Kupezeka Kwachibadwa Kwachibadwa

Njira zothandizira ma ARV zimaphatikizapo mahomoni oyenera, zolepheretsa, kapena zipangizo. Pali njira zambiri zothandizira amayi kuti azitha kulandira mankhwala, ndipo ambiri amakhala ndi mahomoni (mwina estrogen ndi progestin kapena progesin). Kusankha mahomoni ambiri kumaperekanso njira zina zowonetsera (kaya kudzera pakamwa, khungu, jekeseni, etc.). Zonse zokhudzana ndi kulera za mankhwala zimadalira mkazi kupita kwa wothandizira zaumoyo . Kawirikawiri, njira zothandizira odwala matendawa zimakhala zogwira mtima ndipo zimafuna kuyang'anira dokotala. Ubwino wina wa njirazi ndizoti zimakhala zosavuta komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso zowonongeka, kotero mutha kutenga mimba mutasiya.

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Piritsi

Piritsi ndilo dzina lofala la kulera kwachamwa. Ndi njira imodzi yopezeka bwino kwambiri, yothandiza komanso yotchuka. Piritsi ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mahomoni omwe amapezeka mwa thupi lachikazi - progestin ndi estrogen. Imodzi mwa njira zomwe mapiritsi amagwira ndikutseka zochita za mahomoni omwe amachititsa kuti ovulation ayambe. Piritsi imabwera mu mitundu iwiri: mapiritsi osakaniza ndi mapiritsi a progestin okha . Piritsi liyenera kuthandizidwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti likhale ndi magulu a mahomoni oyenera kuteteza ovulation.

• Zikhulupiriro Zambiri za Piritsi
• Ndingathe Kugula Mapiritsi Oletsa Kugonjetsa Pamimba?
• Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Mapiritsi Osakaniza
• Kusiyana pakati pa mapulogalamu a Monophasic, Biphasic, ndi Triphasic

Zambiri

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Depo Provera Shot

Depo Provera akuwombera, yemwenso amadziwika kuti DMPA, ndi mawonekedwe a progestin (medroxyprogesterone acetate), choncho amalingalira kuti ndi njira yokhayokha (palibe estrogen). Mfuti iyenera kuperekedwa miyezi itatu iliyonse (masabata 12) ndipo idzangopereka chitetezo choyenera cha mimba kwa nthawi imeneyo. Pali Mabaibulo awiri omwe alipo - Depo Provera akuwombera ndi injini ya Depo-subQ Provera. Dokotala wa Depo-subQ Provera 104 ndi amenenso FDA imavomereza kuti azitha kupweteka kwa endometriosis .

• Zimene Tingayembekezere M'chaka Choyamba cha Depo Provera Ntchito
• Common Depo Provera Zotsatira Zotsatira

Zambiri

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NuvaRing

Chovalacho ndi bwalo laling'ono, losinthasintha. Muziyika mukazi wanu kamodzi pamwezi ndikuzisiya kwa milungu itatu. Kenaka, mumatulutsa sabata yotsalayo. Chovalacho chimapanga maantirogen ndi progestin pofuna kuteteza mimba kwa mwezi umodzi. Zimagwira ntchito monga njira zina zosakanikirana ndi mahomoni. Njira imeneyi ikhoza kukhala yolakwika kwambiri kuposa njira zina zomwe mungasankhire mankhwalawa (chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito molakwika, kusasintha, komanso osakhala kumene kuli).

• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati mathithi a NuvaRing atuluka?
• Kugwiritsira ntchito NuvaRing kuti Dulani nyengo

Zambiri

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The Ortho Evra Patch

The Ortho Evra Patch ndi yochepa kwambiri, ya pulasitiki, ya pulasitiki ndipo imamatira ku khungu la m'mimba, matako, mkono wakumanja, paphewa, kapena kumtunda kamodzi pa sabata, kwa milungu itatu motsatira. Zimagwira ntchito bwino ngati zasinthidwa tsiku lomwelo la sabata kwa masabata atatu, ndipo silinagwiritsidwe ntchito pa sabata lachinayi. Chigambachi chimapanga maantirogen ndi progestin omwe amapereka chitetezo cha mlungu uliwonse pa mimba. Njira iyi ingakhalenso ndi vuto lalikulu la osuta makamaka ngati chigambacho chimasokonekera kapena chikugwa kapena ngati chosasinthidwa sabata iliyonse.

• Bwanji ngati Patch Falls Off kapena Ndikuiwala Kusintha?

Zambiri

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Ziphuphu

Chotupacho ndi la latex kapena silicone, chikho chokhala ndi chiboliboli chokhala ndi mapiritsi osakaniza ndipo alibe mahomoni. Amaikidwa motetezeka m'mimba ndipo imakhala cholepheretsa chiberekero. Asanalowetse, chotupa ndi mphete yake iyenera kukhala ndi mankhwala odzola kapena odzola . Imaikidwa mmalo musanayambe kugonana ndipo iyenera kukhala yotsalira pamenepo kwa maola 6 mpaka 8 mutatha. Zowonjezereka zapermicide ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pasanakhale chichitidwe china chogonana. Dokotala ayenera kuyembekezera kuti mkaziyo ndi mkazi wake kuti azindikire mtundu ndi kukula kwake kwa diaphragm. Mphuno imatsegula chiberekero pamene spermicide imalepheretsa kusuntha kwa umuna.

