Kusamalitsa Khansa ya M'bwere

Zachidule za matenda a khansa ya m'mawere

Kuzindikira khansara ya m'mawere si njira imodzi yokha; Zimaphatikizapo kuyesa ndi njira zowonetsera kusintha komwe kumachitika m'kati mwa bere zomwe zingathe kukhala ndi khansa. Njirayi ingayambe pamene:

1. Pakati pa chaka chilichonse, dokotala wanu amachititsa mawere poyezetsa magazi ndipo amapeza chifuwa chachikulu.

2. Mumapangana ndi dokotala wanu kapena azimayi musanazindikire kusintha kwa mawere anu, kapena kupeza mtanda, misa, kapena kukulitsa m'mawere anu.

Ngakhale kuti zinyama zambiri sizili ndi khansa, mitsempha yonse ndi thickenings ziyenera kuwonedwa ndi kuyesedwa.

Popeza sikuti khansa yonse ya m'mawere imakhala ndi mtanda, onetsetsani kuti dokotala wanu adziwe kusintha kwina kulikonse komwe mungathe kuwona kapena zizindikiro zomwe mungakhale nazo, monga: chikopa chosasunthika, chikopa chofiira pachifuwa, khungu lofiira kapena khungu, kowonjezera mawere sagwirizana ndi msambo, ululu wa ntchentche, kupweteka kwa ntchentche, kupweteka kwa m'mawere, kapena kupweteka kwa maselo m'mimba.

• Chifukwa Chiyani Mammograms Ayenera Kuyamba pa 40?

• Zimene Mukuyenera Kudziwa Pakati pa Gawo 1 Khansa ya m'mawere

3. Mimba yanu ya pachaka imatengera chinthu chokayikitsa pa khansa ya m'mawere.

Pomwe pali mamemogram omwe amasonyeza chinachake chokayikitsa pa khansara ya m'mawere, dokotala wanu kapena amayi amakuwuzani kuti muwoneke ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni. Pazifukwa izi, mudzatumizidwanso mayesero ena omwe angaphatikizepo zojambula ndi zojambula.

Mayesero Ojambula: Mammogram, Ultrasound, MRI

Mamemografia ndi chithunzi cha X-Ray cha m'mawere. Mammograms amatha kuzindikira kuti pali zizindikiro zambiri zolimbana ndi matenda a khansa komanso amazindikira kuti pali vuto linalake la khansa ya m'mawere. Chida chofunika kwambiri chodziwika bwino chomwe chimatha kudziwa khansa ya m'mawere mpaka zaka ziwiri isanayambe kumveka kapena kupitilira kuchipatala.

Matenda Maginito Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Maginito Resonance Imaging (MRI) amagwiritsa ntchito maginito masewera kuti apange chithunzi cha m'mawere. Mbuzi ya m'mawere ingakulangizidwe kuti ithandizidwe kuwona khansa ya m'mawere nthawi zina. Silikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire khansa ya m'mawere kwa amayi onse pamene siili othandiza monga mammogram ena a m'mawere.

Ultrasound

Breast Ultrasound imapanga zithunzi za m'mawere pogwiritsa ntchito mafunde amphamvu. Kaŵirikaŵiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mayeso otsatira pambuyo pa mammogram ndi kupeza kosazolowereka, m'mawere ultrasound amatha kusiyanitsa pakati pa katsulo kodzaza madzi ndi misala yomwe ingakhale yopanda khansa.

Ngakhale njira zitatu zojambulazi zingathandize pakuzindikira khansa ya m'mawere, chiwopsezo ndi njira yokhayo yomwe ingapangitse kuti munthu adziwe kuti ali ndi kansa ya m'mawere.

Matumbo a Chifuwa

Pakati pa bere limapangitsa kuti dokotala wa opaleshoni amuchotsepo kachilombo kakang'ono kochokera ku m'mawere omwe amadziwika kuti ali ndi vuto linalake la khansa ya m'mawere. Minofuyi imayesedwa ndi kuyang'anitsidwa ndi katswiri wa matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito microscope.

