Matenda osamvetsetseka (MCI) ndi kuchepa kwa kuzindikira , kuphatikizapo ndondomeko, kulankhulana, kukumbukira , ndi kulongosola . Kugonjetsedwa kumeneku kungathandizenso mphamvu ya munthu kuti azichita zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku (ADL) m'malo monga kuvala , kusamba ndi kudya .
Mwachidule
Akuti pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya anthu oposa 70 ali ndi MCI.
Kawirikawiri, pamene anthu akula, amatha kukhala ndi MCI komanso matenda a Alzheimer.
MCI nthawi zambiri imalingaliridwa kuti ndiyo nthawi pakati pa kuzindikira koyenera komanso pamene matenda a Alzheimers akuyamba. Ena amaganiza kuti ndizomwe zimayambira pachiyambi cha Alzheimer, ngakhale kuti onse omwe ali ndi MCI sadzakhala ndi Alzheimer's.
Tanthauzo la MCI lasintha mosalekeza. Muzitsogozo zoyambirira za matenda a MCI, malo okhawo amene munthu angasonyeze kufooka kwake anali kukumbukira. Ntchito zina zonse zamaganizo zimayenera kukhala zogwirizana.
Tsatanetsataneyo idakonzedwanso ndikuloledwa ku mavuto ena m'madera ena, monga kulingalira ndi chiweruzo. Komabe, munthu amayenera kupitiliza kugwira ntchito bwino tsiku ndi tsiku; ngati zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku zakhudzidwa, matendawa angakhale a dementia , kapena makamaka, magawo oyambirira a matenda a Alzheimer's.
Gulu la ofufuza linapeza kuti kutanthauzira uku sikunali koyenera nthawi zonse ndi zomwe adazipeza pofufuza awo omwe anapezeka ndi MCI, popeza anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi MCI mu phunziro lawo adawonetsa kuwonongeka kwa ntchito.
Chifukwa cha ichi, gulu lochokera ku Alzheimer's Association ndi National Institutes of Aging linalimbikitsa kutanthauzira kwina kwa MCI mu 2012. Izi zinaloledwa kufooketsa pang'ono muzochita zamoyo tsiku ndi tsiku kuphatikizapo zovuta zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa. Ngakhale kuti zimapereka kusintha kwakukulu ndipo mwinamwake ndi zolondola, tanthauzo lokonzanso limasokoneza mzere pakati pa MCI ndi Alzheimer's.
Chifukwa chake, ena adalimbikitsa kuti MCI ya AD (Alzheimer's disease) ikhale yogwiritsidwa ntchito, pokhapokha zitakhala zomveka kuti zizindikiro za MCI zimagwirizana ndi zifukwa zina zomwe zingasinthidwe , monga vuto lachilengedwe la hydrocephalus kapena la vitamini B12 .
Zimayambitsa
Chifukwa cha MCI sichikudziwika. Zikuwoneka kuti zili ndi zofanana zofanana ndi za Alzheimer's, zaka, maphunziro, ndi zina za ubongo / thupi monga matenda a shuga , shuga , cholesterol, matenda a mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi .
Kupititsa patsogolo ku Dementia
Anthu omwe ali ndi MCI ali pachiopsezo chachikulu cha kupita patsogolo ku matenda a Alzheimers; Komabe, ngakhale pangoziyi, sikuti aliyense amachita. Kafukufuku wina anapeza kuti ataphunzira kuti MCI, 40 peresenti ya anthu "adabwerera" (ndiko kuti, malingaliro awo adzidziwitso anabwezeredwa mwachizolowezi) kwa nthawi, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri anali ndi matenda a Alzheimer mkati mwa zaka zisanu poyerekeza ndi omwe sanafikepo anali ndi MCI.
Mmene MCI Imasiyanirana ndi Alzheimer's
Zizindikiro za matenda a Alzheimer amayamba ndi MCI. MCI imatanthawuza kuwonongeka kwazing'ono m'malingaliro ndi kukumbukira, pamene Alzheimer's ndi matenda enieni omwe kukumbukira ndi kugwira ntchito kukupitirirabe kwambiri pakapita nthawi.
