Mayesero atsopano ogwirizana ali mofulumira komanso molondola
Ndi matenda opatsirana monga kachilombo ka HIV, nthawi ya mawindo ndi nthawi pakati pa nthawi ya matenda komanso pamene kachilombo ka HIV kamapezeka molondola. Nthawi imeneyi imatsimikiziridwa ndi mphamvu ya mayesero, ambiri mwa iwo omwe amawunikira kuti azindikire ma antibodies (mapuloteni opangidwa ndi chitetezo cha mthupi chifukwa cha matenda), ma antigen (omwe amachititsa chitetezo cha mthupi) kapena onse awiri.
Panthawi yawindo, mayesero angapereke zotsatira zonyenga ngati ma antibodies kapena antigen m'magazi sali okwanira kuti azindikire. Kuyezetsa msanga sikuti kumangoika munthu pangozi ya matenda osokoneza bongo koma kumayambitsa kufalikira kwa matendawa ndi anthu osadziŵa kuti ali ndi chikhalidwe chotani.
Nthawi yowenera sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi nthawi yoika makina yomwe ili nthawi yomwe imakhalapo pakati pa matenda ndi maonekedwe a zizindikiro.
Nthawi ya Window ikupitirizabe kuchepa
Mayesero omwe alipo pakali pano a kachilombo ka HIV amakhala ndi mawindo pafupi masiku 21 mpaka 28. Pakadutsa sabata inayi, mayesero ali ndi mphamvu zokhudzana ndi 95 peresenti, kutanthauza kuti izo zidzapereka zotsatira zolondola pa 95 peresenti ya milandu. Kwa miyezi itatu, kukhudzidwa kumakula kufika pafupifupi 99.9 peresenti.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mayeso a HIV antigen amadziwika kuti alipo mapuloteni a p24 omwe ali pamwamba pa kachilomboka. Mayesero a antigen angathe kupereka zotsatira zoyenera pakati pa masiku 13 ndi 28, ngakhale kuti zokhudzidwa nthawi zina zimakhala zochepa.
Posachedwapa, mayesero owonjezereka a m'badwo wachinayi, omwe amadziwika kuti antibodies ndi antigen, adachepetsera nthawi ya mawindo pakati pa masiku khumi ndi awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri (26) ndikupereka chidwi cha 87.5 peresenti mpaka 96 peresenti.
Njira zamakono zatsopano zoyesera zimayesedwa ngati golidi ya kuyesa kachilombo ka HIV ndipo zimatha kutsimikizira kuti matendawa ndi oopsa , kuti athe kuchiritsidwa kale.
Kuyesera
Pamene mayesero atsopano ophatikizana amatha kuzindikira kachirombo ka HIV kuposa kale lonse, nthawi yeniyeni yowonekera ingasinthe malinga ndi momwe munthu amamvera. Ndikofunika, choncho, kupewa kupezeka mofulumira kuti muyesedwe. Ngati mukukaikira, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kapena wothandizira zaumoyo kuti mudziwe malangizo.
Izi ndizowona makamaka ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa monga OraQuick kunyumba . Monga kuyesedwa kochizira, muyenera kuyembekezera osachepera miyezi itatu kuchokera nthawi yowonekera musanayese nokha, malingana ndi wopanga.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mayeso a OraQuick omwe ali panyumba ali ndi chiwerengero choyipa chozungulira pafupifupi asanu ndi awiri peresenti, kutanthauza kuti mayesero amodzi mwa khumi ndi awiri aliwonse adzapereka chizindikiro chosayenerera.
Ngati simukudziwa za kulondola kwa kuyesa kwanu, funsani kuchipatala chakufupi kuti muyese chinsinsi choyesera HIV. Mungapeze malo oyesa pafupi ndi inu mwa kupeza malo opezeka pa intaneti a Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumoyo ku United States.
Gulu la asilikali a US Preventive Services likuvomereza kuti anthu onse a zaka zapakati pa khumi ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu (65) azisankhidwa kuti azitenga kachirombo ka HIV ngati gawo lachizoloŵezi cha madokotala.
Malingana ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, anthu pafupifupi 1.2 miliyoni a ku America amakhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV komwe anthu pafupifupi 14 peresenti amakhalabe osadziwika.
Komanso, anthu samadziwa kuti chiwerengero chawo cha kachilombo ka HIV ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu mwa matenda atsopano ku US
> Zotsatira:
> Zolinga za Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. "Kukula kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi osadziwika - United States, 2008 mpaka 2012." MMWR . July 26, 2015; 64 (24): 657-662.
> Dipatimenti ya zaumoyo ndi zithandizo zaumunthu. "Malangizo othandizira kugwiritsira ntchito ma antiretroviral mu HIV-1-Akuluakulu Okhudzidwa ndi Achinyamata." Idapezeka pa December 22, 2014.
> Pilcher, C ;; Louie, B ;; Facente, S .; et al. "Kuchita kwa Rapid Point-of-Care ndi Zoyesera za Laboratory kuti zikhale zovuta komanso zowononga kachilombo ka HIV ku San Francisco." PLOS | Mmodzi. December 12, 2013; DOI: 10.1371 / magazini.pone.0080629.
> Malm, K .; von Sydow, M .; ndi Andersson, S. "Kuchita bwino kwa mibadwo itatu yachinayi yomwe ikuphatikizapo HIV antigen / antibody kugwiritsira ntchito popima mavoti a magazi ndi zitsanzo zachipatala." Kuika Magazi Mankhwala. 2009: 19 (2): 78-88.
> US Preventive Services Task Force. "Kuyezetsa HIV: US Statue of Prevention Services Task Force Recommendation." Rockville, Maryland; April 2013; inapezeka pa February 7, 2014.