Zambiri

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ParaGard Intrauterine Device (IUD)

IUD ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono ka pulasitiki kamene kakufanana ndi T. ParaGard (Copper T 380A) ndiyo yokha yopanda mahomoni yomwe imapezeka ku US. IUD iyi imakhala ndi mkuwa (yomwe imakhala ngati spermicide) yophimba kuzungulira. Kachilombo kamakwiyitsa chiberekero cha chiberekero, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti kukhale kovuta kuyika. Zimathandizanso ngati maselo ofuira, choncho maselo oyera a m'magazi amasamukira ku chiberekero chowopsa ndipo amatha kuwononga umuna. IUD imayikidwa mu chiberekero ndi dokotala ndipo imakhala ndi zingwe ziwiri zamagetsi zomwe zimapachikidwa mukazi. Mayi akhoza kumverera zomangira kuti atsimikizire kuti IUD ikalipobe. ParaGard ikhoza kumasiyidwa m'malo kwa zaka khumi.

• Kodi Mungagwiritse Ntchito Zopanda Phindu Ngati Simunaperekepo Kubadwa?
• IUDs ndi Achinyamata
• Kodi chifuwachi chimayambitsa matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osapatsirana?

Zambiri

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Mirena Intrauterine Device (IUD)

Mirena IUD ndi pulasitiki yaing'ono yofanana ndi T. Amapitirizabe kutulutsa pang'ono za progestin. Chifukwa cha progestin, ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa ParaGard. Kuwonjezera pa kusintha chigamulo cha chiberekero, Mirena imalowanso chiberekero cha mimba ya chiberekero (kumakhala ngati chotchinga kwa umuna), ndipo nthawi zina, ikhoza kulepheretsa ovulation. Mirena imalowetsedwa mu chiberekero ndi dokotala ndipo ali ndi zingwe zomwe zimapachika pamimba mwa chiberekero. Zingwe zingathe kumuloleza mkazi kuti aone ngati IUD akadali m'malo ndipo adokotala azigwiritsa ntchito kuchotsa IUD. Mirena ndi yothandiza kwa zaka zisanu. Mirena nayenso ndi njira yokha yovomerezeka ya FDA yochizira kudwala kwa msambo .

• Kodi Ndiyenera Kukhala ndi Zomwe Ndimagwiritsa Ntchito Ngati Nditachita Zogonana?
• Mmene Mungayang'anire Zingwe Zanu Zogwiritsa Ntchito

Zambiri

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Skyla Intrauterine Device (IUD)

Skyla ndi IUD yatsopano yomwe ilipo. Amatchulidwa mwachikondi kuti "Mchemwali wamng'ono wa Mirena" kapena kuti "Mini Mini" chifukwa ndi yaing'ono kuposa Mirena. Atapatsidwa, Sklya amapereka chitetezo cha mimba kwa zaka zitatu. Skyla ili ndi 13.5 mg ya progestin, levonorgestrel. Tsiku lililonse, pafupifupi 14 mcg ya hormone iyi imatulutsidwa. Mtengo umenewu umachepetsedwa mpaka 5cm tsiku lililonse patatha zaka zitatu

Zambiri

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Nexplanon

Nexplanon ndi Implanon. Njira yothandizira pulogalamu imeneyi yokhayokha ndi yopangidwa ndi zofewa, polima mankhwala. Kuyika mu khungu la dzanja lakumwamba kumafuna kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala am'deralo ndipo kumatenga mphindi zingapo. Nexplanon imakhala yotentha kwambiri, choncho izi zikutanthawuza kuti chokhacho chikhoza kuwonedwa mu x-ray. Icho chimakhalanso ndi chojambulira chotsitsa chomwe chinapangitsa kuti kuchepetsa mwayi wa kuika zolakwika. Nexplanon ndi yabwino kwa zaka zitatu za chitetezo ndipo ingachotsedwe nthawi iliyonse pazaka zitatu izi. Ngati imayikidwa bwino, Nexplanon imakhala ndi zotsatira zokwanira 99,9% zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwa njira zogwiritsira ntchito zowononga nthawi yaitali, zowonongeka.

Zambiri

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Cervical Caps

Cervical Cap (monga FemCap) ndi silicone kapena latex chikho. Chimodzimodzi ndi diaphragm koma chimapangidwira pamimba. Mosiyana ndi diaphragm, kapu yachiberekero imatha kukhalapo kwa maola 24 popanda zina zowonjezera. Amagwiritsabe ntchito umuna wamagetsi / odzola koma mochepa. Icho chiyenera kumasiyidwa m'malo kwa maola asanu ndi atatu ndi asanu ndi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu (8) pambuyo pa kutsegulidwa ndipo iyenera kukonzedwa ndi dokotala. Chipangizochi chimatsegula chiberekero pamene kachilomboka kamasokoneza kayendedwe ka umuna. Lea's Shield (chipangizo chofananamo) ndi chikho cha silicone koma ali ndi valavu komanso mpweya wothandizira kuchotsa.