Chimake ndi chikho chosasinthika, chokhala ndi chiboliboli chokhala ndi nthiti yopindika. Zimapangidwa ndi zofewa silicone kapena latex. Mumagwiritsa ntchito chifuwachi ndikuchiyika mu chikazi. Mphindi imateteza kachilombo ka HIV kuti ateteze mimba.
Mbiri
Magazi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yoletsa kubadwa kuyambira mu 1830s. Mukufunikira mankhwala kuti mupeze diaphragm. Iwo amaonedwa kuti ndiwo oyamba opanga chithandizo choyambirira kwa amayi omwe amafuna kuti athe kudziteteza okha ku mimba yosakonzekera .
Kwa zaka zambiri, pakhala pali kusintha kwakukulu kwa kapangidwe ka zithunzithunzi - kotero iwo akadali njira yotchuka yoletsa kubereka kwa amayi ambiri. Ndipotu, pogwiritsiridwa ntchito, ali 88% ogwira ntchito, ndipo pogwiritsira ntchito bwino, ali 94% ogwira ntchito.
Momwe Ikugwirira Ntchito
Chijambulira chimakhala ngati chotchinga chakuthupi. Amaletsa kutsegula kwa chiberekero. Mwanjira imeneyi, umuna sungakhoze kufika ndi kuthira dzira.
Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito diaphragm yanu, muyenera kuyipaka ndi mankhwala odzola kapena odzola - kotero, ngati umuna uliwonse umatha kufika pamtunda, amatha kuphedwa ndi spermicide . Mphindiyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ubongo wanu.
Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito
Mudzapeza kuti mwazizoloŵezi pang'ono, chimbudzi chimakhala chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito . Dokotala wanu akuyenera kukuwonetsani momwe mungayikiremo ndi kutulutsa diaphragm yanu. Muyenera kupitiriza kuchita pakhomo mpaka mutasangalale pogwiritsa ntchito diaphragm.
Kumbukirani:
- Muyenera kusunga chingwe chanu kwa maora asanu ndi limodzi mutatha kugonana.
- Ngati mutagonana kachiwiri, onetsetsani kuti mumayika mazenera ambiri m'mimba mwanu.
- Ngati mugonana maola opitirira asanu ndi limodzi mutatha kuyika diaphragm, mumayenera kuwonjezeranso zambiri za m'mimba mwanu.
- Musasiye diaphragm m'malo mwa maola oposa 24.
Mitundu
Mipira imabwera mosiyanasiyana ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana. Izi zikuwonjezera mwayi wanu wopeza umodzi umene uli woyenera kwa inu. Zina kuposa kukula, pali mitundu iwiri ya zilembo:
- Chingwe chophwanyika chotsalira: Mtundu uwu wa diaphragm ukhoza kukanikizidwira mumtambo wofiira usanalowetsedwe. Chovala chokongoletsera chili ndi mphutsi yochepa. Ikubweranso ndi wogwiritsira ntchito - zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kukhale kosavuta.
- Chotsitsa chachitsulo kapena chophimba: Choyimira cha mtundu uwu chimapanga mzere wozungulira pamene utafinyidwa. Mutha kuyika zojambulajambula kapena zojambulazo zachitsulo.
Phindu
Nchifukwa chiyani muyenera kuganizira kugwiritsa ntchito diaphragm? Chidutswa chitha kukupatsani ubwino wotsatira:
- Ndizosawonongera mahomoni - kotero zimakhala zosavuta pa mahomoni anu achilengedwe.
- Zimasinthika, kotero kuti kubereka kwako kumabweranso pomwe mutulutsa.
- Mphindi sangathe kumvekedwa ndi mnzanuyo.
- Pali zotsatira zochepa zochepa (matenda opangira mkodzo ndi kukwiya kwa amayi ndizo zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri).
- Amayi oyamwitsa angagwiritse ntchito diaphragm.
