Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yathanzi kwambiri ya khansa. Pansi pa microscope, "maselo a Reed- Sternberg" akuwonekera, izi zimasiyanitsa Hodgkin ndi mitundu ina ya mitsempha . HL imasiyananso ndi maselo ena omwe si a Hodgkin (NHL) momwe amadziwonetsera okha ndi momwe amachitira.
Mwachitsanzo, kufalikira kwa HL kumatsata kachitidwe kamene kamakhala kosayembekezereka kuchokera ku gulu limodzi la ma lymph nodes kupita ku lina, pamene nodes zomwe zakhudzidwa ku NHL zimakonda kufalitsidwa m'thupi lonse.
Komanso, HL sichipezeka kawirikawiri kunja kwa maselo am'kati, pamene NHL imakhala paliponse kulikonse. Pazifukwa izi, HL nthawi zambiri ndi matenda omwe ndi ovuta kuchitira komanso kuthandizira kuposa NHL. Kawirikawiri amapezeka m'zaka zapakati pa 15-25 kapena zaka zoposa 50, ndipo zimakhudza amuna kusiyana ndi akazi.
Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro
Zizindikiro za Hodgkin lymphoma ndizo:
- Kutupa kopanda ululu kwa maselo am'mimba, makamaka m'khosi, pachifuwa, ndi m'mimba
- Kumakhala otopa kwambiri kuposa nthawi zambiri kapena kawirikawiri bwino
- Kutaya kosawerengeka kosadziwika
- Kutentha popanda zizindikiro za matenda
- Kukhumudwa kapena kumva kupuma pang'ono
- Kutuluka kwa usiku komwe kumawombera matayala
- Khungu lachitsulo
- Ululu wam'mimba mwakumwa mowa
Zizindikirozi zingakhalenso ndi zina zambiri, zomwe sizingatheke. Ngati mukudandaula za zizindikiro zomwe mukukumana nazo, muyenera kufufuza malangizo kuchokera kwa wothandizira zaumoyo wanu.
Zowopsa
Mofanana ndi mitundu yambiri ya khansa, chifukwa chenichenicho cha Hodgkin lymphoma sichidziwika.
Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi zifukwa zoopsa sangayambe matenda, ndipo ena odwala matenda a lymphoma alibe ngozi.
Zina mwazifukwa zomwe zingakhale zoopsa zingakhale:
- Mbiri ya matenda opatsirana mononucleosis ("mono")
- Kutenga ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a munthu (HIV) kapena kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a T-cell lymphotropic (HTLV)
- Mbiri ya banja la Hodgkin lymphoma
- Mbiri ya kusamba maselo a tsinde
Hodgkin lymphoma ndi yosiyana ndi mtundu wosakhala wa Hodgkin lymphoma momwe umayambira pansi pa microscope, komanso momwe umapitilira ndi kufalikira. Ndi khansa yodalirika kwambiri. Chotsatira chake, gulu lanu la thanzi labwino lidzafuna kupeza chithandizo cholondola, kuti muthe kupeza chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha matenda anu.
> Zotsatira:
Hillier, E., ndi Munker, R. (2007) Lymphoma ya Hodgkin. Munker, R., Hillier, E, Glass, J. et al (eds.) Masiku ano: Hematology: Biology ndi Clinical Management- Mpukutu wachiwiri. (pp.225-237). Totowa, New Jersey: Humana Press Inc.
Horning, S. (2006). Hodgkin Lymphoma. Ku Lichtman, M., Beutler, E., Kipps, T. ndipo al (eds) Williams Hematology- edition lachisanu ndi chiwiri. (pp.1461-1483). New York, New York: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.