Chizindikiritso Chodziwika Chokha Chansalu, Ngakhale Chinanso Sichiti
Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi chotupa, choyamba chimene dokotala wanu adzalandira ndikupeza kuti ndi choipa kapena choipa, pakuti izi zidzakhudza dongosolo lanu la mankhwala. Mwachidule, tanthawuzo la mankhwala owopsya ndi khansa komanso tanthawuzo lachilendo ndilosalekerera. Phunzirani zambiri za momwe matendawa angakhudzire thanzi lanu.
Kodi Tumimba N'chiyani?
Chotupa ndi mtanda wosadziwika kapena kukula kwa maselo.
Pamene maselo omwe ali ndi chotupa amakhala achilendo, ndi owopsa. Chinachake chinangolakwika, ndipo iwo anagwera ndikupanga mtanda. Pamene maselowo ndi osalimba ndipo akhoza kukula mosalekeza, amakhala ndi maselo a khansa, ndipo chotupacho n'chosautsa.
Kuti adziwe ngati chotupacho chili choipa kapena khansa, dokotala akhoza kutenga zitsanzo za maselo ndi njira ya biopsy . Kenaka biopsy ikufufuzidwa pansi pa microscope ndi katswiri wa mafupa , dokotala wodziwika bwino mu sayansi ya laboratory.
Tanthauzo la Ziphuphu Zopweteka: Zosagwirizana
Ngati maselo sakhala ndi khansa, chotupacho ndi choipa. Sichidzagwera minofu yapafupi kapena kufalikira kumadera ena a thupi ( kuchepetsa mphamvu ). Kutupa kosaopsa sikungakhale kovuta pokhapokha ngati ukukakamizika kumagetsi, mitsempha, kapena mitsempha yoyandikana nayo ndikuwononga. Mafibroid mu chiberekero kapena ma lipamu ndi zitsanzo za matenda oopsa.
Matenda a Benign angafunike kuchotsedwa ndi opaleshoni. Amatha kukula kwambiri, nthawi zina kulemera mapaundi.
Zitha kukhala zoopsa, monga pamene zimachitika mu ubongo ndikukumana ndi malo omwe ali m'kati mwadekha. Amatha kukanikiza ziwalo zofunika kapena kutseka njira. Komanso, mitundu ina ya matumbo oopsa monga matumbo a m'mimba amatengedwa kuti ndi precancerous ndipo amachotsedwa kuti awawopsyeze.
Matenda a Benign kawirikawiri samabwereranso kamodzi, koma ngati atero nthawi zambiri amakhala pamalo omwewo.
Tanthauzo la Matenda Opweteka: Cancerous
Zoipa zimatanthauza kuti chotupacho chimapangidwa ndi maselo a kansa, ndipo akhoza kuwononga zida zozungulira. Maselo ena a khansa akhoza kupita m'magazi kapena m'mitsempha, kumene angathe kufalikira ku ziwalo zina m'thupi-izi zimatchedwa metastasis. Khansara ikhoza kuchitika kulikonse mu thupi kuphatikizapo m'mawere, matumbo, mapapo , ziwalo zoberekera, magazi, ndi khungu .
Mwachitsanzo, khansara ya m'mawere imayamba m'mimba ndipo imatha kufalikira ku mitsempha ngati siigwidwa msanga komanso imachiritsidwa. Kansara ya m'mawere ikafalikira ku maselo am'mimba, maselo a khansa akhoza kupita kumadera ena a thupi, monga chiwindi kapena mafupa. Maselo a khansa ya m'mawere amatha kupanga zilonda m'madera amenewo. Chiwombankhanga cha zotupazi zikhoza kusonyeza makhalidwe a chotupa cha khansa yapachiyambi.
Kusiyanasiyana pakati pa Benign ndi Malignant Tumors
Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zotupa zowonongeka ndi zopweteka. Ena mwa awa ndi awa:
- Chiŵerengero cha kukula: Matenda opweteka amatha kukula mofulumira kusiyana ndi zotupa zowonongeka, ngakhale pali zilonda zopanda pang'onopang'ono komanso zofulumira m'gulu lililonse.
- Mphamvu zowonongeka m'dera lanu : Matenda opweteka angapangitse minofu kuzungulira iwo. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zodziwika kwambiri za khansara ndilopowera m'chimake chomwe chimakhala ndi zida zowonongeka.
- Mphamvu yofalitsa patali: Matenda opweteka akhoza kufalikira kumbali zina za thupi pogwiritsira ntchito magazi kapena mitsempha yambiri. Matenda opweteka amatha kugonjetsanso timagulu tapafupi ndikuwatumizira zala, pamene matenda oopsa sali. Matenda a Benign amakula pamalo pomwe adayambira.
- Kubwereza: Matenda a Benign ndi osavuta kuchotsa mwa opaleshoni pamene ali ndi malire omveka bwino, ndipo chifukwa chache, sangathe kubwereranso. Ngati iwo akubwereranso, iwo amangokhala pa tsamba loyambirira. Ziphuphu zosautsa zikhoza kufalikira. Zotsatira zake, zimakhala zosavuta kubwereranso kumalo ena, monga khansa ya m'mawere yomwe imabwerera m'mapapu kapena mafupa.