Mitundu yambiri imatha kugwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito singano kapena kuchita njira zochiritsira zochepa.

Zizindikiro zazingwe

• Mu aspiral aspiration, katswiri wa zachipatala, yemwe ndi dokotala, katswiri wa opaleshoni, kapena dokotala wa opaleshoni amachotsa minofu pang'ono kuchokera kudera lokayikira pogwiritsa ntchito singano yabwino yokhala ndi sitiroko. Minofu imayang'aniridwa pang'onopang'ono. Ikhoza kumupatsa dokotala chidziwitso chokhudza mtanda umene uli nawo. Ngati mtanda uli ndi mphutsi, madzi amadzimadzi amatha kutuluka. Ngati maselo omwe ali pachifuwa ali ndi khansa, pangakhale kufunika koyezetsa magazi.
• Chidutswa chachikulu cha singano chimagwiritsa ntchito singano yayikulu yoposera kusiyana ndi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito muchisonga chabwino cha singano kuchotsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono kuchokera kumalo okayikitsa omwe ali pachifuwa. Ndizovuta kupereka zotsatira zomveka chifukwa minofu yambiri imayesedwa kuti ifufuzidwe osati ndi aspirin yabwino.
• Chidutswa chachikulu cha singano cha singano chimagwiritsira ntchito zipangizo za X-ray ndi kompyuta kuganizira zithunzi za m'mawere. Kakompyuta imatchula malo enieni, kumalo omwe akukayikira khansa ya m'mawere, kumene nsonga ya singano iyenera kuikidwa.

• Chosowa chothandizira choyambirira chimaphatikizapo kugwedeza khungu la m'mawere ndi kupanga chocheperapo chaching'ono chocheperachepera kotalika inchi momwe mungayang'anire pulogalamu yowonongeka ndikuwatsogolera kumalo owopsya chifukwa cha khansara pogwiritsa ntchito ma-ray, ultrasound, kapena MRI ikuchotserani zitsanzo.
• (MRI) -zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa amayi omwe ali ndi malo okayikira omwe angapezeke ndi MRI.

Chiopsezo cha opaleshoni chikuchitidwa ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni pogwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri izi:

• Chimake chosasunthika, chomwe chigawo chokha cha malo okayikiracho chichotsedwamo, kumalola minofu yokwanira kuti ipeze matenda.
• Chokhachokha , chomwe chimachotsa chotupa chonse kapena malo osadziwika.

Pambuyo pa chiwopsezo, minofu ya m'mawere imachotsedwa potsatira njirayi imatumizidwa kwa katswiri wamagulu kuti akayang'ane pansi pa microscope ndikuyesedwa. Ngati lipotili likuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa khansa ya m'mawere, idzathenso kudziwitsa za khansa yokha. Lipotilo lidzakupatsani mtundu wa khansa ya m'mawere ndi zizindikiro zake, monga ngati zowopsya kapena zopanda mphamvu, kukula kwake, ndi kukula kwake, komanso mauthenga ena, kuphatikizapo hormone ndi ma genetic ndi zina zomwe zingakhudze kukonza mankhwala.

• N'chifukwa Chiyani Sitili ndi Chaka Chokha Chokha Chokha M'malo mwa Mammograms?

• Zimene Tiyenera Kuyembekezera pa Kuyezetsa M'bathupi M'chipatala

Pofuna kudziwa ngati kansa ya m'mawere imatha kufalikira pambali pa bere, dokotala wochita opaleshoni amachotsa imodzi kapena ina yambiri yomwe ili pansi pa mkono. Dokotalayo adzachita izi musanayambe kapena opaleshoni kuchotsa khansa. Nodeyi idzayang'anitsidwa pansi pa makina oonera masikitofoni ndi zomwe zapezeka ndi wodwala komanso gulu la chisamaliro.

