Mayesero Oyesa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Alzheimer's and Dementias Other

Mayeso angapo ochepa komanso odalirika amapezeka pazenera za matenda a Alzheimer's or dementias. Pamene akuyezetsa mayeso omwe sayenera kuikapo chiwerengero choyezetsa matenda , angathe kuchitidwa ku ofesi, chipinda chodikira, kapena ngakhale kunyumba musanakonzekere. Iwo ali oyenerera kudziwitsa mavuto omwe angakhalepo amalingaliro mwa anthu omwe angakhale odandaula ngati akuiwalika kukalamba kwachilendo kapena matenda a Alzheimer's. Onse ali ndi kusiyana ndi zosiyana.

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Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)

The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso yodalirika, yomwe imapezeka kuyambira 1975. Kutenga pafupifupi mphindi khumi kuti mutsirize, masitepe a MMSE mbali za kuzindikira zomwe zikuphatikizapo kulongosola , kukumbukira mawu, kulingalira ndi kulingalira, luso la chinenero, ndi zomangamanga . Zambiri zingafunike kusinthidwa kapena kutanthauzidwa mosiyana ndi nkhani ya msinkhu wa munthu, msinkhu wa maphunziro, ndi mtundu / mtundu.

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Kagulu Kakang'ono

The Mini-Cog ndi kuyesa kofulumira kuunika kwa Alzheimer komwe kumatenga mphindi zisanu ndi zitatu zokha. Zimagwirizanitsa kukumbukira zinthu zitatu ndi kuyesa kujambula kwa nthawi kuti mudziwe ngati wina ali kapena alibe dementia . Ndilolondola kwambiri ngati chida choyesa, koma monga ndi zida zina zowunikira, sichilowetsa ntchito yowonongeka bwino.

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Kufufuza kwa Montreal Kuzindikira (MoCA)

Kufufuza kwa Montreal (MoCA) ndi njira yosavuta, yochepa yomwe imathandiza odziwa zaumoyo kudziwa mofulumira ngati munthu ali ndi chidziwitso chosadziwika bwino ndipo angafunike ntchito yowunikira kwambiri ya matenda a Alzheimer's. Mosiyana ndi MMSE, MoCA imaphatikizapo kuyesa kujambula kwa ola limodzi ndi mayesero a ntchito yaikulu yotchedwa Trails B. Zingaganizire za dementia mwa anthu omwe ali ndi Matenda Odzichepetsa Ozindikira (MCI), ndipo awonetseredwa kuti azindikire mavuto amalingaliro kwa anthu okhala ndi Matenda a Parkinson.

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Sukulu ya University of Saint Louis Yophunzirira (SLUMS)

Sukulu ya University of Saint Louis Mental Exam (SLUMS) ndiyeso la 11 la kuunika kwa Alzheimer yomwe imakhala yabwino kwambiri pozindikira anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto ozindikira kwambiri omwe sali okhudzana ndi matenda a maganizo. Anayesedwa m'ma veteran oposa 700 ndipo amaphatikizapo zinthu monga kutchula nyama (zofanana ndi mayesero achidziwitso ) ndi kuzindikira ziwerengero zamakono.

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AD8 Kufunsa Mafunso

AD-8 Kulankhulana ndi funso lachisanu ndi chiwiri lomwe limasiyanitsa pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi dementia ndi anthu omwe sali. Izi zimaonedwa kuti ndizosavomerezeka chifukwa mmalo mwa wodwalayo akufunsidwa, wodwala wodwalayo (nthawi zambiri wamwamuna, mwana, kapena wosasamalira banja) amafunsidwa kuti aone ngati pali kusintha kwa zaka zingapo zapitazo muzinthu zina za kuzindikira ndi kumagwira ntchito. Izi zikuphatikizapo kukumbukira , kuyang'anira , ntchito yayikulu, ndi chidwi pa ntchito. AD8 ili ndi mawonekedwe a inde kapena ayi ndipo imatenga mphindi zitatu zokha kuti ikwaniritse.

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Mayeso Ojambula Ojambula a Alzheimer's

Mayeso Ojambula Ojambula ndi njira yosavuta yomwe nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa mu mayesero ena a Alzheimer's screening. Munthuyo akufunsidwa kuti akoke ola, kuyika manambala onse, ndi kuyika manja pa khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazo. Mayeso osakanizika ojambula amawonetsa mavuto ndi kukumbukira, ntchito yogwira ntchito, kapena luso la visuospatial .

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Mayeso a Brief Alzheimer's Screening

Kuwonetsa kanthawi kochepa kumapempha wophunzirayo kuti awerenge mawu atatu atangomva. Kenaka, ntchito ziwiri zomwe zimasokoneza mau atatuwa zikuchitidwa: mndandanda wa chidziwitso chachidziwitso pomwe munthuyo akufunsidwa kutchula zinyama zambiri momwe angathere mu masekondi 30 ndikuperekera "WORLD" kumbuyo. Potsirizira pake, munthuyo akufunsidwa kukumbukira ndi kubwereza mawu atatu kuyambira pachiyambi cha kuyesera.

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Sewero la 7

Kuyezetsa koyezetsa uku kwawonetsedwa kuti kuli kothandiza pozindikira kufooka kofatsa, zomwe nthawi zina zimatha kupezeka ndi mayesero ena oyesera. Sewero lachidule la 7 limaphatikizapo kukumbukira, kukambirana mafunso, kulankhula momveka bwino, komanso kuyesa nthawi.

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SAGE Home-Test Test

SAGE panyumba ya mayeso yakonzedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kunyumba ndikubwezeredwa kwa dokotala kuti apite ndondomeko itatha. Imafufuza malo osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo kukumbukira, kulingalira, kugwira ntchito bwino, chilankhulo ndi kutchula mayina ndi maluso owonetsera malo.

Kumbukirani kuti mayesero owonetsetsa ndi awa: zida zomwe zimathandiza kuzindikira zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo ndikudziwunikira ngati kuyesa kwathunthu kungakhale koyenera. Ngati kuyezetsa kuyesa kukuwonetsa vuto lomwe lingakhalepo, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa bwino ndi dokotala kuti mudziwe ngati pali chifukwa chosinthika cha kuchepa kwanu mukumvetsetsa kapena kuganizira njira zothandizira ngati matenda a dementia amapezeka.

Yosinthidwa ndi Esther Heerema, MSW, Wodziwa Matenda a Alzheimer's

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