Matenda a Prosopagnosia ndi Chithandizo

Matenda Achilendo Amadziwika Ngati Kuwona Khungu

Ganizirani za nkhope za omwe akutanthauza kwambiri kwa inu - makolo anu, abale anu, ndi zina zofunika, ana anu. Tsopano ganizirani kudzuka tsiku limodzi ndikulephera kuzindikira aliyense wa iwo. Chomwe chimamveka ngati chiyambi cha buku la sayansi yeniyeni ndi matenda enieni omwe amadziwika ngati prosopagnosia, osakhoza kuzindikira kapena kusiyanitsa nkhope.

Chifukwa chiyani Prosopagnosia Imadziwika Ngati Kuwona Khungu

Prosopagnosia, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti khungu la nkhope, ingabwere ndi mavuto kuzindikira zinthu zina monga nkhope ndi malo.

Kuwonjezera pa kusakhoza kuzindikira mamembala ndi abwenzi apamtima, anthu omwe ali ndi prosopagnosia angavutike kudzizindikira okha. Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli akukakamizika kukhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zozindikiritsira anthu.

Pafupifupi milandu 100 ya prosopagnosia yalembedwa padziko lonse mu zolemba zachipatala. Komabe, asayansi ku Prosopagnosia Research Centers ya Harvard University ndi University College London akufunsa ngati ayi kapena ayi vutoli. Pakati pa kafukufuku ndi kafukufuku kuchokera ku Institute for Human Genetics ku Germany, asayansi tsopano akukhulupirira kuti chikhalidwechi n'chofala kwambiri. Maphunziro onse awiriwa akusonyeza kuti 2 peresenti ya anthu onse angathe kukhala ndi prosopagnosia.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya prosopagnosia, congenital prosopagnosia ndipo adapeza prosopagnosia.

Congenital Prosopagnosia

Anthu ena amabadwa osakhoza kuzindikira nkhope, yotchedwa congenital kapena chitukuko prosopagnosia.

Ana omwe ali ndi nkhope imeneyi, akhungu amazindikira kuti sangathe kuzindikira nkhope mpaka atakula. Congenital prosopagnosia sichimayambitsa kusiyana kulikonse pakati pa ubongo kapena kuwonongeka kwa ubongo. Ofufuza ena amakhulupirira kuti kubadwa kwa prosopagnosia kungatengedwe chifukwa chikhalidwe chimayamba kugwira ntchito m'mabanja.

Kafukufuku wina wa ku Germany kuyambira 2005 adapeza umboni wa chibadwa cha matendawa atatha kuphunzira mabanja asanu ndi awiri omwe akukhudzidwa ndi prosopagnosia.

Congenital prosopagnosia ingakhaleponso kwa ana omwe ali ndi autism. Kulephera kuzindikira nkhope kungapangitse kapena kusokoneza maluso awo.

Anapeza Prosopagnosia

Kupeza prosopagnosia kumachitika pambuyo pa kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kuchokera ku kuvulala kwa mutu, kupweteka , kapena matenda opatsirana. Anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu uwu wa prosopagnosia adatha kuzindikira nkhope m'mbuyomo. Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli sangathe kubwezeretsa nkhope zawo.

Chimene Chimachititsa Khungu La nkhope

Chifukwa cha ubongo cha prosopagnosia sichimveka bwino. Nthano imodzi ndi yakuti chikhalidwe chimakhala chifukwa cha zovuta, kuwonongeka, kapena kuwonongeka kwa gyrus yolondola ya ubongo - gawo la ubongo lomwe limagwirizanitsa machitidwe a neural omwe amachititsa kuona nkhope ndi kukumbukira. Pa zochitika zapachiyambi, chifukwa chake chikuwoneka kuti chikukhudzana kwambiri ndi majini

Mu 2012, madokotala ku Stanford anaika kachipangizo kameneka m'thupi mwa wodwala ndi ubongo wa prosopagnosia ndipo adapeza masamu awiri a mitsempha yofunikira kwambiri pozindikira nkhope. Pali kusagwirizana pakati pazinthu za sayansi zokhuza ngati prosopagnosia ndi vuto lalikulu la kuzindikira kapena vuto linalake.

Zingakhale kuti pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya prosopagnosia, aliyense ali ndi zizindikiro zake.

Chithandizo

Palibe machiritso kapena mankhwala kwa prosopagnosia. Amene ali ndi prosopagnosia ayenera kuphunzira njira zina za kukumbukira nkhope. Zizindikiro monga tsitsi, mawu, ndi zovala zingathandize kuzindikira anthu. Zomwe anthu angakhale nazo zimakhala zovuta kwa anthu okhala ndi prosopagnosia, kuwapangitsa iwo kukhala wamanyazi ndi kuchotsedwa. Mankhwala angathandize kuthetsa nkhaŵa kapena kuvutika maganizo komwe kulipo. Ochita kafukufuku akugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira anthu omwe ali ndi prosopagnosia kuti adziwitse nkhope zawo.

_Zotsatira:

_{University of Harvard. Mayesero a "khungu la maso" amasonyeza kuti matendawa sangakhale osowa kwambiri. Sayansi ya ScienceDaily.com imasindikizidwa pa 5/31/06.}

_{Henke, K., Schweinberger, SR, Grigo, A., Klos, T., & Sommer, W. (1998). Kudziwika kwa kudziwika kwa nkhope: Kuzindikiridwa kwa zitsanzo zopanda nkhope nkhope mu prosopagnosia. Cortex , vol. 34, p. 289-296.}

_{National Institute for Neurological Disorders ndi Stroke. NINDS Prosopagnosia Information Page.}

_{New Scientist.Phungu wakhungu umayendetsedwa m'mabanja. New Scientist , pa 26 March 2005.}

_{Maofesi a Research Prosopagnosia (2007).}

_{The Atlantic (2013) Kukhala ndi Khungu Loyang'anizana}