Kugwiritsa ntchito Progestin-Only Birth Control

Kubwereza kwa Njira zosagwiritsira ntchito njira zopanda chithandizo

Kugonana kwa amayi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amayi kuteteza mimba. Zimaphatikizapo kuphatikiza ntchito progesterone (progestin) ndi estrogen . Ngakhale mahomoni awiri pamodzi akuwoneka othandiza, pali amayi ena omwe ali ndi mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito estrojeni ndipo sangathe kutenga. Zotsatira zake, zokhazokha zokhudzana ndi progestin zilipo.

Akazi Amene Angapindule ndi Progestin-Only Birth Control

Kugonjera kwa amayi okhaokha kumatengedwa kuti ndi njira yabwino kwa amayi omwe ali pachiopsezo cha matenda a mtima kapena kupwetekedwa. Estrogen, mosiyanitsa, imadziwika kuwonjezera ngozi ya mtima, makamaka mwa:

• osuta fodya ali ndi zaka 35
• amayi omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi
• amayi omwe ali ndi mbiri yamagazi a magazi

Azimayi ena angapindule ndi njira zowonongeka zokhazokha, kuphatikizapo amayi omwe akuyamwitsa (monga progestin sizidzakhudza kupanga mkaka kapena kuvulaza mwana), amayi opitirira muyeso kapena owonjezera , kapena amayi omwe sanaberekepo.

Ngakhale payekha, zosankha zokhazokha zokhudzana ndi progestin zili pakati pa 87 ndi 99 peresenti zothandiza kupewa mimba.

Zotsatira zofanana za Progestin-Only Birth Control

Mitundu yonse ya chithandizo cha progestin-chokha chokhalira ndi zotsatira zofanana, zina zomwe zidzathetsere pakapita nthawi. Zingaphatikizepo izi:

• chizungulire
• mutu
• m'mimba mimba
• kumaliseche kwa amayi
• kuwonetsa magazi kapena kumaliseche kwa magazi
• amenorrhea (palibe nthawi)
• nthawi yaitali
• Kutaya kwa libido
• Zowonjezera kapena kuchepa mu acne
• nkhawa ndi mantha
• Kuthamanga khungu kapena khungu lakuda khungu
• kupindika kwa mafupa
• kuchepa kapena kuwonjezera tsitsi la nkhope kapena / kapena thupi
• m'mawere

Pakalipano pali mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya njira zowononga zokhudzana ndi kubadwa kwapadera zomwe zikupezeka ku United States:

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Mapulogalamu Achipatala Chokhazikitsa Pulogolo

Malinga ndi dzina lawo, mapiritsi oletsa kubereka (omwe amadziwika kuti piritsi kapena POPs) alibe ma estrogen. Iwo alipo mu mapaketi a masiku 28 omwe mumawatenga tsiku lirilonse pakapita ma sabata anayi. Mapiritsi onse 28 ali ndi progestin; palibe mapiritsi a placebo.

Piritsi ya mini imangobwereza chimodzimodzi ku US yotchedwa norethindrone .

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Depo-Provera

Depo-Provera ndi jekeseni yoletsa kubereka yomwe imatulutsa progestin medroxyprogesterone acetate m'thupi lanu, kuteteza kutenga mimba kuyambira masabata 11 mpaka 14. Ngati mwasankha kugwiritsa ntchito Depo-Provera , mungafunike jekeseni zinai chaka chilichonse.

Majekesiti a Depo-Provera amapereka phindu lina lochepetsera ululu wokhudzana ndi endometriosis .

Depo-Provera ali ndi chenjezo lakuda lomwe limachenjeza kuti sangathe kutaya mafupa komanso chiwopsezo cha matenda odwala matenda a m'mimba. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, Depo-Provera sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zoposa ziwiri ndipo ayenera kupeŵa kwathunthu achinyamata.

Zotsatira zoyipa zimaphatikizapo kupindula, kutaya mwazi kosasinthasintha, kupenya magazi, ndi kutuluka kwa magazi nthawi yaitali. Kamodzi atayima, zingatenge chaka chimodzi kapena zambiri kuti ayambe ovulating kachiwiri .

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Mirena IUD

Mirena IUD ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono ka intrauterine (IUD) kamene kamatulutsa kachilombo kakang'ono ka progestin pazaka zisanu. Chifukwa Mirena ili ndi progestin, ikuwoneka kukhala yothandiza kwambiri kuposa ParaGard IUD . Mirena IUD inavomerezedwa kuthandiza kuthandizira nthawi zovuta .

Mirena IUD imayikidwa ndi dokotala wanu ndipo imakhala ndi zingwe zokhazokha zomwe zimakulolani kuti muwone kuti chipangizocho chikhalirebe. Mofanana ndi zipangizo zonse za intrauterine, mavuto angaphatikizepo kupweteka kwa chiberekero, matenda, ndi kuthamangitsidwa mwangozi.

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Skyla Progestin-YOPHUNZIRA KWAMBIRI

Skyla ndi njira ina yokhayokha ya progestin yokha. Ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa Mirena ndi ParaGard ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kuti dokotala aziika. Atalowa, Skyla imatulutsa mtundu wa progestin (wotchedwa levonorgestrel) pazaka zitatu.

Mavuto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ofanana ndi a Mirena IUD, omwe angaphatikizepo uterine perforation, matenda, ndi kuchotsedwa.

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Nexplanon

Nexplanon ndi implanon yatsopano yomwe imayambira mkati mwake. Ichi ndi chipangizo cha progestin-chokha choletsa kubala chokhala ndi 68mg cha progestin etonogestrel ndipo chimakhala ndi pulasitiki yokhala ndi mapuloteni osakaniza.

Nexplanon imayikidwa pansi pa khungu la mkono ndipo ikhoza kupereka zaka zitatu za chitetezo cha mimba.

Nexplanon imakhala yotentha kwambiri, kutanthauza kuti ikhoza kuwonedwa mu X-ray. Izi zimathandiza dokotala wanu kuona ngati zasankhidwa bwino. Kuikapo kumafuna mankhwala am'deralo ndipo nthawi zambiri amatenga mphindi zochepa.

Pambuyo pakukhazikika, mukhoza kuvulazidwa, kupwetekedwa, kuyabwa, kuyaka, kupweteka, kutuluka magazi, kupweteka, kapena matenda pa tsamba lolowa.

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Noristerat Injection

Jekeseni ya noristerat ndi njira yowonetsera kubereka yomwe ili ndi progestin norethisterone enanthate. Sichipezeka ku US koma chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku United Kingdom, Europe, Africa, ndi Central America.

Jekeseni wa noristerat yapangidwa kukhala njira yochepetsera nthawi yobereka. Azimayi nthawi zambiri amawasankha atalandira katemera ku rubella kapena akudikirira vasectomy kuti apambane. Jekeseni ya noristerat idzapitiriza kumasula progesin mu dongosolo lanu kwa masabata asanu ndi atatu.

> Chitsime

• > Shoupe. D. (mkonzi). Kulera. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell; 2011; ISBN: 978-1-4443-3351-0.