Chiyeso Chakutanthauzira kwa Mwambi N'chiyani? Kodi Ikhoza Kuwonetsa Chisokonezo?

by Esther Heerema, MSW; Yofotokozedwa ndi Claudia Chaves, MD

Kodi Chiganizo Chikutanthauzanji?

Mwambi ndi mawu ozoloŵera kapena akuti akufuna kufotokoza nzeru, choonadi kapena uphungu wokhudzana ndi nzeru. Kutanthauzira kwa mwambi kumafuna kumvetsetsa tanthawuzo lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhala losavuta. Pano pali chitsanzo:

Mwambi Wodziwika:

"Palibe ntchito yodandaula pa mkaka wotaya."

Kutanthauzira kolondola:

Mwambi uwu ukhoza kutanthauziridwa ngati njira yowakumbutsira winawake (kapena tokha) kuti kamodzi kokha chinachitika, sitingasinthe kotero sikuthandiza kupitiliza kukwiya nazo.

Zakhala zikuchitika kale ndikuyang'ana pa chochitikacho kapena zinthu sizidzasintha kanthu pa zotsatira; Choncho, kusuntha m'maganizo kapena m'maganizo kungakhale njira yabwino kwambiri.

Kutanthauzira kosayenera:

Inu musamalire pamene muwaza mkaka; ingoyeretsani.

Kodi Matanthauzo a Mwambi Amakhudzidwa ndi Dementia ?

Kutanthauzira malemba kumakhala kovuta kwambiri pamayambiriro a chiwerengero cha dementia ndipo amalingaliridwa ndi ochita kafukufuku ambiri kuti akhale oyenerera pa ntchito yogwira ntchito . Kafukufuku wina adakonzedwa kuti awonetsetse mgwirizanowu ndipo adapeza kuti kumasulira kwambiku kunali kovomerezeka kwambiri ndi ntchito yogwira ntchito, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yovuta m'mabuku osiyanasiyana a dementia .

Kafukufuku wina adafufuza kuti anthu 66 azitha kufotokozera miyambi ndipo adapeza kuti m'mayambiriro a matenda a Alzheimer's and in amnestic (okhudzana ndi kukumbukira) kukumbukira kuchepa kwa chidziwitso , momwe amatha kufotokozera miyambi ndizovuta kwambiri poyerekeza ndi omwe ali ndi chidziwitso choyenera .

Phunziro lachitatu linayesa luso lomasulira miyambi kwa anthu 69 omwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo. Ofufuzawa anapeza kuti pamene chiwerengero cha dementia chinapitabe patsogolo, anthu sankatha kumvetsetsa ndi kufotokoza miyambi.

Kafukufuku wina anayerekeza kuti amatha kufotokozera miyambi mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer ndi maganizo osiyanasiyana omwe amachititsa kuti azimayi asokonezeke maganizo, ndipo apeza kuti ngakhale kuti matenda a Alzheimer adakhudza luso limeneli, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a BvFTD (omwe amachitiranso kuti amadwala matenda) amawonetsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu mukutanthauzira mwambi.

Maphunziro ena ambiri adapezanso kuti dementia imagwirizana ndi kuvutika kochulukitsa kumasulira miyambi, mwinamwake chifukwa kutanthauzira mwambi kumafuna kuthekera kuganiza mozama, msinkhu wapamwamba mu ndondomeko zamaganizo.

Kodi Pali Mmodzi Weniweni Wotanthauzira Phunziro la Miyambo?

Pali mayesero ambiri a chidziwitso omwe ali ndi magawo otanthauzira miyambi. Mayesero ena ali ndi mwambi umodzi ndi kumufunsa munthuyo zomwe zikutanthauza mwambi wina.

Zina, monga Malembo Omasulira Kutanthauzira, zimaphatikizapo miyambi 10 yosiyana ndikufunsa munthuyo yankho lake ndikutanthauzira molondola pa mwambi uliwonse.

Chiyeso cha kutanthauzira mwambi wa Gorham chikugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi madokotala ena kuti azindikire za matenda a maganizo, kuphatikizapo mayesero ena oyesera.

Mawu Ochenjeza ndi Mayesero Omasulira Malingaliro

Kafukufuku wambiri adapeza kuti kumasulira kwa mwambi kungakhudzidwe ndi msinkhu wa maphunziro komanso chidziwitso cha chikhalidwe, choncho ndikofunika kulingalira izi pogwiritsa ntchito chida ichi ngati kuyesa kuyesa kufooka kwa chidziwitso kapena kuvutika maganizo.

_Zotsatira:

_{American Academy of Psychiatry ndi Chilamulo.} _{January 2002. Vol.} _{27, No.1, mas. 24-27.} _{Tsatanetsatane wa malemba m'zofukufuku zamankhwala.} _{http://www.emory.edu/AAPL/newsletter/N271_proverbs.pdf}

_{Dementia ndi Matenda Okhudzidwa Okhudzana ndi Maganizo Owonjezera.} _{2011, Jan-Dec.} _{1-1: 51-61.} _{Kusokonezeka mu Miyambo Yotanthauzidwa ngati Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito Yoperewera kwa Odwala Ndi Amnestic Wopanda Kuzindikira Maganizo ndi Matenda Oyamba a Alzheimer.} _{http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3199884/}

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