Pezani ngati mungasangalale ndi ntchito yamatenda
Malingana ndi American Society for Investigative Pathology (ASIP), matenda ndizopadera zachipatala zomwe "zimapereka maziko a sayansi a zamankhwala." Ntchito ku matenda amachititsa kufufuza ndi kufufuza minofu ya anthu, fupa, ndi madzi a thupi chifukwa cha zolakwika, kapena umboni wa matenda kapena matenda. Munda wa matenda ndi wofunikira kwambiri kuti azindikire bwino momwe odwala amachitira, komanso kudziwa chomwe chimapangitsa munthu kufa.
Ntchito monga Wachirombo
Katswiri wa zachipatala ndi dokotala (yemwe ali ndi MD kapena DO digiri yachipatala) yemwe amatsogolera kufufuza minofu ndi ziwalo zogwirira ntchito ndikugwirizanitsa kapena kulankhulana ndi dokotala wamkulu kuti athe kudziwa momwe matenda akuyendera kapena chifukwa cha imfa.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya anthu odwala matendawa. Mtundu wodziwika bwino wa odwala matenda, makamaka wodziwika bwino, chifukwa cha masewera ambiri a TV omwe ali woona komanso milandu yowononga milandu, ndi wofufuza zachipatala. Katswiri wa zaumoyo amagwira ntchito pamodzi ndi apolisi ndi ofesi ya coroner kuti athetse moyo wawo komanso imfa zawo zodabwitsa.
Osati onse odwala matendawa amathandiza kuthetsa milandu.
Ena amagwira ntchito mu labu, chipatala, kapena chibwibwi, pofuna kuthandizira kutsimikizira matenda ndi zifukwa za matenda kapena imfa. Mtundu wina wa odwala matendawa ndi dermatopathologist, amene amafufuza zitsanzo za khungu kuti apeze khansa ya khungu ndi matenda ena a khungu ndi matenda.
Palinso odwala matenda opatsirana omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kusanthula mwazi, ndi zina za subspecialties.
Kukhala katswiri wa matenda odwala kumaphatikizapo imodzi mwa maphunziro opambana kwambiri ndi maphunziro a madokotala onse. Zofunikira zimaphatikizapo zaka zinayi za maphunziro ophunzirira pansi, kuphatikizapo zaka zinayi za sukulu ya zamankhwala , kuphatikizapo zaka zinayi kapena zisanu za maphunziro apambuyo omaliza maphunzirowa.
Malingana ndi Intersociety Council for Pathology Information, Inc., alipo pafupifupi 18,000 omwe amachita mwakhama ku United States. Ambiri a zaka zopuma pantchito ali ndi zaka 71. Malinga ndi chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akudwala matendawa, chiwerengero cha mphamvu za odwala chidzagwa cha 2030 mpaka 14,800.
Ntchito zina m'matenda
Ngati simungakwanitse kumaliza sukulu ya zachipatala chifukwa cha zovuta za nthawi kapena mavuto a zachuma, koma ali ndi chidwi pa vuto la matenda, palinso ntchito zina zomwe mungachite monga matenda:
- Katswiri wa zamankhwala
- Wothandizira zachipatala kapena wothandizira
- Katswiri wa sayansi yotchedwa Cytotechnologist
- Wopanga labu lachipatala
Ntchito zinazi zikufunika digiri ya bachelor kapena zochepa.
Job Outlook
Kuyambira chaka cha 2015, padzakhala kusowa kwa odwala matenda odwala matenda odwala matendawa, kuyambira mu 2015. Kuyambira chaka cha 2014, chiwerengero cha odwala matenda opuma pantchito chidzawonjezeka, kupitilira mu 2021. Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amamaliza maphunziro awo odwala matendawa sichidzakhala chiwerengero cha anthu odwala matendawa. . Kuwonjezeka kwa chiŵerengero cha anthu ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chiwopsezo cha matenda kudzabweretsa kusowa kwachisa kwa anthu oposa 5,700 odwala matendawa pofika 2030.
Mafupa Mwina Munda Kwa Inu Ngati
- Mukusangalala ndi kutengera thupi ndi thupi. Mwachitsanzo: Monga mwana, mudasewera ndi mafupa a chidole mmalo mwa chidole kapena chiwonetsero.
- Mumakonda kugwira ntchito mu labu kumbuyo kwa microscope m'malo moyankhulana ndi odwala tsiku lonse.
- Mumakonda kuthetsa zinsinsi kapena kupeza mayankho kwa osadziwa.
- Inu mumakopeka ndi sayansi, kulingalira, mbali yeniyeni ya mankhwala.