Pamene tiganizira za kugwidwa ndi maganizo aumtima , nthawi zambiri timaika maganizo pamtima kukumbukira , kumakhala kovuta kupeza mawu oyenera , kusokonezeka kapena maluso osankha zochita . Zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ndizofunika kwambiri ku matenda a Alzheimer ndi mitundu ina ya chiwopsezo. Komabe, zovuta zina pa kusamalira munthu yemwe ali ndi chifuwa cha mliri ndizo zokhudzana ndi ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku, monga kudya, kumwa, kusamba, ndi kuvala .
Izi zikuphatikizapo mavuto okhudzana ndi kudya ndi kudya, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa kulemera kosayembekezereka.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa anthu oposa 16,000 omwe anafalitsidwa ku Alzheimer's & Dementia: Journal of the Alzheimer's Association , kutaya thupi kosayembekezeka kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuuma kwaumtima.
Chakudya chokwanira ndi chofunikira kwambiri kuti munthu apitirize kugwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri, mwina makamaka m'maganizo aumphawi, kumene kusowa kwa njala kungakhale kosatchulidwa nthawi zonse.
Zifukwa za Mavuto Odya ndi Kutaya Kwambiri Ku Dementia
- Kusadziwa chakudya
- Kusokonezeka maganizo
- Zowonongeka za masomphenya, fungo, ndi kulawa
- Kusakhala ndi zolimbitsa thupi
- Kupweteka kosadziŵika
- Kusakhala ndi mano abwino kapena mano oyenera
- Kutopa
- Zotsatira za mankhwala, monga kudzimbidwa ndi kusintha kwa kukoma
- Kutaya minofu kapena kukumbukira kusunthira chakudya pakamwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ziwiya
- Kudula ndi kumeza kusintha, monga kusakaniza chakudya m'masaya
Njira ndi Zochita
- Kuwonetseratu kudya - Muwonetseni momwe angagwiritsire ntchito supuni kuti idye. Khalani pansi ndi kudya naye.
- Zomwe zimayimitsa chilengedwe - Nthawi zina, pali zododometsa zambiri kuti muziganizira kwambiri kudya chakudya chonse.
- Gawo laling'ono pa mbale - Yesetsani kupereka mbale yopanda chakudya kuti ikhale yochepa kwambiri.
- Kuphika zakudya zonunkhira - Funsani munthuyo kuti ali ndi matenda a 'dementia' kuti akuthandizeni kuphika kapena ngakhale kukhala pafupi ndi inu kuti fungo likhoze kumuthandiza.
- Malangizo ophweka - Perekani malangizo omveka bwino, imodzi panthawi. "Pano pali supuni, ikani mbatata pa supuni, ikani supuni m'kamwa mwako."
- Zakudya zamkati - Zakudya zomwe sizikusowa zitsulo zingathandize kuchepetsa vuto la kupeza chakudya pakamwa.
- Zakudya zochepa, nthawi yaying'ono ndi zopsereza - Zakudya zochepa pa nthawi zingalimbikitse kudya.
- Ganizirani ndi kuchiza kuvutika maganizo ndi kupweteka - Kuvutika maganizo ndi kupweteka kungachepetse kudya
- Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi - Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti masewero olimbitsa thupi ali ndi phindu lalikulu kwa anthu okhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu
- Pitani kwa dokotala wa mano - Ganizirani momwe mano ndi mano amawonekera.
- Funsani odyetsa zakudya - Ngati ali ndi chakudya chamoyo chabwino, kodi zakudya zake zingathe kumasulidwa kuti azitha kuchita zinthu zingapo nthawi ndi nthawi?
- Onani dokotala wa maso - Kodi masomphenya amasintha kuti avutike kudya?
- Funsani dokotala - Angathe kulingalira ngati mankhwala aliwonse angayambitse kusowa kwa njala.
- Thandizo la ntchito - An OT angapereke njira zapadera zodyera, kuphatikizapo zipangizo zothandizira.
- Kuthamanga - Limbikitsani madzi okwanira ndi okoma .
- Musakhale wotsamira za mchere - Nthaŵi zina, mchere woyamba sali njira yoipa.
Zotsatira:
Alzheimer's Association. Chakudya, Kudya ndi Alzheimer's. Idapezeka pa January 27, 2015. https://www.alz.org/care/alzheimers-food-eating.asp
Alzheimer's & Dementia: Journal of the Alzheimer's Association. 2013 Nov; 9 (6): 649-56. Kuchuluka kwa Dementia ndi kutayika kwa thupi: kuyerekezera pakati pa anthu asanu ndi atatu. Phunziro 10/66. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23474042
Alzheimer's Society. Kudya ndi Kumwa. Idapezeka pa January 27, 2015. http://www.alzheimers.org.uk/site/scripts/documents_info.php?documentID=149
Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery ndi Psychiatry. 2002; 73: 371-376. Kusintha kwa chilakolako, zakudya zokondweretsa, ndi kadyedwe ka matenda a maganizo a frontotemporal ndi matenda a Alzheimer's. http://jnnp.bmj.com/content/73/4/371.full
National Institute on Aging. Kulimbikitsanso kudya: Malangizo kwa osowa kunyumba. June 26, 2013. http://www.nia.nih.gov/alzheimers/features/encouraging-eating-advice-home-dementia-caregivers