Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Chokhala ndi Pap Yanu Yoyamba Smear
Azimayi ayambe kukhala ndi mapiritsi a Pap omwe amatha zaka zitatu atatha kugonana, kapena ali ndi zaka 21. Azimayi omwe sanakhalepo ndi Pap smear angadandaule chifukwa choyamba kuyang'ana . Kusadziwa momwe mapepala a Pap amachitira kapena zomwe tingayembekezere ndizo chifukwa chachikulu cha nkhawa.
Kodi Pap Smear Ndi Chiyani?
Mapulogalamu a Pap ndi kuyesa kansalu ya khansa.
Sindiye kuyezetsa matenda, kotero kuti kuyesa kuchita nthawi zonse n'kofunika. Mapepala a Pap amavomereza akazi amene ali pachiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi matenda oopsa a khansa.
Ngati zotsatira za Pap smear zimapangitsa kusintha kwachiberekero kosazolowereka, ndiye colposcopy ikuchitidwa. Colposcopy ndi chiyeso cha matenda omwe amalola dokotala kuona kachilombo ka HIV .
Kukonzekera Pap Smear
Gawo loyamba pokonzekera mapepala a Pap ndi kupanga malowa. Madokotala a zachipatala, azimayi, madokotala a zamankhwala, ndi zipatala zotsika mtengo monga madera a chipatala ndi Planned Parenthood onse amapereka mapepala a Pap. Onetsetsani kuti musasankhe nthawi yanu pa nthawi yanu. Ngakhale mapepala a Pap angathe kuchitika panthawi yochepa kwambiri, ndibwino kuti muyambe kuyisunga.
Pali zina zambiri zomwe mungachite pokonzekera mapepala anu a Pap. Maola makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu asanu ndi atatu musanayambe mapepala anu a Pap, pewani:
- kugonana
- kuika mavitini kapena kukaziza
- mafinya a abambo, jellies, kapena spermicides
- makampu
Zonsezi zingasokoneze kulondola kwa mayeso.
Zimene Tiyenera Kuyembekezera Pa Pap Smear
Choyamba, mudzafunsidwa kuti muchotsere m'chiuno pansi. Mudzapatsidwa pepala kuti liyike pamwamba pa magawo ndi mapewa anu, kotero simudzawonekera.
Pambuyo pake, mudzafunsidwa kuti munama pa tebulo ndikuyendetsa mapazi anu, kuti muyese mapazi anu panthawi yofufuza. Mitengo imakhala yozizira, kotero mungafune kubweretsa masokosi kuti muzivala.
Fulumusi yowonongeka idzaikidwa m'mimba. Kumbukirani kuti mutenge mpweya wokwanira ndi kumasuka. Izi zidzathandizanso kuti minofu ikhale yotetezeka, ndikupangitsanso kuti zovuta zisamakhale zovuta.
Pogwiritsa ntchito burashi kapena swab yaing'ono, dokotala atenga maselo angapo kuchokera pachibelekero. Izi zimachitidwa ndi kukakamiza kwambiri kuperekera chiberekero ndi burashi kapena swab. Azimayi ena alibe nkhawa pamene izi zatha, pamene ena amavutika kwambiri.
Chitsanzocho chimayikidwa mu chubu chokhala ndi chidziwitso chapadera kapena chojambulidwa ndikutumizidwa ku labu yogwiritsira ntchito.
Pambuyo pa nyembayo, speculum imachotsedwa mwachangu kuchokera mukazi. Mutha kukhala pansi ndikuyamba kuvala. Pap smear tsopano yadutsa!
Pambuyo pa Pap Smear
Musanachoke pamsonkhano wanu, funsani dokotala wanu kapena namwino momwe ofesi imalangizira odwala pa zotsatira zawo ndipo mukayembekezere kupeza zotsatira. Madokotala ena amasankha kutumiza zotsatira mwa makalata ndipo ena amachita pafoni. Zimatenga pafupifupi masabata awiri kuti zibwezeretsedwe.
Kumbukirani kuti ngakhale mapepala a Pap ali ndi chida chowunika bwino cha khansara ya chiberekero , imakhala yogwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Onetsetsani kuti mufunse dokotala wanu kuti nthawi zambiri muyenera kukhala ndi pap smear. Mafupipafupi apakati pa mapepala amasiyana kuchokera kwa mkazi kupita kwa mkazi, malinga ndi msinkhu, thanzi, ndi zochitika zapitazo za Pap.
Zotsatira:
"Pap Test: Kodi Test Pap ndi chiyani?" 02 Feb 2003. American Cancer Society.
"Mafunso ndi Mayankho a Pap Test." Dec 2003. National Cancer Institute.