Kuopsa kwa Lymphoma ndi Matenda Kwa Anthu Omwe Ali Ndi HIV
Kodi kugwirizana pakati pa HIV / Edzi ndi khansa yamagazi ndi chiyani? Ngati wina yemwe ali ndi Edzi amapanga lymphoma, amachizidwa bwanji?
HIV / AIDS ndi khansa
Kwa zaka zambiri, ofufuza azindikira kuti kuponderezedwa kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi kwagwirizanitsidwa ndi khansa. Odwala omwe amalandira mankhwala ochepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi pambuyo pa kuika thupi, mwachitsanzo, akhoza kukhala ndi chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa yomwe nthawi zambiri imakula kuposa anthu ena onse.
Choncho, n'zosadabwitsa kuti kachilombo ka HIV kameneka kapena kachilombo ka HIV kamene kamayambitsa matenda a AIDS (Edzi) - chomwe chimayambitsa vuto lalikulu la chitetezo cha mthupi - chimakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa.
Kuphatikiza pa khansa yambiri, "kachilombo kolimba", kachilombo ka HIV amaonedwa ngati chiopsezo cha khansa ya magazi. Ndipotu, si Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) ndiyo khansa yachiwiri yomwe imakhala ndi odwala kachilombo ka HIV. Kawirikawiri, Hodgkin lymphoma , khansa ya m'magazi , ndi myeloma imayanjananso ndi HIV .
Kodi Ngozi ya Khansa kwa Odwala a HIV Ndi Chiyani?
Kuchokera pa chitukuko cha mankhwala opatsirana kwambiri a antiretroviral (HAART) , odwala kachirombo ka HIV akukhala motalika kwambiri. Chokhumudwitsa pa nkhaniyi ndikuti amakhala ndi moyo wathanzi ndi kuchepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi chomwe chimapatsa mpata kuti khansa ikule. M'mbuyomu, akuti pafupifupi 40 peresenti ya odwala HIV / AIDS angathe kukhala ndi khansa yokhudzana ndi Edzi.
M'masiku oyambirira a mliri wa AIDS, mitundu ina ya lymphoma inkachitika kawirikawiri mobwerezabwereza kwa odwala kachirombo ka HIV kuposa anthu ena onse. Kuyambira pamene HAART inakhazikitsidwa mu 1996, mitengoyi yachepa kwambiri koma matenda omwe ali ndi HIV akupitirizabe kukhala chiopsezo cha NHL.
Zotsatira zaphunziro sizikudziwika bwino za momwe HAART yakhalira ndi mitengo ya Hodgkin lymphoma.
Ngozi ya NHL ndi yofanana ndi anthu onse omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, mosasamala kanthu momwe matendawa anagwiritsidwira ntchito.
Kodi Mtundu wa Lymphoma Umakhudzana ndi HIV?
Mafupa ambiri okhudzana ndi Edzi ndi B cell NHL. HIV nthawi zambiri imayambitsa B-maselo, imachulukitsa mlingo wawo wobereka, ndipo imawathandiza.
Matenda apakati a CNS , omwe amachokera mu ubongo, amachititsa pafupifupi theka la lonse la AIDS. NHL yambiri yokhudzana ndi Edzi ndi "extranodal," yomwe imatanthawuza kuti matendawa amapezeka m'malo omwe alibe kunja kwa thupi. Malo ambiri omwe NHL imapezeka mwa anthuwa ndi maimimba, chiwindi, mtima, mapapo, khungu, ndi fupa la fupa .
Kodi Lymphoma Ingapewe Kachilombo ka HIV / Edzi?
Osati kwathunthu, koma odwala pa matenda a HAART adzakhala ndi chiopsezo chochepa chokhala ndi khansa ya magazi yokhudzana ndi HIV. Komabe, kudziwa ndi kuzindikira za zizindikiro za malo ambiri omwe ali ndi lymphoma n'kofunika ngati muli ndi HIV kapena Edzi.
Anthu ogwira ntchito zachipatala omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ayenera kuyesetsa kufufuzira nkhawa za mitundu iyi ya zizindikiro. Kuzindikira khansara ndikuyamba kumwa mankhwala oyambirira kungapereke mwayi wapadera wopambana.
Zizindikiro za Lymphoma Yogwirizana ndi Edzi
Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi lymphoma yokhudzana ndi Edzi adzakhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi matenda ena alionse a mthupi:
- Kulemera kwa msinkhu komwe sikungathe kufotokozedwa
- Fever popanda chizindikiro china cha matenda
- Mafupa amphamvu kwambiri otupa
- Kukulumpha usiku umene umalowera m'mabedi
Popeza kuti lymphoma yokhudzana ndi Edzi nthawi zambiri imapezeka kunja kwa maselo a mitsempha, zizindikiro zimakhalanso zenizeni pomwe khansayo ili. Mwachitsanzo, zizindikiro za lymphoma mu ubongo zingaphatikizepo kugwidwa, kufooka kapena kuchepa kwa maganizo, kusokonezeka kapena kupweteka mutu. Lymphoma m'matumbo amatha kupweteka m'mimba mwathunthu kapena magazi m'masiti kapena m'matumbo.
Chithandizo cha Lymphoma Yogwirizana ndi Edzi
Monga lymphoma mwa anthu ena, ma lymphoma omwe ali ndi odwala Edzi amachiritsidwa ndi radiation, chemotherapy, kapena onse awiri. Komabe, vutoli ndilokuti ochuluka a odwalawa amadwala matenda a mafupa komanso kuchepetsa chitetezo chisanayambe ngakhale atayamba. Chotsatira chake, iwo ali pachiopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilombo koopsa panthawi ya chithandizo chawo. Kuwonjezera apo, akukhulupirira kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chochititsidwa ndi chemotherapy kwenikweni chimachepetsa HIV matenda.
Kafukufuku akupitiriza momwe angagonjetsere mavutowa. Mankhwala ochepa omwe amawagwiritsira ntchito pafupipafupi, mankhwala othandizira, kusinthanitsa maselo, komanso kuwonjezera tizilombo to HAART akuphunziridwa mosalekeza. Odwala omwe ali ndi khansa yokhudzana ndi Edzi angasankhe kutenga nawo mbali mu kafukufuku wina kudzera m'mayesero a chipatala.
Kuwongolera Iwo
Anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ali pa chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi khansa, kuphatikizapo Hodgkin lymphoma, myeloma , komanso kawirikawiri, NHL. Ndikofunika kuti odwala kachilombo ka HIV / AIDS adziŵe zizindikiro ndi matenda a lymphoma kuti athe kuyamba kuchipatala.
Maphunziro opitirirabe akuthandizira anthu omwe ali ndi lymphoma yokhudzana ndi Edzi kupeza njira zabwino kwambiri zothandizira mankhwala. Popeza chifukwa chachikulu cha kupulumuka kwa mliri wa m'mimba mwa anthu omwe ali ndi Edzi chikuwoneka ngati kuchepetsa mankhwala othandizira mankhwala, zimayesera kuyang'ana njira zothandizira kuchepetsa zotsatira za mankhwala a chemotherapy kwa anthu omwe ali ndi AIDS.
Zotsatira
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