- Maonekedwe a ma Cellular: Pamene katswiri wa matenda odwala amatha kuyang'ana maselo amtundu pansi pa microscope, nthawi zambiri amadziwika ngati ali achibadwa, maselo opatsa mphamvu kapena maselo a khansa. Selo la khansa nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi ma chromosome osalimba komanso DNA, zomwe zimachititsa kuti mtima wawo ukhale wochuluka komanso wochuluka. Amakhalanso ndi maonekedwe osiyana kusiyana ndi maselo achibadwa. Komabe, nthawi zina kusiyana kuli kosaonekera.
- Zotsatira zowonongeka : Ngakhale pali zotupa zowopsa zomwe secrete mahomoni, monga benign pheochromocytomas , zotupa zoopsa zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Matenda owopsa angathe kusokoneza zinthu zomwe zimachititsa kuti thupi lonse liwonongeke, monga kutopa ndi kutaya thupi. Izi zimadziwika kuti paraneoplastic syndrome .
- Kuchiza: Matenda oopsa akhoza kuchitidwa opaleshoni, ngakhale kuti ena akhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala kapena mankhwala. Ziphuphu zina zowonongeka sizitha kuchitidwa ngati sizikuwopsa. Matenda opweteka angafune mankhwala a chemotherapy, mankhwala othandizira mazira, kapena mankhwala oteteza thupi kuti athetse maselo omwe angakhale otsala kapena omwe afalikira kumbali zina za thupi.
Kodi Kutupa Kwambiri Kungasinthe Malignant?
Mitundu ina ya zotupa zowonongeka sizingasinthe kukhala matenda oopsa. Koma mitundu ina, monga adenomatous polyps (adenomas) mu coloni imakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotembenuza khansara. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake mapuloteni, omwe ali opatsa, amachotsedwa pa colonoscopy. Kuchotsa iwo ndi njira imodzi yothetsera khansa ya coloni.
Sizidziwikiratu nthawi zonse-kudula ngati chotupa chiri choipa kapena choipa, ndipo dokotala angagwiritse ntchito zinthu zingapo kuti azindikire ngati chimodzi kapena chimzake. Mungathe kukhala ndi matenda osadziwika bwino. Ndiponso, n'zotheka kuti biopsy imapeza maselo osakanikirana kapena imasowa malo omwe maselo a khansa amafala kwambiri. Pazochitikazi, zomwe zinkaganiziridwa kuti ndizowonongeka zingakhale zowopsya pamene zikukula ndikukula.
Zimene Mimba Yanu Imadziwunikira
Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi chotupa choipa, wanu oncologist (dokotala wa khansa) adzakonza dongosolo la mankhwala ndi inu kuchokera pa siteji ya khansa. Matenda a khansa oyambirira asanabadwe kwambiri, ngati panthawi ina, khansa yapitirira kufalikira kumadera ambiri a thupi. Kutsimikiza siteji ya khansa kungafunike kuyesa, kupaleshoni, ndi / kapena kujambulira mayesero. Kamodzi kansalu ikatsimikizika, mukhoza kupitiriza ndi mankhwala.
Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi vutoli, dokotala wanu adzatsimikizira kuti mulibe khansa. Malingana ndi mtundu wa chifuwa chofewa, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kufufuza kapena kuchotsa zodzoladzola kapena zolinga zaumoyo (mwachitsanzo, chotupacho chikhoza kusokoneza chiwalo chofunika m'thupi lanu).
Mawu Ochokera
Kudziwa kuti ali ndi chotupa kungakhale chinthu chodetsa nkhaŵa. Onetsetsani kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu nkhawa zanu ndikufunsa ngati pali magulu othandizira omwe mungagwirizane nawo. Ndipo kumbukirani, poyamba kuti inu kapena dokotala wanu mumapeza mtanda, chotupacho chingachiritsidwe kwambiri. Kotero ngati muwona thupi lanu losazolowereka, musayembekezere kuti muwauze dokotala wanu.
> Zotsatira:
> An, Y., Kim, S., ndi B. Kang. Kusiyanitsa kwa zilonda za malignant ndi Benign: Ubwino Wowonjezera wa Kuyenerera Kuyenerera kwa Zilonda za M'mimba pa Kuyanjanitsa-Kulemetsa Kwambiri (DWI) Pogwiritsa Ntchito Kujambula Zowonongeka kwa Echo-Planar ku 3.0 T. PLoS One . 2017. 12 (3): e0174681.
> Manyowa a Benign. National Institute of Health. MedlinePlus. Kusinthidwa 07/07/16. https://medlineplus.gov/benigntumors.html
> Kodi Tumors ndi chiyani? Johns Hopkins Mankhwala. http://pathology.jhu.edu/pc/BasicTypes1.php
> Cancer ndi chiyani? National Cancer Institute. Kusinthidwa 02/09/15. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/kumvetsetsa/wot-is-cancer
> Kodi khansa ndi chiyani ?: Buku la Odwala ndi Mabanja. American Cancer Society. Idasinthidwa December 2015. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancer-basics/what-is-cancer.html.