Malingana ndi American Cancer Society, khansa ya m'mawere ndi khansa yomwe imapezeka kwambiri pakati pa amayi a ku Puerto Rico / Latina ndi chifukwa chachikulu chimene chimayambitsa khansa ku Spain / amayi a Latina omwe amakhala ku US
A Hispanics / Latinos ndi ochepa omwe akukula mofulumira ku US Komabe, pali zochepa zofufuza za khansa ya m'mawere ku akazi a ku Puerto Rico / Latina ku US Timadziwa kuti chiwerengero chawo cha matenda a khansa ya m'mawere ndi imfa ndi otsika kuposa akazi achizungu omwe sali a ku Spain.
Komabe, amayi a ku Puerto Rico / a Latina amapita kukasamalidwa ndi khansa yapamwamba kwambiri kuposa amayi osauka a ku Spain.
Tikudziwa kuti amayi a ku Puerto Rico / Latina samadziŵa bwino khansa ya m'mawere ndi zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Ambiri amalephera kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala popeza alibe ubwino wa inshuwalansi. Komanso, zolepheretsa chilankhulo komanso kusowa nzeru zokhudza dongosolo lachipatala zingathandize amai ena, omwe ali obadwa kunja, kuti asamalandire chisamaliro mpaka atamva kupweteka kwa khansa ya pachifuwa.
Anthu a ku Hispania omwe amabadwa ku Mexico sakhala ndi mbiri ya khansa ya m'mawere m'mabanja awo monga omwe anabadwira ku US Komabe, iwo omwe ali ndi mbiri ya banja akhoza kukhala ndi chiopsezo chowiri chokhala ndi khansa ya khansa ya m'mawere yomwe ili yovuta kwambiri chithandizo. Amakhalanso ndi ngozi kasanu ndi kamodzi zowononga matumbowa ali aang'ono.
American Cancer Society imaika chiwerengero cha akazi a ku Puerto Rico / Latina omwe anapezeka ndi khansa ya m'mawere pafupi ndi 19,800, ndipo anafa pafupifupi 2,800.
Chiŵerengero cha chiŵerengero cha khansa ya m'mawere ku akazi a ku Puerto Rico / Latina, komabe, ndi 28 peresenti yocheperapo kuposa akazi achizungu omwe sali a ku Puerto Rico. Mpikisano uwu ndi wochepa kwambiri mwa akazi omwe sanabadwire ku US
Zomwe Zingatheke Zomwe Zimachepetsa Kuopsa kwa Khansa ya M'bwere
Zomwe zimadziwika zomwe zingachepetse chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere ku akazi a ku Puerto Rico / Latina poyerekeza ndi akazi omwe si Afilosofia amphatikizapo, koma sali ochepa:
- Kubereka mwana woyamba ali wamng'ono komanso kukhala ndi mabanja akuluakulu
- Kuyamwitsa, komwe kawirikawiri kumachitika ndi amayi a ku Puerto Rico / Latina, makamaka omwe akuchokera m'mayiko ena
- Osamwa mowa pang'ono
Kwa amayi omwe amayamba khansa ya m'mawere, nthawi zambiri amachita zimenezi ali aang'ono kwambiri kuposa akazi omwe sali a ku Puerto Rico oyera. Akazi ambiri a ku Spain amapita kukawasamalira ndi khansa yomwe imakhala yamphamvu, yovuta kuchiza, ndipo imakhala yosauka kwambiri.
Zochitika Zowonjezeka Zowonjezera Vuto la Khansa ya M'bwere
Zina mwazimene zinawathandiza kukhala ndi chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere ndizo:
- Kukhala osatetezeka
- Phindu lolemera pambuyo pa zaka 18
- Kukhala wochuluka kapena wolemera kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kusamba
- Khansara ya m'mimba m'banja
- Mabere wandiweyani
- Mtundu wa shuga 2
- Mpweya waukulu wamchere wambiri
- Ductal carcinoma
- Lobular carcinoma in situ
- Mbiri ya msambo yomwe inayamba kumayambiriro kapena kutha kumapeto kwa kusamba
- Zosowa zamtundu
Azimayi amene amagwiritsa ntchito mlingo waukulu wa contrarojekiti ya kulera ndi njira zothandizira kulera ana akhoza kuonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere.
