Gulani B Njira imodzi yowonongeka mofulumira ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ovomerezedwa ndi FDA pa July 13, 2009. Ndondomeko B Yoyamba Ikhala ndi lipiritsi imodzi yokha (levonorgestrel piritsi, 1.5 mg). Mapulogalamu oyambirira B (ndi ofanana nawo, Chotsatira Chotsatira ) akuphatikizapo mapiritsi awiri ofulumira pakulera omwe amatenga maola 12 kapena nthawi imodzi. Malinga ndi Denise Bradley, wothandizira kampaniyo, "Pulani B One-Step m'malo mwa dongosolo lakale B."
Gulani B Njira imodzi Yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi amayi kuti asatenge mimba yosakonzekezedwa pambuyo pa kugonana kosatetezeka kapena kulephera kulera ndi piritsi limodzi lokha lomwe lingatengedwe mwamsanga.
Madokotala ambiri, monga Ashlesha Patel, MD, MPH, Director Division of Family Planning Services ku John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital ku Chicago, amakonda kumwa mankhwala odzola limodzi kwa odwala awo. Dr. Patel akufotokoza kuti njira imodzi yokha imalola odwala "kuti azichita mofulumira posonyeza kuti ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso athanzi."
Pakati pa 2012 ndi 2014, a FDA adavomereza zofanana zowonjezereka kwa Mapulani B Gawo Loyamba: Chotsatira Chotsatira chimodzi , AfterPill , My Way , ndi Action .
Momwe Ikugwirira Ntchito
Sungani B Njira Yoyamba ikugwira ntchito m'njira zambiri zowononga mahomoni . Ndikunenedwa kuti, pali mikangano yokhudza njira zomwe ndondomeko B Yomwe imayendera imagwira ntchito. Kusagwirizana uku kumayambira pa nkhani ya ngati Bungwe loyamba la B lokha limapangitsa kuti dzira la feteleza liyambe kuchitika.
Ngakhale kuti a FDA aphatikizirapo, pa zolembapo, kuti njira imodzi yowonjezera, Bungwe la zachipatala komanso kafukufuku wamakono akudandaula kuti vuto lachangu lachilomboli silingakhudzidwe.
Kodi Ndondomeko B Yotsimikizika Ndi Yanji?
Kuperekera kwachangu nthawi zambiri kumasokonezedwa molakwika ndi mapiritsi oyambirira a mimba, RU486 (amatchedwanso M & M, Mifeprex, mifepristone kapena kuchotsa mimba).
Mankhwala awiriwa amakhala ndi zolinga ziwiri zosiyana ndipo amagwira ntchito mosiyana.
Sungani B Phunziro Loyamba Sindikuchotsa mimba. Sizowonjezereka ngati mutengedwera mkazi atakhala kale ndi pakati. Pulogalamu yatsopano B sizitha kuthetsa mimba yomwe ilipo kale. Malinga ndi Teva Pharmaceuticals, amene amapanga Plan B One-Step, palibe umboni wakuti Plan B One-Step amavulaza mimba kapena mwana amene akukula.
Mankhwalawa amalangizanso kuti Pulani B yotsimikiziridwa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga mmalo mwachizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito njira zoberekera .
Mmene Mungapezere
M'khoti la milandu Tummino v. Hamburg , woweruzayo adalamula FDA kuti alole Mapulani a B Bwalo limodzi kuti agulitsidwe pamtengowo popanda malire a zaka. Pambuyo pa pempho lapadera, a FDA adalengeza kuti akuvomerezedwa ndi Plan B One Step kuti agulitsidwe pa-a-counter kwa anthu a msinkhu uliwonse . Bungweli linapatsanso mwayi wa Teva wogulitsa Plan B One-Step over-the-counter. Koma, mu February 2014, a FDA adapeza njira yolemekezera izi pokhapokha atalola kuti mapiritsi amodzi apangidwe akhalepo ndi omwewo.
Mwina mungafunikire mankhwala a Plan B One-Step kuti inshuwalansi yanu igwirizane, kotero mungafunike kuyang'ana zomwe zofunika pa inshuwalansi ndizofunikira musanadziwe kuti mukufunikira kulandira chithandizo chofulumira.
Sungani B Gulu Loyamba silikufunikanso kuti lisungidwe kumbuyo kwa mankhwala a mankhwala. Iyenera kukhazikitsidwa mu malo osungirako malonda / gawo lanu limodzi ndi Chotsatira Chotsatira Chimodzi ndi Njira Yanga. Kuyambira tsopano, a FDA akufunabe kuti Choice Chotsatira, mawonekedwe awiri a piritsi a generic a Plan B akale azikhala kuseri kwa mankhwala apamwamba ndi kupezeka popanda mankhwala kwa anthu a zaka 17 kapena kuposa. Choncho izi zikutanthauza kuti malamulo atsopano a FDA amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala a piritsi a levonorgestrel.