- Icho chiri chogwira ntchito mwamsanga.
- Mbira imatha kunyamula mosavuta mu thumba lanu.
- Ikhoza kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda ena opatsirana pogonana - ngakhale mutagwiritsanso ntchito njira ina yotetezera ku matenda opatsirana pogonana (monga makondomu ).
- Mitsempha ingalepheretse mitundu yambiri ya kusintha kwa chiberekero (koma kafukufuku wambiri amafunika kuti mudziwe zambiri za izi).
- Zitha kuikidwa nthawi pasanapite nthawi, choncho sizimasokoneza kugonana.
Ndani Angagwiritse Ntchito?
Amayi ambiri amatha kugwiritsa ntchito diaphragm. Koma, sing'anga sizingakhale kwa inu ngati simungathe kumakhudza vaginja kapena ngati muli ndi chifuwa cha latex kapena spermicide (amayi ena omwe ali ndi mtima wochepetsetsa kwa spermicide amapeza kuti kusintha kwa mankhwala a spermicide kungathandize).
Zowonjezera zomwe zingagwiritse ntchito ntchito ya diaphragm zikuphatikizapo:
- Atabereka m'masabata asanu ndi limodzi apitawo.
- Mbiri yakale ya matenda oyambitsa mkodzo .
- Opaleshoni yatsopano yachiberekero.
- Chiberekero cha chiberekero kapena ubeni.
- Kuchotsa mimba posachedwapa (pambuyo pa trimester yoyamba).
- Mbiri ya matenda oopsya .
- Vuto lopweteka la kumaliseche.
Momwe Mungapezere Mmodzi
Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito diaphragm, muyenera kukonzekera kwa dokotala wanu. Izi zikachitika, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala. Magafu angagulitsidwe pa pharmacy. Mtengo wokhala ndi diaphragm woyenera ndipo diaphragm weniweni idzakhala yosiyana malinga ndi inshuwalansi yanu.
Kumbukirani kuti mungafunikire kuti mukhale ovomerezeka ngati muli:
- Opaleshoni yamimba kapena yamimba.
- Kutenga mimba nthawi zonse.
- Kupititsa padera kapena kuchotsa mimba (patadutsa milungu 14 ya mimba).
- Kusintha kwa 20% pa kulemera kwake - kapena ngati wapindula kapena wataya mapaundi oposa 10
Muyeneranso kukhala okonzeka kutsogolo kamodzi ngati mulipo zaka ziwiri kapena zoposa.
Chitetezo cha STD
Pali umboni wina wosonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito diaphragm kungakuteteze ku matenda ena opatsirana pogonana. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti poyerekeza ndi amayi osagwiritsa ntchito njira yoletsa kubereka , omwe amagwiritsa ntchito diaphragm ali ndi mwayi wocheperapo 65% wokhala ndi gonorrhea ndi trichomoniasis . Nthawi zambiri chlamydia imachepetsedwa ndi ogwiritsira ntchito mowa. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chiberekero ndi malo a matenda a gonorrhea ndi chlamydia (ndipo chithunzithunzi chimayika mkaka wa chiberekero) - komanso chifukwa chakuti spermicide akhoza kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a trichomoniasis. Onetsetsani ngati spermicide mumagwiritsa ntchito diaphragm ili ndi nonoxynol-9 . Kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kwa nonoxynol-9 kungayambitse minofu ya m'mimba. Kukhumudwa kumeneku kungakuike pangozi yayikulu yopeza matenda opatsirana pogonana kapena matenda. Ndibwino kuti musadalire mzere wanu kuti muteteze matenda opatsirana pogonana.
Chitsime:
Klein DA, Arnold JJ, Reese ES. "Kupereka chithandizo cha kulera: Malangizo ofunika kuchokera ku CDC." American Family Physician . 2015 May 1; 91 (9): 625-633. Idapezeka kudzera mwachinsinsi.