M'chaka cha 2008 mpaka 2012, pafupifupi 57 peresenti ya khansa ya m'mawere yomwe imapezeka ku Spain / amayi a Latina anagwidwa msinkhu ndipo adatsekerera pachifuwa. Panthaŵi yomweyi, 65 peresenti ya amayi omwe sanali a ku Puerto Rico anadziwika kuti ali ndi kansa ya msinkhu yomwe inali yamtunda mpaka pachifuwa.
Pamene amayi a ku Puerto Rico / Latina ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere yomwe ili kumtunda, zaka zisanu zapakati pa moyo wawo zimakhala pafupifupi 96 peresenti. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti amayi 96 pa 100 aliwonse omwe amapezeka ndi khansara ya m'mawere akuyembekezere kukhala ndi moyo zaka zisanu atapezeka kuti ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere.
Pamene khansa ya m'mawere imatengedwa kumadera, khansara imakhala m'magulu a mitsempha - makamaka m'mimba ndi m'mimba ndipo zaka zisanu zomwe zimawerengedwa kuti zimakhalapo ndi 85 peresenti. Azimayi akamapezeka kuti ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere yotalikira kutali, yomwe imatulutsa khansa yomwe imafalikira pamtunda ndipo tsopano ili m'madera akutali, monga mapapo kapena mafupa.
Zifukwa za Khansa Yopambana Kwambiri ku Latina Women
Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti akazi a ku Puerto Rico / Latina alibe amayi omwe amawagwiritsira ntchito mofanana ndi amayi a ku Spain. Amakhalanso ndi nthawi yochepetsetsa yotsatila poyesa kuwonetsa mitengo yosawerengeka komanso kuchepetsa kuyezetsa ndi kuchiza matenda a m'mawere omwe adzipeza okha. Zinthu izi zingathandize kuti mukhale ndi khansa yapamwamba kwambiri panthawi imene akupereka chithandizo.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, amayi a ku Puerto Rico / Latina amapezeka kuti ali ndi ziphuphu zomwe zimakhala zazikulu ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zotupazo zikhale zovuta kuchiza. Ndipo vuto lina la amayi a ku Puerto Rico / Latina ndiloti sangapeze kansalu yoyenera komanso yabwino panthaŵi ya khansa ya m'mawere poyerekeza ndi akazi omwe sali a ku Puerto Rico oyera.
Pokhala ndi odwala opaleshoni odwala omwe amatsatira odwala pa matenda awo, atsimikiza kuti apanga maina awo ndi kuwathandiza kuyenda njira zovuta zothandizira, angathandizire kuti amayi azitsatira dongosolo lawo la mankhwala. Anthu oyenda m'magulu awiri amatha kuyankhulana pakati pa dokotala wa opaleshoni ndi oncologist ndi wodwala, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa msinkhu wa nkhawa. (Pamene mapulogalamuwa alipo, kusokonezeka kwa chisamaliro kwachepetsedwa).
Pakati pa zaka zanga ndi American Cancer Society Navigator Program, ndinakumana ndikuyankhula ndi amayi mazana angapo omwe ankakhala m'midzi ya Spain / Latina yomwe inagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi NYC Health and Hospital System. Ambiri mwa amayiwa anali a zaka zapakati pa 30 ndi 60, ndipo ambiri anali ndi khansa. Kawirikawiri, amayi adayamba kuchipatala kupyolera mu chipinda chodzidzimutsa, komwe amapita kukapweteka kapena atapeza chidutswa chachikulu m'mimba mwawo.
