Kodi Kapu ya Cervical Ndi Chiyani?

Amatchedwanso FemCap kapena Shield ya Lea

Chipewa cha khola lachiberekero ndi kapu, yopanda homoni, kapu ya silicone yomwe imayikidwa mukazi mpaka maola asanu musanayambe kugonana pofuna kupewa mimba. Amatchedwanso FemCap (kapena kapu, chitseko chachiberekero, chishango, kapena Shield ya Lea) iyi ndi njira yotetezera, yosavuta komanso yowona bwino yobereka. Chipewa chimodzi cha khola lachiberekero chikhoza kukhala kwa zaka ziwiri.

Zikhoza za mtundu wa chiberekero ndi mtundu woletsa kubereka .

Chipewa cha chiberekero chimakhala chofanana ndi chithunzithunzi -momwe chifuwa ndi chipewa cha khola zimateteza umuna kuti usafike ndi kukulitsa dzira. Koma mosiyana ndi diaphragm, kapu yamkati ya chiberekero ndi yaying'ono kwambiri.

Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Mmodzi

Pambuyo pochita zina, makapu achiberekero ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Mumagwiritsa ntchito kapeni ya chiberekero mumsampha wanu ndipo onetsetsani kuti ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi chiberekero chanu. Chipewa cha chiberekero chidzapangitsa umuna kuti usalowe mu chiberekero mwa kupanga chisindikizo cholimba pafupi ndi chiberekero chanu. Kuti mupeze chitetezo chowonjezereka, muyeneranso kugwiritsa ntchito spermicide pamodzi ndi kapu yanu yachiberekero.

Mukhoza kuyika kapu yanu yachiberekero musanayambe kugonana (mungathe kuika kansalu yanu yachiberekero kwa maola asanu ndi limodzi musanayambe kugonana). Mukatha kugonana, muyenera kuyembekezera maola asanu ndi limodzi musanatuluke-musasiye chikhomo chanu chachiberekero m'malo oposa maora 48. Simukusowa kutenga kapu ya chiberekero ngati mukukonzekera kugonana kachiwiri. Zonse zomwe muyenera kuchita ndi kuwonjezera njira ya spermicide mmunsi mwa chiberekero chanu.

Zochita ndi Zochita

Mungakonde lingaliro la kapu yachiberekero chifukwa:

• Ndi wochenjera ndipo ikhoza kunyamulidwa mosavuta m'thumba kapena thumba lanu
• Icho chiri chogwira ntchito mwamsanga ndipo chimasinthika kwathunthu
• Sitikudziwa kuti inu kapena mnzanuyo mumamva kapu yanu yachiberekero
• Sichimasokoneza kugonana (popeza mukhoza kuikapo patsogolo pa nthawi)

• Makapu a chiberekero samakhudza mahomoni anu achilengedwe (iwo alibe mahomoni), kotero amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amayi omwe akuyamwitsa

Chabwino, tsopano ine ndikuganiza kuti, zipewa za kholazi ndi zabwino-koma zingakhale zotani za iwo?

• Simungagwiritse ntchito kapu yanu yachiberekero mukakhala ndi nthawi
• Zikhoza kuthamangitsidwa kunja kwa malo ndi kukula kwake kwa mbolo, kuthamanga kwambiri pa nthawi yogonana, ndi malo ena ogonana
• Mungapeze zovuta kuyika kapu yanu yachiberekero
• Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti kapu yanu yachiberekero ili pamalo abwino nthawi zonse mukamagonana

Kuyika

Ingotsatirani malangizo awa ndipo mudzakhala ndi kapu yanu yachiberekero yomwe imayikidwa mu mphepo! (Pano pali nsonga yofulumira: ndi kovuta kwambiri kuyika kapu yanu yachiberekero musanayambe kugonana.)

1. Sambani manja anu (musaiwale sopo).
2. Onetsetsani kuchuluka kwa nyerere ya spermicide m'dome la kapu yanu yachiberekero. Kenaka tenga nyemba zosanjikizana mozungulira. Ikani mzere wina wa spermicide m'kati mwake pakati pa dome ndi m'mphepete mwake.
3. Pezani malo abwino (gona pansi, imani ndi phazi limodzi pa mpando, squat, kapena kukhala pampando wa mpando).
4. Lembani ndondomeko ndi zala za pakati pa chiberekero chanu, kotero mutha kupeza kachilombo ka HIV. Kuchita izi kudzakuthandizani kudziwa komwe mungapeze kapu yanu yachiberekero.

1. Finyani nthiti ya kapu yanu yachiberekero pamodzi ndi dzanja limodzi ndiyeno mulekanitse mabibi anu ndi dzanja lanu. Ikani chipewa cha khomo lachiberekero (dome-side down) mu chikazi chanu, ndi m'mphepete mwachitali choyamba.
2. Pewani chikhomo cha khola lachiberekero kuti mufike kumtunda ndikukwera ku chiberekero chanu.

Kuchotsa

Kuchotsa kapu yanu yachiberekero ndi yosavuta ngati imodzi, ziwiri, zitatu (onetsetsani kuti mwakhalapo maola asanu ndi limodzi kuyambira mutagonana).

