Vuto la Alzheimer ndi Limodzi la Zomwe Zimayambitsa Imfa
Alzheimer's Association imati matenda a Alzheimer ndi omwe amachititsa anthu kufa ku United States. Amanenanso kuti pazifukwa khumi zomwe zimayambitsa imfa, ndizokha zokha popanda mankhwala kapena mankhwala.
Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda ndi Kuteteza Matenda zimapangitsanso kuti Alzheimer ndizofunikira kwambiri pa imfa, posonyeza kuti pakati pa chaka cha 1999 ndi 2014, imfa ya Alzheimer ndi 55%.
Imodzi mwa zovuta pakutsata imfa za Alzheimer ndikuti matenda a Alzheimer sikuti nthawi zonse amadziwika ngati chifukwa cha imfa pa chiphaso cha imfa. Nthaŵi zina, zikhalidwe zomwe zimachokera ku Alzheimer ndizolembedwa mmalo mwazambiri pa chiphaso cha imfa. Nthawi zina, Alzheimer's sungayambe yadziwika bwinobwino. Mavuto awa pofufuza kufa kwa Alzheimer akuwonetsedwa mu kafukufuku wina omwe anapeza kuti imfa ya Alzheimer ya anthu omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 75 ikhoza kukhala yayikulu kuposa kasanu ndi kamodzi kawerengedwe kawo.
Avereji ya moyo wa anthu omwe ali ndi Alzheimer ndi zaka zinayi mpaka zisanu ndi ziwiri atatha kupeza matenda , ngakhale kuti anthu ena amakhala ndi zaka 20 kapena kuposa. Koma, nchiyani chomwe chimayambitsa imfa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer's?
Kodi Vuto la Alzheimer Limayambitsa Imfa Bwanji?
Chakumapeto kwa matenda a Alzheimer's, anthu amasokonezeka kwambiri ndipo amasokonezeka kwambiri . Makhalidwe a munthu yemwe ali ndi mapeto a Alzheimer akhoza kukhumudwa kwambiri ndikupumula, pamene anthu ena amatha kusuta ndi kusasamala.
Nthawi zina, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a dementia am'tsogolo amalira ndikufuula . Potsirizira pake, amalephera kulankhula, ndipo sangayankhe konse.
Kuwonjezera apo, anthu omwe amatha msinkhu amalephera kudzisamalira okha, kukhala ogwedezeka komanso kudalira ena chifukwa cha ntchito zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku .
Kukhoza kwawo kuti akhale kontinenti ya thupi ndi chikhodzodzo chikuchepa. Njala yawo imachepanso, ndipo pamapeto pake amalephera kumeza, kutsogolera ku zakudya zoperewera komanso chiopsezo chachikulu. Kutentha, kumene chakudya cha munthu chimapita "pansi pa chubu choyipa" akamachimeza, amachulukitsa kwambiri chiwopsezo cha matenda a chibayo chifukwa satha kukwanira chifuwa ndi kuchotsa chakudya kuchokera m'mimba mwawo ndipo kenako chimalowa m'mapapu awo.
Pansi pa zovuta izi, sizili zovuta kulingalira momwe anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo omwe ali ndi matenda odwala matenda a maganizo, amakhala odwala matendawa , zilonda zoopsa ndi chibayo . Kafukufuku wina anapeza kuti theka la anthu onse omwe ali ndi matenda a 'dementia' amaloledwa kuchipatala chifukwa cha chibayo kapena kupweteka kwa m'chiuno mwafa patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuchoka kuchipatala.
Kafukufuku wina amene adafufuza kafukufuku wa autopsy wa anthu omwe ali ndi chiwopsezo cha mthupi, omwe amachititsa kuti chiwerengero chachikulu cha imfa ndicho chibayo, matenda a mtima, kupuma kwa pulmonary , cachexia , ndi kuchepa kwa madzi.
Zina zomwe zimakhudza chiwerengero cha imfa mu matenda a Alzheimer ndizo zaka zapamwamba, mathithi owonjezeka komanso delirium .
Mawu ochokera
Zosankha zina zofunikira zomwe munthu angapange asanafike pamapeto pake matenda a Alzheimer ndi ofanana ndi malangizo apamwamba azachipatala.
Malamulo awa akuphatikizapo kulongosola mphamvu zachipatala za woweruza milandu ndi mphamvu yachuma ya woweruza milandu , kupanga mapeto a zisankho za moyo monga chisankho chokhazikitsanso , ndikupanga kafukufuku wokhudza kusamalidwa bwino ndi chisamaliro kwa munthu amene ali ndi matenda a maganizo. Ngakhale kuti zosankhazi zingakhale zovuta, kuzipanga patsogolo pa nthawi kungakuthandizeni kukhala ndi mtendere wamumtima ndi kukulolani kuganizira kwambiri wokondedwa wanu nthawi ya kuchepa, mmalo mwa zovuta komanso zosankha.
Chitsime:
> Alzheimer's Association. Mfundo Zowonjezera. http://www.alz.org/facts/
> Zolinga za Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. US Akufa Kuchokera ku Matenda a Alzheimer Kuwonjezeka kwa 55 Peresenti kuyambira 1999 mpaka 2014. https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2017/p0525-alzheimer-deaths.html
Javier, Noel SC, MD, "Kusamalira Pakati pa Omwe Anamwino Kumudzi Wachikulire ndi Dementia", Medicine ndi Health Rhode Island 93; 12: 379-81, December 2010.
> Institute of National Aging. Chiwerengero cha kufa kwa Alzheimer komwe kunapezeka kuti sikunatchulidwe. May 22, 2014. https://www.nia.nih.gov/news/number-alzheimers-deaths-found-be-underportported