Nthawi Yomwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Izo
Pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mimba yosakonzekera, Ndondomeko B Yoyamba iyenera kutengedwa mwamsanga maola 72 (masiku atatu) a kugonana kosatetezedwa kapena kulephera kulera .
Posakhalitsa Pulani B Yotsimikizidwa, idzakhala yothandiza kwambiri. Konzani B Njira imodzi Yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi iliyonse pamene mukupita kumwezi. Ngati mumasanza mkati mwa maola awiri mutha kumwa mapiritsi, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala mwamsanga kuti mukambirane ngati mutenge mankhwala ena.
Zindikirani: Mwachidziwitso, kulera kofulumira kungagwiritsidwe ntchito mpaka masiku asanu pambuyo pa kugonana kosatetezedwa. Choncho zingakhale zothandiza kutenga Plan B Yoyamba kwa maola 120 pambuyo pa kugonana kosatetezedwa.
Zotsatira Zotsatira
Pogwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe yakhalira, Pulani B Yodzichepetsa ndi yotetezeka kwa amayi ambiri. Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri mu kuyesedwa kwachipatala kwa amayi omwe alandira Mapulani A Gawo limodzilo limodzi:
- Kuchepa kwa msambo wolemera (30.9%)
- Nausea (13.7%)
- Kumva kupweteka m'mimba (13.3%)
- Kutopa (13.3%)
- Mutu (10.3%)
- Chizungu (9.6%)
- Chikondi cha m'mimba (8.2%)
- Kutaya nthawi (masiku oposa 7) (4.5%)
Pambuyo pokonza Plan B Yoyamba, mungathe kusintha nthawi yanu. Nthawi zina, nthawi yanu yotsatira ikhoza kukhala yolemera kapena yopepuka, kapena poyamba kapena mtsogolo.
- Ndikofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati nthawi yanu isanathe nthawi yoposa sabata imodzi, chifukwa izi zikhoza kusonyeza kuti mimba ikhoza kuchitika.
Ngati muli ndi ululu waukulu m'mimba 3 mpaka 5 mutatha kutenga Plan B imodzi, mukhoza kukhala ndi ectopic pregnancy, choncho muyenera kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga - kawirikawiri, ectopic pregnancy account pafupifupi 2% onse omwe ali ndi pakati. Komabe, mpaka 10 peresenti ya mimba imayankhula muzochita zogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse ndi njira zothandizira pulogalamu ya progestin zokhazokhazo ndi ectopic.
Mphamvu
Sungani B Njira Yoyamba imakhala yothandiza kwambiri posachedwa. Ngati mutengedwako monga mwadongosolo (mkati mwa maola 72 a kugonana kosatetezeka kapena kulephera kulera), ndondomeko B yotsimikiziranso ndi pafupifupi 89% yothandiza kuchepetsa mimba. Azimayi asanu ndi awiri (7) mwa amayi asanu ndi atatu (8) aliwonse amene adatenga mimba sadzatenga mimba atatenga Plan B imodzi.
Sungani B Phunziro Loyamba Sitipitirize kuteteza mimba nthawi yonse ya mkazi. Wopanga akuti "kubwerera mofulumira kwa chonde kumakhala kutsata chithandizo ndi Plan B Yodzichepetsa kuti mwadzidzidzi kubereka kwachangu," kotero njira zowonjezera za kulera ziyenera kupitilizidwa kapena kuyambitsidwa mwamsanga mwamsanga potsatira kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo latsopano la B kuti pitirizani kupewa mimba.
Ndalama
Mtengo wa phukusi limodzi la Plan B One-Step akhoza kupita paliponse kuyambira $ 35 mpaka $ 65 ... ndi mtengo wokhala pafupifupi $ 45.
Chitetezo cha STD:
Sungani B Phunziro limodzi lokha silipereka chitetezo ku matenda opatsirana pogonana kapena HIV.
Zotsatira:
FDA. (April 30, 2013). FDA imavomereza ndondomeko B yozizwitsa njira yozizira yodzidzimutsa popanda kupatsidwa mankhwala kwa akazi a zaka 15 kapena kuposerapo. Zapezeka 5/1/13
Munro ML, Dulin AC, Kuzma E. "Mbiri, ndondomeko ndi maubwino zimatanthawuza za dongosolo B® kulera kovuta." Thandizo la Azimayi Amayi . 2015; 19 (2): 142-153. onetsani: 10.1111 / 1751-486x12186.