Malingaliro Amankhwala Odziwa Kudziwa Pamene Mukuyamba Ulendo Wanu
Kuonetsetsa kuti mumvetsetsa mawu ena a khansa ya m'mawere ndi mawu angathandize kwambiri kukhala wodwala wothandizidwa. Zaka zaposachedwapa odwala akhala akugwira nawo mbali zambiri pazomwe amagwiritsa ntchito pokonza khansa. Kukhoza kufufuza matenda anu pa intaneti kungakuthandizeni kufufuza zomwe mungachite bwino.
Adjuvant - Mankhwala operekedwa pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya m'mawere kuti athetse maselo a khansa omwe mwina amayenda kupyola malo oyambirira a khansa. Chemotherapy amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi adjuvant mankhwala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere.
Mankhwala a antiestrogen - Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa zotsatira za estrogen pa thupi, kuphatikizapo kukula kwa khansa ya m'mawere.
Aspirate - Njira yogwiritsira ntchito kuchotsa zinthu zopanda mphamvu monga madzi kapena mpweya wa thupi.
Atypia - Chikhalidwe choipa chimene chingathe kukhala khansara.
Benign - Izi zikutanthawuza chirichonse chomwe si khansara, ndipo sichili choipa. Matenda a Benin sangathe kuyenda kumadera akutali a thupi, ngakhale kuti amakula kukula.
BRCA Gene - BRCA1 ndi BRCA2 ndi majini awiri omwe amathandiza kupewa chitukuko ndi kufala kwa khansa. Zamoyo zimenezi zimakhudzidwa ndi khansa ya m'mawere, ndipo anthu omwe ali pangozi chifukwa cha mbiri ya banja lawo akhoza kuyesedwa.
Carcinoma - Kukula kwa maselo oopsa. Yofanana ndi "khansara."
Chemotherapy - Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti asiye kapena kuchepetsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa.
Chida - Chovala ngati bullo chodzaza ndi zinthu zamadzimadzi, gasi, kapena semisolid. Chotupa chimakhala choipa - chosakhala ndi khansa.
Mitsempha - Chigawo chochepa cha thupi chomwe chimanyamula madzi monga mkaka wa m'mawere.
Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) - Chikhalidwe chisanayambe kuwononga kumene maselo a khansa sanathe kuphuka m'matope.
Khansara ya m'mawere oyambirira - Khansara iliyonse ya m'mawere yomwe imatha kuchiritsidwa ndi opaleshoni. Izi kawirikawiri zimatanthawuza khansa yomwe ili sitepe 0, siteji 1, siteji yachiwiri, ndi siteji 3A.
Estrogen - Mahomoni omwe amalimbikitsa chitukuko cha maonekedwe azimayi m'thupi.
Ulemu wa Estrogen - Matenda a khansa amawoneka ngati abwino kapena osayenera kwa odwala otchedwa estrogen, omwe amakhudza njira zothandizira.
Fibroadenoma - Chotupa cha m'mawere chimaphatikizapo minofu yosakanikirana ndi yokongola.
Matenda a Fibrocystic amasintha - Benign cysts m'mimba.
Hyperplasia - Kuwonjezeka kwa minofu. Izi zimachitika pamene maselo omwe ali m'chiwalo kapena minofu amakula kwambiri komanso mofulumira kuposa momwe amayembekezera.
Immunotherapy - Mtundu wa kansa womwe umagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachititsa chitetezo cha mthupi kuteteza khansa.
In situ - Mawu achilatini omwe amatanthawuza pamalo amodzi.
Zovuta - Zimatanthawuza pamene khansara yapeza mphamvu yopezera minofu yachibadwa, mwachitsanzo mazira a m'mawere.
Lobes - Glands omwe ali mbali ya mkaka wopanga mkaka mkati mwa chifuwa chanu.
Lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) - Chimodzimodzi chomwe chingapangidwe mu chifuwa cha bere.
Lumpectomy - Kuchitidwa opaleshoni cholinga chochotsa chotupa ndi zochepa za minofu yowoneka bwino. Lumpectomy ndi mawonekedwe a "chifuwa chochitidwa opaleshoni."
Zilonda zam'mimba - Zing'onozing'ono zooneka ngati nyemba zam'mimba zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a kansalu kapena matenda.
Lymphedema - Izi zikutanthauza kutupa kwa mkono; zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitikira ocheperapo oposa 20 peresenti ya odwala atachotsedwa. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za lymphedema ndikumverera kolimba mdzanja, kupweteka kapena kupweteka m'manja, kutupa kwa mkono, ndi kutaya kayendetsedwe ka dzanja.
Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zoyamba zomwe odwala amadziwira ndichoti mphete kapena manja sizinagwirizanenso.
Zoipa - Zogwirizana ndi khansa. Chotupa choopsa chikhoza kufalikira kumadera ena a thupi.
Mammogram - X-ray ya minofu yofewa ya m'mawere.
Mzere - Njira yamapiritsi kapena mazira oyendetsa mazira ndi mawonekedwe abwino a pakati pa malo otupa ndi minofu yowzungulira.
Mastectomy - Njira zothandizira kuchotsa zonsezi.
Kuchulukitsa - Kufalikira kwa khansara kuchokera ku matupi oyambirira kupita kumbali zina za thupi.
Oncology - Kuphunzira ndi chithandizo cha khansa.
Katswiri wa zamoyo - Dokotala yemwe amaphunzira ndi kuchita khansa.
Matenda - Sayansi yophunzira chikhalidwe cha matenda.
Pambuyo - Chipangizo chopangidwa ndi opaleshoni chomwe chimayendetsa magazi chimakoka ndi kutsekemera popanda nsonga za singano mobwerezabwereza.
Progesterone - Mayi wofunika kwambiri wa hormone. Maselo a khansa ya m'mimba amayesedwa kuti awone ngati ali progesterone, omwe amatanthauza kuti ali ndi mapulogalamu a progesterone pamwamba pa selo.
Kugonjetsa - Chiwerengero cha momwe munthu angachitire ndi matenda, kuphatikizapo mwayi wakufa.
Mafunde - Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya X ray yakupha maselo a kansa.
Kubwereranso - Kupezeka kwa khansara pambuyo pa chithandizo.
Chikhululukiro - Chikhalidwe chimene zizindikiro za matenda zimachepa kapena sizikuonekanso.
Sarcoma - Mtundu wa chotupa chomwe chimapezeka mu minofu yogwirizana.
Nthendayi yotchedwa Sentinel Node Biopsy - Njira yothandizira opaleshoni yomwe imachotsedwa kuti ichotseko kachilombo kakang'ono ka maselo omwe amatha kufalikira.
Ultrasound - Kujambula kwachipatala komwe kamagwiritsa ntchito mafunde amphamvu kuti apange zithunzi za matenda ofewa.
X-ray - Mtundu wa mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malingaliro azachipatala kuti mudziwe malo omwe ali ndi matenda m'thupi.