Ofufuza ena akufuna kudziwa MCI ngati kanthawi kochepa kwambiri ka Alzheimer's , makamaka chifukwa kafukufuku wasonyeza kusintha kwa ubongo wa anthu omwe ali ndi MCI omwe ali ofanana ndi omwe ali mu Alzheimer's.
Komabe, popeza anthu ena omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi MCI samapitiriza kuchepa kapena kusonyeza zizindikiro zina za chiwopsezo cha dementia, kutanthauzira uku sikungatheke.
MCI vs. Zovuta Zosintha Zokumbukira
Pamene anthu amakalamba, ndi zachilendo kuti iwo azitha kukumbukira nthawi zina, monga kuti sangathe kukumbukira dzina la wina yemwe sanawonepo kanthawi kapena pomwe akuyika cholembera chawo chokonda. Kuchepetsa nthawi kuti tikwanitse kupezeka kukumbukira kumakhalanso kofanana pamene tikukalamba.
Chimene sichiri chachilendo, ndipo chimachititsa anthu kuti azindikire MCI, ndizochitikira zina zomwe zikudetsa nkhaŵa m'zinenero , chiweruzo , ndi kuthetsa mavuto, kapena pamene kukumbukira kukumbukira sikungowonjezereka.
Anthu omwe ali ndi chizoloŵezi chokumana ndi msinkhu wawo amakhala ndi mwayi wochepa wa matenda a Alzheimers kuposa omwe ali kale ndi MCI.
Chithandizo
Palibe mankhwala omwe amavomerezedwa kuchiza MCI panthawiyi. Madokotala ena amavomereza kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa (Aricept), chifukwa afufuzidwa ngati mankhwala a MCI ndipo wasonyeza phindu lina.
Madokotala ena amalimbikitsa njira zazikulu zochepetsera chiopsezo chofanana ndi zomwe amalimbikitsa Alzheimer's, kuphatikizapo kudya zakudya zoyenera , kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi , ubongo wogwira ntchito , ndi kuyankhulana nthawi zonse.
Mawu Ochokera
Ngakhale kuti ndi zachilendo kumva nkhawa ngati mukuwona zina mwa zizindikiro za MCI mwa inu nokha, ndizofunika kuti muwone dokotala wanu kuti awonetsetse kuti mavuto ena amalingaliro amatha kusinthidwa pang'ono ndi mankhwala oyenera. N'zotheka kuti dokotala wanu apereke chitsimikizo kuti mukukumana ndi chikumbumtima chokwanira, chachikulire .
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti, pamene anthu ena omwe ali ndi MCI potsiriza amakhala ndi Alzheimers, ena samatero. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi MCI amatha kugwira bwino ntchito komanso amakhalabe olimba kwa zaka zambiri.
Zotsatira:
Alzheimer's & Dementia. > (2011) 1-10. Kupezeka kwa vuto lalingaliro lachidziwitso chifukwa cha matenda a Alzheimer: Malangizo ochokera ku National Institute on Aging and Alzheimer's Association .
Journal of Disease's Alzheimer's. Zotsatira za Zowonongeka Zowonongeka pa Kukula kwa Kulephera Kwachidziwitso Mwachidule.
Morris, J. Archives of Neurology. February 6, 2012. Zolinga Zowonongeka Zowonongeka Kwambiri Zopanda Kuganiza Zingathe Kusokoneza Matenda a Alzheimer's Disease Dementia.
Neurology. Maonekedwe a kutalika kwa ubongo wamtundu wa ubongo amasintha kusiyana ndi kukalamba kwa MCI.
Neurology. Kulephera kwa chidziwitso chochepa komanso kupititsa patsogolo maganizo aumtima: Zotsatira Zatsopano . 2014. http://www.neurology.org/content/82/4/e34.full.pdf