Ambiri ankakhulupirira nthano yakuti ngati panalibe mbiri ya banja la khansa ya m'mawere , sakanatha kutenga matendawa. Iwo sankadziwa kuti pafupi 10 peresenti ya anthu omwe anapezeka ndi khansa ya m'mawere ali ndi mbiri ya banja lawo. Chotsatira chake, ambiri anali asanakhalepo ndi mammogram kapena kafukufuku wamkati wa ma ARV. Iwo anangowona dokotala pamene anali kudwala kapena ali ndi pakati.
Zolepheretsa Chilankhulo komanso kusadziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito njira zovuta zothandizira zaumoyo zimaperekedwa ndi amayi ena kuti adziŵe chifukwa chake anadikira kuti atenge chithandizo atapeza mtanda. Ena adagawana zomwe amai ambiri amamva, ngakhale mtundu kapena fuko-mantha awo adawaletsa kuti asamalire mwamsanga.
Iwo ankawopa matendawa, mankhwala, kusowa kwa tsitsi lawo, mawere, ndi akazi. Kuopa kutayika kwina kwakukulu kunalinso nkhani yaikulu. Ena sankaona kuti khansa ya m'mawere ndi matenda, koma ankawopa kuti ndi chilango cha chinthu china chomwe adachita kale.
Zomwe amayi a ku Puerto Rico / Latina amagawana momveka bwino zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa pulogalamu yowunikira khansa ya m'mawere yomwe imatsogoleredwa ndi amayi a ku Puerto Rico / Latina, makamaka opulumuka omwe angalankhule ndi kusowa koyambirira ndi kuchipatala.
Mu 2007, National Cancer Institute ndi American Cancer Society inanena za kafukufuku wosonyeza kuti, ngakhale kuti pali mwayi wolingana ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, kusiyana kumapitirira kukula, msinkhu, ndi kalasi ya khansa ya m'mawere kwa akazi a ku Puerto Rico / Latina poyerekezera ndi anthu omwe si a ku Puerto Rico oyera akazi. Kafukufukuyu anayerekezera Amwenye / Akazi a Latina ndi akazi omwe sanali a ku Spain omwe anali ndi khansa ya m'mawere omwe anali onse omwe adakhazikitsidwa pa dongosolo laumoyo wa Kaiser Permanente Colorado.
Akazi a ku Spain / Latina anapezeka kuti ali aang'ono komanso anali ndi matenda a m'mawere. Ziphuphu zawo zinali zazikulu, zapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri anali estrogen- ndi progesterone-negative. Dr. A. Tyler Watlington, wofufuza wamkulu ku yunivesite ya Colorado Health Sciences Center, adalengeza kuti, "Zotsatira za phunziroli zimatsimikizira zomwe zapita kale, kuti khansa ya m'mawere imasiyana mosiyana ndi amayi a ku Puerto Rico / Latina."
Ngati tifuna kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha amayi a ku Puerto Rico / Latina omwe akupereka chisamaliro ndi khansa ya m'mawere, ndiye kuti chidziwitso cha khansa ya m'mawere chiyenera kuchitika m'madera kumene amayi a ku Puerto Rico / Latina amasonkhana pamisonkhano kapena masukulu, monga masukulu, nyumba zolambirira ndi malo ammudzi. Zipangizo zofunikira kukhala aphunzitsi a ku Spain ndi ammudzi, makamaka opulumuka, ayenera kukhala amtundu ndi chikhalidwe kwa amayi omwe amakhala m'midzi.
Uthengawu uyenera kukhala womveka bwino: Dziwani zoopsa za khansa ya m'mawere. Pezani mamemografia nthawi zonse. Kuchita kupeŵa ndi kukana sikudzakulepheretsani kupeza khansa ya m'mawere, koma kuzindikira koyambirira ndi kuthandizira kungapulumutse moyo wanu.
Zotsatira:
Khansa Zoona ndi Ziwerengero za Hispania / Latinos 2015-2017 . American Cancer Society. 2015.
Zambiri Zopweteketsa Khansa Yamtundu mu Hispanics Pokhapokha Ntchito Zogwiritsira Ntchito Thanzi. American Cancer Society. 2007.