwa mimba (mwinamwake ndi magazi)

Mmene Kansa ya M'bwere Amadziwira

Mamemogram ozoloŵera kapena zotsatira za kuunika kwa thupi kungasonyeze chinachake chokayikitsa pa khansa ya m'mawere. Njira yokhayo yotsimikizirira kuti matenda a kansa ya m'mawere ndi omwe amachititsa kuti apeze khansa ya m'mawere ndikutenga zitsanzo za minofu kuchokera ku dera lomwelo. Chitsanzocho chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi microscope ndi dotolo yemwe ndi dokotala kuti afufuze za maselo a kansa. Ngati maselo a khansa amapezeka, wodwala matenda a khansa adzayang'ana momwe zimakhalira ndi khansara ndikulemba lipoti pazofukufuku.

Mtundu wa biopsy womwe umapeza umadalira pazinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo kukula kwa chotupa ndi malo, ndipo dokotala wanu amadandaula bwanji nazo. Zosankha zikuphatikizapo:

• Kupatsa Mpweya wabwino : Njirayi imayendetsedwa ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni kapena wa radiologist pogwiritsa ntchito singano yopyapyala yokhala ndi malo osakaniza kuti atenge nyemba za maselo a m'deralo.
• Chinthu Chachikulu Chachidutswa Chachidutswa: Mtundu uwu wa biopsy umagwiritsa ntchito singano yayikulu yoposera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito muchisonga chabwino cha singano kuchotsa zitsulo zamatenda.
• Kuthandiza Opaleshoni: Panthawi imeneyi, dokotalayu amagwiritsa ntchito scalpel kudula khungu kuti achotse chidutswa cha minofu kuti afufuzidwe ndi wodwalayo.

Fufuzani gawo lathu lofufuza za khansa ya m'mawere kuti mudziwe zambiri za mayesero ndi kufufuza.

Mmene Kansa ya M'thupi Imayendera

Ngakhale pali njira zingapo zothandizira khansa ya m'mawere, mtundu ndi ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zina zimayikidwa ndi mtundu wa khansa komanso momwe imafalikira. Kawirikawiri, mkazi kapena mwamuna yemwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere adzalandira chithandizo chimodzi.

• Opaleshoni: Odwala ambiri a khansa ya m'mawere amachitidwa opaleshoni kuti achotse khansa yawo. Anthu omwe ali ndi kansa ya m'mawere nthawi yayitali amakhala ndi mwayi wokhala opaleshoni yoteteza mimba kuchotsa mtanda ndi chigawo cha minofu yozungulira mtanda. Opaleshoniyi nthawi zambiri amatsatira chithandizo cha mankhwala.
• Chemotherapy: Pamene chithandizo chikufuna njira yowononga maselo a kansa yomwe mwina inadutsa chapakati pa mfuwa kapena kubwetsa mimba asanayambe opaleshoni, odwala amachizidwa ndi mankhwala a chemotherapy, omwe ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amamwa mankhwala a mapiritsi kapena operekedwa mu mitsempha.
• Mankhwala a Hormonal: Mankhwala am'kamwa omwe amachititsa kuti maselo a khansa asatenge mahomoni omwe amafunika kuti akule. Nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa kwa amayi ndi abambo akutsata njira yogwira ntchito pofuna kupewa kubwereza.
• Thandizo lachilengedwe: Chithandizo chomwe chimathandiza chitetezo cha mthupi kuti chiteteze maselo a khansa.
• Thandizo la mankhwala: Mankhwalawa amagwiritsa ntchito mazira amphamvu kwambiri kuti aphe maselo a kansa. Mankhwalawa amatumizidwa Lolemba mpaka Lachisanu kwa milungu ingapo. Mankhwala ndi achidule komanso opanda ululu.

Chigawo chathu cha mankhwala a khansa ya m'mawere chimaphatikizapo mwachindunji, ndipo ndi malo abwino kuyamba ngati mukufufuza zosankha.

Kuzindikira koyambirira ndi Kuchitapo kanthu

Kupeza ndi kuchiza khansara ya m'mawere pamene akadali khansa ya msinkhu, isanafike pamtunda ndi kupyolera m'thupi, imapereka chithunzithunzi chabwino kwambiri.

Azimayi ndi amuna omwe ali ndi khansa yapakati pafupipafupi amafunikanso kuchitidwa opaleshoni, monga lumpectomy, ndipo sangafunikire kukhala ndi mankhwala opatsirana pogonana.

Kufufuza koyambirira kumafuna:

• Kudziwa zomwe mawere anu amawoneka ndikuwoneka ngati, ndikudziwitsa dokotala wanu kusintha kapena zizindikiro
• Kuwona dokotala wanu chaka ndi chaka kuti mudziwe bwinobwino
• Ngati muli ndi zaka zosachepera 40 ndipo muli ndi mbiri ya banja la khansa ya m'mawere, mukuyankhula ndi dokotala wanu kuti muyenera kuyamba liti kuti muyambe kukambirana ndi makolo anu ndikukambirana za kufunika kokhala ndi uphungu.
• Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 40 zomwe mulibe mbiri ya banja la khansa ya m'mawere, mumakhala ndi mamembala ambiri. Zindikirani: Mammograms amatha kuzindikira zaka za khansa zaka zambiri zisanamveke, pamene n'zosavuta kuchiza.

Mawu ochokera

Pali oposa 3 miliyoni ife ku United States lero omwe kamodzi anamva mawu akuti, "Iwe uli ndi khansa ya m'mawere." Tili ndi umboni wakuti khansa ya m'mawere imatha kuchiritsidwa bwino. Pamene khansa ya m'mawere imagwidwa msinkhu, imatha kuchiritsidwa mosamala kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi nthawi yochepetsera nthawi.

> Zotsatira:

> American Cancer Society. Kodi khansa ya pachifuwa ndi chiyani? Kukambirana kwachipatala: 09/25/2014. Zosinthidwa: May 4, 2016.

> Zomwe Zidzasokoneze Matenda. Zowopsa kwa Achinyamata. Zomwe zasinthidwa: March 13, 2014 Zosinthidwa: March 13, 2014.

> National Cancer Institute. Chithunzi cha Khansa ya m'mimba. Yatumizidwa: November 5, 2014.