Mankhwala ochepetsa khansa ya m'mawere

Chotupa ndi mawu owopsya, koma kwenikweni amatanthauza minofu yambiri yosadziwika. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya zotupa: zowononga , zomwe zimatanthawuza kuti chotupacho sichiri chopha khansa komanso choipa, zotupa zomwe zimayambitsa khansa.

Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo ndi Olumala

Popeza zotupa zowonongeka zilibe vuto lililonse, madokotala amatha kuchoka pa mtanda yekha m'malo mochotsa. Ngati mukuvutika, kukhumudwa kapena kupanikizika, dokotala wanu adziwe kuti akhoza kukonza kuti akuchotseni ndikuthandizani.

Ngati chotupa chikupezeka choipa, muli ndi kansa ya m'mawere kapena mtundu wina wa khansara. Matenda owopsa ndi owopsa ndipo adzafalikira ku ziwalo zina zozungulira. Ngati chotupachi chikudziwika, dokotala wanu angapangire chitsimikizo kuti adziwe kuti khansayo ndi yotani komanso kuti ndi yotani.

Maseŵera Otupa

Ziphuphu zoopsa zimayesedwa ndipo zimasankhidwa molingana ndi dongosolo lomwe linasankhidwa chifukwa cha kuuma kwake. Dokotala wanu adzafufuza momwe maselo alili ofanana ndi maselo abwino ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa maselo. Awonanso zizindikiro za momwe maselo akugawanika mofulumira ndikuchuluka. Poganizira mfundo izi, chotupachi chimapatsidwa kalasi :

1. Gulu laling'ono: Odziwika bwino
2. Maphunziro apakati: Osiyana kwambiri
3. Maphunziro apamwamba: osasintha bwino

M'dongosolo lino, 1 ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zofanana ndi minofu. Matenda apamwamba amangooneka ngati osawoneka pansi pa microscope ndipo akhoza kukhala achiwawa kwambiri.

Maphunzirowa ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi khansa ndipo sayenera kusokonezeka. Maphunzirowa amathandizira kudziwa momwe mungasankhire mankhwala apadera. Matenda a khansa ya m'mawere m'thupi amatha kupatsidwa chithandizo tsiku lililonse.

Ziphuphu Zoopsa ndi Khansa Zina

Ngakhale chotupa choopsa chikhoza kukhala choyamba chozindikiritsidwa ndikupezeka ndi khansara ya m'mawere, chikhoza kukhala chinthu china.

Ngati chotupa choopsa chimasungira maselo m'magazi anu kapena maselo a mitsempha, maselo awo amabwera ndi khansa kumadera ena a thupi, omwe angaphatikizepo:

• Thupi
• Khungu
• Maungulo
• Chiwindi
• Ubongo
• Lymph nodes

Chithandizo

Katemera wodwala akapezeka m'kati mwake, dokotala wanu amalimbikitsa njira yothandizira yodalirika. Ndondomekoyi ingaphatikizepo opaleshoni, mankhwala a mahomoni , ma radiation , ndi chemotherapy :

• Opaleshoni: Dokotala amachotsa mitsempha ya khansa kuchokera kumadera okhudzidwa. Njira yothandizira opaleshoni imadalira mtundu wa khansara komanso kuuma kwake.
• Thandizo la mahomoni : Mankhwala angathe kuuzidwa kuti athe kuchepetsa mahomoni.
• Mafunde: Magetsi amphamvu amagwiritsira ntchito kupha maselo a kansa m'dera linalake. Nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa kunja, komabe pali njira zamkati momwemo.
• Chemotherapy: Mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito khungu la chemo kuti liphe maselo a khansa. Mungalandire chemotherapy kudzera mu kulowetsedwa mwachindunji mumagazi anu. Mankhwalawa amayenda kudutsa thupi lanu ndikuukira dera lomwe lakhudzidwa.

Matenda owopsa ndi kukula kwakukulu komwe kumafuna thandizo lalikulu la mankhwala. Kuwonetsedwa kawirikawiri ndi kuyendera dokotala pachaka sikudzateteza khansa kuti ikhalepo koma idzazindikira khansa kumayambiriro.

Kupeza khansara kumayambiriro koyamba n'kofunika kuti muyipereke bwino.

_Chitsime:

_{"Kodi khansa ya pachifuwa ndi chiyani?" American Cancer Society, 2016.}