Funso lodziwika kwambiri lomwe anthu amafunsa ndiloti angagule mankhwala oletsa kubereka. Ngakhale pali njira zina zothandizira kubereka zomwe mungagule pa-counter-malonda , mwatsoka, mapiritsi oletsa kubereka si amodzi mwa iwo. Kuyambira tsopano, mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ndi omwe amapezeka pa nthawi yochepa.
Mmene Mungapezere Ma ARV
Mukufunikira mankhwala a dokotala kuti apeze mapiritsi oletsa kubereka (mwina mapiritsi a progestin okha, mapiritsi osakaniza , kapena mapiritsi owonjezera ). Pofuna kulemba mankhwalawa, muyenera kuyankhula ndi dokotala wanu mbiri yakale ya mankhwala ndikuthamangitsidwa ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Dokotala wanu angafunike kuyerekezera m'mimba ndi kuyamwa, koma izi sizirikonse.
Nchifukwa chiyani palibe mapiritsi oletsa kubereka?
Pali kutsutsana kwakukulu pa mutu uwu. Amayi ambiri amanena kuti kusamba ndi kuteteza mimba si matenda. Piritsi loletsa kubereka si mankhwala oopsa. Zotsatira zambiri za mapiritsi sizovuta kwambiri. Palibe chiopsezo choledzera ndipo sakupatsani inu apamwamba.
Izi zimatsogolera ambiri kudzifunsa ngati US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ikuyang'ana bwino pa nkhaniyi. Popanda kuvomereza mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, kodi boma limapangitsa kuti amayi azivutika kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsiwa ?
Ndiponso, pakufuna mayeso a zamankhwala kuti apeze mapiritsi, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwa amayi omwe amagwira ntchito maola ambiri ndipo sangathe kutenga nthawi. Komabe, madokotala ena amanena kuti ngati akazi angapeze mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, sangalowemo mayeso awo a chaka chabwino.
Malangizo a momwe mungapezere pilisi
Malangizo akuluakulu azachipatala ndi kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti kupatsirana kwa mahomoni (monga mapiritsi) kungatetezedwe mosamala pokhapokha chifukwa chopeza mbiri yabwino yachipatala ndi kuyeza kwa magazi. Matenda a mimba ndi mawere, komanso mapepala a pap ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana , ndizofunika kupeza ndi kupewa khansara, kulera ndi kulera. Kawirikawiri zithunzi zolimbana ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana zimalimbikitsidwa chifukwa amayi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu zomwe zimateteza matendawa. Izi zanenedwa, zomwe madokotala amapeza kuchokera ku mayesowa musawauze ngati mkazi angathe kapena sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kubereka.
Ndikofunika kuti mukambirane moona mtima ndi dokotala chifukwa pali amayi omwe sali oyenera kumwa mapiritsi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake nkofunika kuti dokotala wanu apange mbiri yakale ya zachipatala ndi inu komanso kuti ndinu woona za mbiri yanu. Chifukwa mapiritsi angawononge kupanikizika kwa magazi , muyeneranso kuti magazi anu ayang'ane kawirikawiri kwa miyezi yochepa mutangoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi.
Kuitanitsa mapiritsi olemba mapiritsi popanda Kufufuza Pelvic
Mutha kukhala ngati amayi ambiri kunja uko-mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi, koma sikuti mukuwopa kuti muyezetse magazi ndi pap smear.
Zikuwoneka kuti mgwirizano wa zachipatala umathandizira kusintha. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti mapiritsi oletsa kubadwa angathe kutetezedwa mosamala pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yanu ya mbiri yachipatala komanso kuchuluka kwa magazi. Kwa amayi ambiri, palibe mayeso ochuluka omwe amafunikira. Zotsatira zamakono zopangidwa ndi World Health Organization (WHO) ndi American College of Obstetricians ndi Gynecologists (ACOG) zimasonyezanso kuti mapiritsi oletsa kubadwa angathe kutetezedwa mosapanda popanda kuyesa pamimba.
Ngati dokotala wanu akukulimbikitsani kuti muyambe kuyezetsa magazi ndi mawere kuti mupatseni mapiritsi anu, fotokozani nkhawa zanu ndi / kapena mantha, ndipo pemphani kuti musayesedwe.
Mukhozanso kuthamanga ndikupeza dokotala wina yemwe amatsatira malangizo ochokera kwa WHO ndi ACOG pofuna kupereka mankhwala oletsa kubereka. Kukonzekera Parenthood kungakhale njira yomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ngati wothandizira zaumoyo zomwe sizikusowa kukayezetsa pakhosi pofuna kupeza mphamvu ya kubadwa kwa mahomoni.
Chifukwa Chake Muyenera Kuwona Dokotala Wanu wa Mapiritsi Oyenera Kubereka
Piritsi ndi njira yowonetsera kubereka, yogwira , komanso yabwino. Zimakupatsani inu mphamvu pa chonde chanu, kusamalira nthawi yanu ndi kupewa kutenga mimba, ndipo ntchito yake mwinamwake imabweretsa zochepa zochotsa mimba . Pali zifukwa zabwino zomwe zimathandiza kugula mapiritsi oletsa kubereka (popanda kufunika kwa mankhwala). Koma popeza pali amayi ena omwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi, palinso zifukwa zomveka kuti muwone dokotala kuti agwiritse ntchito mapiritsi.
Ngakhale kuti zovuta zapakati pafupipafupi ndi mawere, mapepala a pap, ndi matenda a STD zingakhale zosasangalatsa (ndipo ndithudi sizimayi zomwe amayi ambiri amayembekeza kuchita), ndizofunikira pa chisamaliro chanu chonse. Zojambulazi sizingakhale zogwira mtima kuti mudziwe ngati ndinu oyenerera piritsi, koma ndizofunikira kuti muzindikire matenda oyambitsa matenda.
Mawu Ochokera
Ganizirani njira zomwe mungasamalire ndikusankha zomwe zingakuthandizeni kwambiri. Koma musapewe kumuwona dokotala wanu kuti apeze kaye kachitidwe kachitidwe kachitidwe kawo kawiri kawiri chifukwa iwo sangakhale omasuka. Uwu ndi mwayi wokambirana zomwe mwasankha ndi dokotala mwamseri ndikupeza mankhwala ngati mutasankha bwino.
Zotsatira:
> American College of Othandizira ndi Amayi a Gynecologists. Kulimbana ndi Kugonana kwa Mimba. Maganizo a Komiti No. 544. Zovala zamaliseche & Gynecology . 2012; 120 (6): 1527-1531. lembani: 10.1097 / 01.aog.0000423818.85283.bd.
> Piritsi la Kugonana Mafunso: Ubwino, Mavuto ndi Zosankha. Chipatala cha Mayo. http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/birth-control/in-depth/birth-control-pill/art-20045136.
> Tepper NK, Marchbanks PA, Curtis KM. Malangizo Omwe Adawasankha a US Omwe Amagwiritsira Ntchito Kulera, 2013. Journal of Women's Health . 2014; 23 (2): 108-111. lembani: 10.1089 / jwh.2013.4556.