1. Apanso, sambani manja anu ndi sopo!
2. Sungani pansi, gwirani ulusi wochotsa, ndi kusinthasintha kapu yanu yachiberekero.
3. Ikani pakhomo la chikhomo cha khomo lachiberekero ndi chala chanu (izi zimaphwanya kuyamwa). Kenaka gwiritsani ntchito chala chanu kuti muyike pansi pa chotsitsacho ndikuchotsani kapu yanu yachiberekero.

Kusungirako

Pambuyo pochotsa kapu yanu yachiberekero, iyenera kuchapa, kuchapidwa ndi madzi ofunda, zouma, ndi kusungidwa. Onetsetsani kuti muzichita izi nthawi iliyonse mukazigwiritsa ntchito. Musagwiritse ntchito mafuta opangira mafuta (monga mafuta odzola mafuta kapena mafuta) ndi khungu lanu lachiberekero chifukwa zinthu izi zingawononge.

Ndiponso, ndibwino kuti muyang'ane kapu yanu yachiberekero nthawi zonse. Mungathe kuchita izi mwa kuyang'ana mabowo ang'onoang'ono kapena malo ofooka-mutengere kapu yanu ya chiberekero mpaka kuunika kapena mudzaze ndi madzi (ndikuyang'ana kufuka). Kapu yanu yachiberekero ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati yatayika, koma sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati muwona mabowo kapena malo ocheperako (kuti mukhale otetezeka, gwiritsani ntchito njira yobweretsera kubereka ). Malingana ngati mutasamalira bwino chipewa cha khola lanu, ziyenera kukhala zaka ziwiri.

Mmene Mungapezere Mmodzi

Muyenera kupita kwa dokotala wanu kuti mukatenge kapu ya khola. Chifukwa chiyani? Chikwama cha chiberekero chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yothandizira odwala .

Pogwiritsidwa ntchito, adokotala adzakuyang'anirani ndikuonetsetsa kuti ndinu wothandizidwa bwino pamutu wa chiberekero. Ngati ndi choncho (woohoo!), Dokotala wanu amatha kudziwa kukula kwake kwa kachipangizo kameneka kamene kangakwaniritse thupi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mufunse zambiri zokhudza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kapu yanu yachiberekero. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsa mankhwala, kuti mutenge kachikwama katsopano ka chiberekero.

Maonekedwe a FemCap

FemCap imakhala kukula kwakukulu:

• Small (yogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati simunakhalepo ndi pakati)
• Zamkatimu (ntchito ngati munayamba mutalandirapo mimba kapena kuchotsa mimba )
• Ambiri (ogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati munayamba mwabadwira)

Ndalama

Mukakhala ndi kalata yanu yachiberekero, mukhoza kugula ku pharmacy yanu. Ndalama zimaphatikizapo mtengo wa kuyesedwa kwa dokotala wanu (ukhoza kufika pa $ 250), mtengo wa chikwama cha khola lanu (ukhoza kufika pa $ 100), ndipo mtengo wa spermicide (ukhoza kufika pa $ 25).

Mphamvu

Ngati simunayambe kubereka, kapu ya chiberekero ndi:

• 84 peresenti yogwira ntchito yogwiritsidwa ntchito
• 91 peresenti yogwira ntchito mwangwiro

Mwa amayi 100 alionse amene amagwiritsa ntchito zipewa za khola la chaka chimodzi, kwa omwe sanabeleke, 16 adzakhala ndi pakati (ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito) ndipo 9 adzakhala ndi pakati.

Ngati mwabereka, kapu ya chiberekero ndi:

• 68 peresenti yogwira ntchito yogwiritsidwa ntchito
• 74 peresenti yogwira ntchito mwangwiro

Mwa amayi 100 alionse amene amagwiritsa ntchito zipewa za khola la chaka chimodzi, kwa omwe abereka, 32 adzakhala ndi pakati (ndizogwiritsiridwa ntchito) ndipo 26 adzakhala ndi pakati ndi ntchito yabwino.

Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ya kapu yanu yachiberekero, onetsetsani kuti mukuikapo ndi kuchotsa kapu yanu yachiberekero musanaigwiritse ntchito panthawi yogonana. Kuopsa kwambiri kwa mimba kumachitika miyezi ingapo yoyambirira yogwiritsira ntchito. Komanso, fufuzani malo a chiberekero chanu chachiberekero musanagwiritse ntchito kugonana. Ngati kapu yanu yasuntha pa nthawi yogonana, mungafunike kulingalira pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoberekera zachangu .

Pakalipano

Pakalipano, FemCap ndiyo yokhayo yomwe ilipo pamutu wa chiberekero ku United States.

Shield ya Lea ndi kapu ya silicone yokhala ndi mpweya wodutsa komanso kuchoka ndi kukula kwake. Idavomerezedwa ndi FDA mu 2002, koma sichiperekedwe ku US

_Zotsatira:

_{Nelson AL, Russo J. "Njira zolepheretsa kubereka." Mu: The Handbook of Contraception . Chilengedwe; 2016: 181-202.}

_{Koeniger-Donohue R. "The FemCap." Kuwunika Kwambiri kwa Umoyo kwa Akazi: Maluso a Kliniki ndi Ndondomeko. Chithunzi; 2014: 379-386.}