Kuzindikira & Kuyeza Kansa ya M'bwere

Pamene zotsatira za mayeso zatsirizidwa ndikukambitsiridwa, khansara ya m'mawere imapangidwira. Kukhazikitsa malo ndi njira yothetsera kufalikira kwa khansa panthawi yomwe imapezeka. Gawo la khansa ndilofunika kwambiri pakukonza ndondomeko yothandizira khansa ndi kuyerekezera momwe chithandizo chingachitikire.

Njira yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga khansara mu magawo, ndiyo TNM dongosolo , yomwe ili ndi zinthu zitatu: chifuwa chachikulu, chikhalidwe cha node, ndi metastasis. Matenda oyambirira a khansa amatchedwa siteji 0 (carcinoma in situ), kenako magawo osiyanasiyana I (1) kupyolera mu IV (4). Zina mwa magawowa akugawidwa pang'onopang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito makalata A, B, ndi C.

Wodwala angafunikire mayesero ena kuti adziwe siteji, kuphatikizapo chifuwa cha x-ray, fupa la fupa, CT scan, MRI, ndi PET . Zotsatira zonse zikafika, dokotala amawawerengera ndi wodwala ndikufotokozera momwe polojekiti ikuyendera. Dokotalayo amagawana ndondomeko yothandizira kwambiri yoyenera pa kansa yake ya kansa ya m'mawere kuganizira za thanzi lake lonse, zaka, mbiri ya banja la khansa ya m'mawere, ndi zifukwa zoopsa.

Mawu Ochokera

Kaya mukupeza mtanda kapena dokotala, musalole kuti mantha kapena kukana kukulepheretseni kukhala ndi mayesero oyenera kuti mudziwe ngati mtandawo ndi khansara. Maganizo odikira komanso owona, ambiri a ife, amachititsa kuti tisakhale ndi nkhawa. Ngati ndi khansara, kuyembekezera kumangopatsa nthawi kuti ikule ndipo mwina kumafuna chithandizo chamanyazi mutapezeka ngati khansara.

Monga wopulumuka pa khansa yoyambirira ya m'mawere ndi khansa yachiwiri yoyamwitsa ya m'mawere yomwe inachitikira zaka khumi, ndimatha kutsimikizira kuti nthawi zonse mamimba angagwire khansa yapachiyambi yomwe silingamveke panthawi ya kudzipenda kapena panthawi yoyezetsa khansa. Zotsatira zake, ma khansa anga onse anali khansa yoyambitsa Stage I yomwe sinkafuna mankhwala a chemotherapy.

Zomwe ndinakumana nazo poyankhula ndi mazana ambiri a amayi omwe adatengedwa kumene ndi amuna angapo m'zaka zanga monga woyendetsa wodwala wodwalayo wa American Cancer Society anandiphunzitsa kuti:

• Palibe yemwe ali wamng'ono kwambiri kapena wamkulu kwambiri kuti asatenge khansa ya m'mawere.
• Ngati mutapeza mtanda kapena chizindikiro china chosaoneka bwino, onani dokotala kapena azimayi kuti muwone bwinobwino mwamsanga.
• Ngati mammografia ikuwonetsa chinachake chokayikira khansara, fufuzani kuchokera ku malo odalirika kwa madokotala ochepa a mawere, ndipo mutenge kachiwiri.
• Khalani wokondedwa mu chisamaliro chanu. Khalani mtsogoleri wanu. Funsani mafunso. Ofufuza ofufuza zaumoyo omwe angathandize, kuphatikizapo malo opatsirana, opaleshoni, opaleshoni, ndi opaleshoni ya opaleshoni mukasankha kumanganso.
• Bweretsani wina ndi inu kuti amve zotsatira za mayesero kapena mukumane ndi wothandizira wathanzi kuti mulembepo.

> Zotsatira:

> American Cancer Society Kodi Mliri wa Khansa Wachiwerewere Umapezeka Bwanji? . Kukambirana Kwachipatala06 / 01 / 2016.Kuwonetsedwa: 09/13/2016

> Zolinga za Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. Kodi matenda a khansa ya m'mawere amatha bwanji? Yatsirizidwanso: April 4, 2016. Idasinthidwa Komaliza: April 4, 2016