Kodi Digit Symbol Test Ndi Chiyani?

by Esther Heerema, MSW; Yofotokozedwa ndi Claudia Chaves, MD

Kodi Digit Symbol Test Ndi Chiyani?

Chiyeso cha chizindikiro cha chiwerengero ndi chida choyesa chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kugwirizanitsa ntchito. Poyamba anali mbali ya Wechsler Adult Intelligence Test (WAIS), mayeso odziŵika bwino omwe amayesa nzeru za munthu quotient (IQ).

Chiyeso cha chizindikiro cha chiwerengero chikuphatikizapo chifungulo chokhala ndi manambala 1-9, aliyense ali ndi chizindikiro chosavuta, chophweka monga "V", "+" kapena ">".

Pansi pa fungulo muli mndandanda wa nambala 1-9 mu dongosolo lokhazikika ndi kubwereza kangapo. Pogwiritsa ntchito mayesero amaloledwa masekondi 90 kapena 120 (malinga ndi mayesero) kuti mudzaze chizindikiro chofanana cha nambala iliyonse. Ntchitoyi imafuna munthu kuti awonetsetse yankho la yankho loperekedwa pamwamba pa yeseso ndikulemba chizindikiro choyenera ndi nambala iliyonse.

Asanayambe, woyesayo amayenera kumaliza mafunso omwe amaperekedwa pofuna kutsimikizira kuti amamvetsa ntchitoyi. Pambuyo poyesedwa, wotsogolera adzalemba mayeso, kupereka mfundo imodzi pa yankho lililonse lolondola.

Maina Ena

Kujambula Chizindikiro Chakuyimira Chizindikiro
Chizindikiro cha Digit Modalities Test
Digit Chizindikiro Symbol Test

Kodi Kuyeza Koyeso N'kutani?

Mayeso a chizindikiro cha chiwerengero amachititsa kuti liwiro liziyenda bwino, kugwira ntchito, kukumbukira zinthu komanso kusamala . Makamaka, mayesowa akuwoneka kuti akusamala kusintha kwa anthu omwe kuzindikira kwawo kuli bwino, pomwe mayesero ena sangathe kusiyanitsa pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chodziwika bwino ndi omwe ali ndi chiyambi chabe cha kufooka kwachidziwitso .

Kusiyana Kwina kwa Chiyeso

Mabaibulo ena akuphatikizapo kusintha kwa zizindikiro ndi nambala. Muyiyiyi, chizindikirocho chaperekedwa ndipo munthuyo ayenera kulemba nambala yoyenera kwa aliyense.

Chinthu chinanso ndilo mawu omveka a mayesero awa, pomwe yankho lolondola (chiwerengero) likunenedwa mawu poimira chizindikiro chilichonse.

Kulamulira mayeso kumaloleza munthu yemwe sangathe kulemba (kapena yemwe ali ndi mphamvu zowonongeka mwachitsanzo, mwachangu) kuti athe kuyesa ndikupereka mayankho pamlomo.

Zolemba pa Digit Symbol Test

Kafukufuku wina wapeza kuti momwe anthu amapindulira pa mayeserowa akuwonetseratu mwayi wawo wokhala ndi matenda a dementia mkati mwa zaka zisanu ndi zisanu. Mu phunziro limodzi, oposa 2500 omwe alibe chifuwa chachikulu cha m'mimba anali mbali ya phunziroli. Anapatsidwa mayesero a chizindikiro cha chiwerengero pamodzi ndi mayesero ena. Ena adapeza chidziwitso chothetsera matenda aumtima pambuyo pa zaka zisanu ndipo ena anayesedwa patatha zaka khumi. Ofufuzawa adapeza kuti mayeso ochepa a chizindikiro cha ma dijiti anali okhudzana ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhalira ndi matenda a 'dementia' m'magulu onse a zaka zisanu ndi khumi.

Werengani zambiri: Ndi kusiyana kotani pakati pa Alzheimer's ndi Dementia?

Ntchito Zina za Digit Symbol Test

Mayesowa agwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

Kuwonetsa mphamvu zamaganizo zoyendetsa galimoto - Zovuta zochitidwa pa mayeserowa zakhala zikugwirizana ndi luso loyendetsa galimoto kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo.

