Ngati muli ndi achibale apamtima omwe apezeka ndi khansara ya m'mawere kapena ovari, mukhoza kutenga chibadwa chamtundu umene umayambitsa matenda anu. Pafupifupi 10 peresenti ya khansa ya m'mawere yomwe imapezeka ku US ikugwirizana ndi kusintha kwa majini.
Zina mwa kusintha kwa majini sizinatengedwe koma zimakhala zochepa, kutanthauza kuti majini amasintha nthawi ya moyo wanu ndipo samakonzedwa.
Anthu omwe ali m'magulu awa ali ndi zosankha zokhudzana ndi kupewa khansa ya m'mawere, koma ayenera kudziwa ngati ali ndi kusintha kwa chibadwa.
Mayeso a Zachibadwa
Azimayi ndi amuna omwe asintha mavitamini a BRCA1 ndi BRCA2 ali apamwamba kwambiri kuposa khansa ya m'mawere. Zamoyo zimenezi zimayanjananso ndi chiopsezo chochuluka cha ovarian, pancreatic, ndi khansa ya prostate.
Pamene kafukufuku wa zamoyo akufalikira, asayansi akupeza majeremusi ena omwe amasonyeza chiopsezo cha mawere ndi khansa zina, komanso zinthu zabwino. Kuyezetsa kumachitika pazitsanzo za magazi, koma popeza zotsatira zikhoza kukhala kusintha kwa moyo, uphungu wokhudzana ndi majeremusi umalangizidwanso.
Kupanga zisankho
Anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya banja la khansa ya m'mawere kapena khansara ya ovari akhoza kutenga mthende ya BRCA yosinthika. Amuna ndi amayi omwe akuda nkhaŵa za chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere angafune kukaonana ndi mlangizi wa zazaumoyo kuti akambirane mbiri yawo ya umoyo wa banja, komanso zina, kuti adziwe ngati chiyeso cha majeremusi chingakhale chothandiza.
Ngati mwapezeka kale ndi khansara ya m'mawere, mayeso a magazi akhoza kuyesedwa, choncho dokotala wanu akhoza kupanga njira yabwino kwambiri, yodalirika, komanso yoyenera kuti aphe khansara yanu ndi kupewa kuchepetsa. Magulu akuluakulu okhudzidwa ndi awa:
- Ashkenazi makolo achiyuda (Kum'mawa ndi Central Europe)
- Mmodzi kapena mabungwe ambiri a BRCA, achikazi kapena amuna
- Khansara ya m'mimba mwa achibale awiri kapena awiri (achibale)
- Achibale amapezeka kuti ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere asanafike zaka 50
- Wachibale wapamtima wokhala ndi khansa m'mawere onse awiri
- Mabanja angapo a khansa ya ovoda
Palinso zifukwa zina zomwe zimayendera mayeso monga:
- Dziwani ngati muli ndi majeremusi a BRCA osinthika
- Ganizirani zosankha zopewa
- Sungani zosankha zamankhwala
- Pewani kupitirira kapena kusamalidwa
- Kuchepetsa zotsatira za mankhwala
- Chithandizo choyenera choletsa kubwereza
Kuphimba Mtengo
Malinga ndi kampani imene muli ndi inshuwalansiyo, inshuwalansi ya umoyo wanu ikhoza kapena yosaphimba. Kuphatikizidwa kwathunthu kwa majeremusi a BRCA omwe amayesa kusintha komwe kungakhalepo kudzawononga madola 2,400. Kuyesedwa kwapakhomo kwapakhomo kumawonongeka pakati pa $ 295 mpaka $ 1,200. Kapena mungayesedwe kuti musinthe matembenuzidwe atatu a BRCA omwe angathe kutenga $ 650. Medicaid sichiphimba mtengo wa mayesero.
Zotsatira ndi Zotsatira
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mupitirize kufufuza mayeso, mumapereka chitsanzo cha magazi kapena minofu yomwe imatumizidwa ku labata lapadera. Zotsatira zidzabwezedwa pakatha masabata anai kapena asanu ndipo muyenera kukumana ndi mlangizi wa majini kuti mubwereze ndikukambirana zotsatira zanu.
Mudzapezekanso chidule cha zotsatira za mayeso.
Onetsetsani kuti mumvetsetsa zotsatira zanu ndi zosankha zanu pofuna kupewa kapena kuchiza. Simungasowe zotsatira zotsatilapo kusiyana ndi kukhalabe maso ndipo onetsetsani kuti muli ndi mamemograms nthawi zonse komanso mawere odziyesa .
Kutengapo
Kuyesera zabwino kwa BRCA1 kapena BRCA2 kungakhale kuitanako kanthu pa gawo lanu. Mutha kuyang'anitsitsa njira zanu zothandizira komanso zachipatala komanso zoopsa zanu, zaka, mtundu, chilengedwe, zakudya, thanzi lonse-musanayambe kuchita opaleshoni, chemotherapy, kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Komabe, kuyezetsa zoipa sizitsimikizirika kuti simungayambe khansa ya m'mawere chifukwa zinthu zina monga kumwa mowa , kusuta , moyo wongokhala, zaka, matenda a mimba , kapena zina zomwe sizikudziwika kuti zingayambitse chiwopsezo cha mthupi zingapangitse chiopsezo chanu.
Kuyesedwa kwa DIY
Mungathe kuitanitsa chiyeso choyambirira cha mimba, koma mosiyana ndi mayeso okhudzana ndi mimba, simungapeze zotsatira pamphindi. Kamodzi akadzafika, mufunika kupita kuchipatala kuti mukatenge magazi ndipo chitsanzo chanu chidzatumizidwa ku labu.
Zotsatira zidzabwereranso pafupifupi mwezi, zomwe zinakufotokozani pa foni komanso polemba. Zotsatirazo zidzakhala zogwirizana ndi zomwe mumapeza kuchokera kwa aphungu, koma sipadzakhalanso chithandizo chamaganizo ndipo palibe chithandizo cha mankhwala chokhudzana ndi zotsatira.
Kusankhana kwachibadwa
Ku US, Federal Health Insurance and Accountability Act (HIPAA) imaletsa kusankhana chifukwa cha majini. Simungataye kapena kukanidwa inshuwalansi yaumoyo ngati muli ndi chibadwa cha khansa ya m'mawere.
> Zotsatira:
> Federal Trade Commission. Mfundo za Ogulitsa. Mayesero a Zachiberekero Akumtunda: Mthenda Yathanzi Yokayikira Mungakhale Chilembo Chabwino Kwambiri. July 2006.
> National Cancer Institute. Malipoti a Bench, Vol. 6, Issue 3, May 23, 2006. Kufufuza kwa Khansa: Kudziwitsa Kukula kwa Khansa Yopangidwira Khansa.