Kumvetsetsa Nthawi Yowunikira Kuyezetsa HIV
Ngati munthu ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV, pali nthawi yomwe kuyezetsa kachilombo ka HIV sikungapereke zotsatira zolondola. Izi zimatchedwa nthawi yawindo . Pamene mayeso a kachilombo ka HIV apangidwa kuti azindikire zizindikiro zina za matenda, monga ma antigen ndi ma antibodies, sangathe kuchita mpaka mapuloteniwa atapangidwa chifukwa cha matendawa.
Kungakhale nthawi yovuta kwa munthu yemwe ayenera kukhala ndi kuyembekezera kuti ayesedwe, koma uthenga wabwino ndi wakuti mayesero atsopano a mbadwo adachepetsa nthawiyo mofulumira.
Zomwe Mungachite Ngati Wokondedwa Wanu Ali Ndi HIV Ali Wosadziwika
Ngati simukudziwa momwe HIV imakhalira ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi, mumalangizidwa kuti mudikire kulikonse kuyambira masabata awiri mpaka asanu musanayese. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ambiri amayambiriro oyambirira anayezetsa mankhwala omwe thupi limapanga pang'onopang'ono kwambiri kuti ma antigen.
Poyamba kuyesayesa katsopano , komwe kumapangidwira kuti ziwoneke, zimakhala zochepa kwambiri. Masiku ano, katswiri wa labu pogwiritsa ntchito mayesero osakanizidwa akhoza kupanga kuwerenga molondola mozungulira masiku 26.
Komabe, pali mwayi kuti mayesero angawonongeke m'mayambiriro a matenda. Ngati mukukhulupirira kuti mwakhala mukupezeka ndi kachilombo ka HIV posachedwa, zingakhale bwino kuyembekezera masabata angapo musanayesedwe, kapena osabwereranso kubwezeretsanso milungu ina kapena isanu ndi umodzi kuti mutsimikizire kuti zotsatira zake zoipa ndizosavomerezeka.
Popeza mayeso ena a kachilombo ka HIV ali olondola kwambiri kuposa ena , mungathe kusankha kuti mudziwe yankho liti. Pamene pempho lanu likhoza kudabwa, kapena osakondwera, muli ndi ufulu wopempha ngati mutapatsa mtendere wochuluka.
Zimene Mungachite Ngati Wokondedwa Wanu Ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV
Ngati mukukhulupirira kuti mwapezeka mwachangu ku HIV, pali malamulo amodzi omwe muyenera kutsatira: chitanipo tsopano. Izi ndi zoona makamaka ngati mumadziwa kuti mwamuna kapena mkazi wanu ali ndi HIV.
Mukakhala pafupipafupi, muli ndi mwayi woteteza matendawa ndi maphunziro a masiku 28 a HIV post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) .
Nthawi ya PEP yasonyezedwa kuti ikugwira bwino mwamsanga pamene yayambitsidwa: makamaka osachepera 6 maola pambuyo pa kutuluka koma osaposa maola 72 posachedwa. Chigamulo choyamba PEP chimadalira mtundu wa chiwonetsero (mwachitsanzo, chiberekero, umaliseche, chiwerewere, kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo , kuvulala koyenera ), komanso chidziwitso chodziwika bwino cha HIV cha mnzanuyo.
Ulamuliro wochepa wa thumbu ndi wakuti ngati mwadziwidwa ndi mnzanu yemwe amadziwika kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala kapena chipinda chodzidzimutsa mwamsanga, makamaka tsopano .
Ndipo, makamaka chofunika, musalole manyazi kapena manyazi kukulepheretseni kufunafuna PEP kapena kachirombo ka HIV. Ku United States, pakalipano akulimbikitsidwa kuti anthu onse a ku America azaka 15-65 aperekedwe kachirombo ka HIV nthawi imodzi ngati gawo lachizoloŵezi cha dokotala.
Zotsatira:
Kuhar, D .; Henderson, D .; Sungunuka, K .; et al. "Yapangidwira US Guidelines Service Guidelines for Management of Occupational Exposures kwa Human Immunodeficiency Virus ndi Malangizo a Postexposure Prophylaxis." Kugonjetsa matenda ndi matenda opatsirana. August 6, 2013; 34 (9): 875-892.
Mphindi, D .; Louie, B; Facente, S .; et al. "Kuchita kwa Rapid Point-of-Care ndi Zoyesera za Laboratory kuti zikhale zovuta komanso zowononga kachilombo ka HIV ku San Francisco." PLOS | Mmodzi. December 12, 2013; DOI: 10.1371 / magazini.pone.0080629.
Smith, D .; Grohskopf, L .; Black, R., et al. "Antiretroviral Postexposure Prophylaxis Pambuyo pa Kugonana, Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo, kapena Zina Zopanda Kusokonezeka Kwa HIV ku United States." Kuchiza ndi Kufa Sabata Sabata. January 21, 2005; 55 (RR02): 1-20.
Gulu la Ntchito Yothandizira ku United States (USPSTF). "Kuyezetsa HIV: US Statue of Prevention Services Task Force Recommendation." Rockville, Maryland; April 2013.