Kuyankhulana - Pomaliza kukambirana kokayikira, nthawi zina mayeserowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kuyesa kugwiritsira ntchito zidziwitso.

Werengani zambiri: Kuteteza Alzheimer's: Kodi Zokambirana Zimayambitsa Dementia?

Multiple sclerosis - Chizindikiro cha chizindikiro cha diyitiyiti chagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kufufuza, kupititsa patsogolo, ndi kuthekera kugwira ntchito mwa anthu omwe ali ndi multiple sclerosis.

Parkinson's - Kuyeza kumeneku kungathe kuzindikira kuwonongeka kwa chidziwitso choyamba mu matenda a Parkinson amene angaphonye ndi kuyesedwa kwa kayendedwe kake.

Werengani zambiri: Zinthu 10 Zodziwa za Dementia ya Parkinson

Matenda a Huntington- - Chizindikiro cha chizindikiro cha chiwerengero ndi gawo la Mgwirizano wa Matenda a Unified Huntington omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza ntchito mu matenda a Huntington.

Werengani zambiri: Complete Guide kuti Mumvetse Matenda a Huntington

Kufufuza kwachidziwitso kwapadera - Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mayeso a chizindikiro cha chiwerengero amatha kudziŵa kufooka kwa chidziwitso chofatsa, vuto lomwe nthawi zina-koma nthawi zonse-limapititsa kuumphawi.

Werengani zambiri: Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Maganizo Ochepa Ozindikira ndi Dementia?

_Zotsatira:

_{American Journal of Epidemiology.} _{(2007) 165 (3): 344-350.} _{Kukhazikitsa Maganizo Anayi Akumayambiriro Poyesera Kuyeza Kusintha kwa Chisokonezo mu Kukalamba kwa Anthu Okalamba.} _{http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/165/3/344}

_{Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology.} _{Volume 19, Issue 6, September 2004, masamba 759-767.} _{http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0887617703001689}

_{Archives of Neurology.} _{2003; 60 (10): 1394-1399.} _{Zinthu Zowopsa Chifukwa cha Kufooka Kwachidziwitso Kwambiri M'moyo Wophunzira Kuphunzira Kuphunzira Kuzindikira: Gawo 2. http://archneur.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=784827&resultClick=3}

_{Dementia ndi Matenda Odzidzidzidwa Odzidzimutsa.} _{2010; 29 (2): 154-63.} _{lembani: 10.1159 / 000264631.} _{Epub 2010 Feb 11. The Wechsler Digit Symbol Replacement Test Test monga chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri cha chiopsezo choyendetsa galimoto mu Alzheimer ndi matenda okalamba.} _{http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20150734}

_{Ntchito Yogwiritsa Ntchito Neurology.} _{Symbol Digit Modalities Test - Mawu Ovomerezeka: Deta yachidziwitso ya ku Italy.} _{April 6, 2006. http://www.functionalneurology.com/materiale_cic/131_XXI_2/1181_The%20Symbol/index.html}

_{Medical Clinical Medicine.} _{29 (2010) 5-17.} _{Kukambirana ndi Kuyang'anira.} _{http://mindmendersclinic.com/clients/8205/documents/Concussion%20Research/Concussion%20assessment%20and%20management-%20rebabilitation%20and%20posturography%20.pdf}

_{Journal of Disease's Alzheimer's.} _{2010; 22 (4): 1231-40.} _{Kulosera za zonse zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a 'dementia' pogwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe a ubongo mkati mwa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zisanu zomwe zimapezeka m'midzi.} _{http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20930315}

_{Mavuto a Movement: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society.} _{2014 Sep; 29 (10): 1258-64.} _{Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Parkinson komanso mapulogalamu a MMSE omwe ali nawo amakhala ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana.} _{http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25073717}

_{Multiple Sclerosis.} _{2010 Feb; 16 (2): 228-37.} _{Psychometrics ndi normative data ya Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite: m'malo mwa PASAT ndi Symbol Digit Modalities Test.} _{http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20028710}

_{National Institute of Neurological Disorders ndi Stroke.} _{Chizindikiro cha Digit Modality Test.} _{Inapezeka pa July 19, 2015. http://commondataelements.ninds.nih.gov/Doc/NOC/Symbol_digit_modality_Test_NOC_Link.pdf}