Kuti tiyankhe funsoli chifukwa chake tigwiritse ntchito njira za kulera, tifunikira kumvetsa cholinga cha kulera . Ngakhale anthu angasankhe kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoberekera chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Cholinga cha kulera ndi chimodzimodzi. Kachilomboko kamakuthandizani kupewa kutenga mimba. Kugwiritsira ntchito njira zoberekera mimba kumakuthandizani kudziŵa kuti ndi angati omwe mukufuna kukhala nawo komanso nthawi yomwe mukuyembekezera.
Njira zambiri zowonetsera kubereka zimapangidwa kwa amayi (kupatulapo makondomu ndi vasectomy ), zimakhala zachilendo kuti amayi agwiritse ntchito njira zoberekera pogwiritsira ntchito komwe ali m'miyoyo yawo.
Ku United States, pafupifupi 50 peresenti ya mimba yonse siikonzedweratu. Pa mimba yosakonzekera, pafupifupi 42% amatha kuchotsa mimba . Akuti gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a amayi a ku America adzachotsa mimba nthawi yomwe ali ndi zaka 45.
Azimayi omwe sagwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse yoberekera komanso omwe amagonana kwa chaka chimodzi ali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi pakati pa 85% panthawiyi. Zosiyana monga zaka ndi nthawi zambiri zogonana zingakhudze nambala iyi.
Koma tili ndi mwayi wokhala ndi usinkhu wa zaka zambiri pomwe pali njira zambiri zothandizira kulera. Zosankhazi ndizozigawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:
- Njira Zachibadwa za Kulera
- Zosankha Zoposa
- Kulembera Kwadongosolo la Kubadwa
- Ndondomeko Zosatha za Kugonana
Ndiye Ndichifukwa Chiyani Timagwiritsira Ntchito Njira Zomangira?
Kugwiritsira ntchito njira zoberekera kumathandiza kuchepetsa mwayi wanu wokhala ndi pakati. Mitundu ina yolerera ingathe kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana pogonana .
Anthu amasankha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoberekera chifukwa cha zifukwa zambiri. Kusankha njira yoyenera kubereka yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu ndi chisankho chanu ndipo muyenera kukhala wodziwa bwino.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuchita kafukufuku wanu ndi kuyerezerani njira zowonetsera kubereka musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoberekera. Mukasankha njira yomwe mumakhala nayo bwino, mukhonza kuigwiritsa ntchito.
Zifukwa Zomwe Anthu Amapereka Pogwiritsa Ntchito Kulera:
Palibe chifukwa "choyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kulera. Ngakhale cholinga cha kulera ndikuteteza mimba, amayi ambiri amasankha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoberekera chifukwa cha ubwino wathanzi . Mwachitsanzo, njira zina zothandizira ana kumathandiza kuchepetsa nthawi , kuchepetsa ziphuphu , ndi / kapena kuchepetsa ululu wokhudzana ndi endometriosis . Izi zanenedwa, zifukwa zina zogwiritsira ntchito kulera ndizo:
- Mwinamwake mwasankha kuti simukufuna kukhala ndi ana kapena kuti muwakonde ... osati pano.
- Mukufuna kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri pa moyo wanu.
- Mungasankhe kugwiritsira ntchito njira zothandizira kulera kuti zithandize nthawi yobadwa kwa ana anu.
- Mwina simungakhale ndi bwenzi lokhazikika kuti muthandize pa kulera mwana.
- Inu mumaganiza kuti, panthawi ino m'moyo wanu, simungathe kutenga udindo wachuma wokhala ndi mwana.
- Mwinamwake mukukumva ngati banja lanu lakwanira, kotero mukufuna kuonetsetsa kuti musabereke kachiwiri.
- Simukuona kuti mwakonzeka kukhala kholo kapena mukuganiza kuti ndinu wamng'ono kwambiri.
- Mukufuna kuganizira za kusamalira ana omwe muli nawo kale.
- Pa zifukwa zokhudzana ndi thanzi, sizingakhale zotetezeka kuti mukhale ndi mwana.
Zambiri pa Cholinga cha Kulamulidwa kwa Kubadwa ndi Udindo Wochita Mu Moyo Wanu
Ganizirani kwa kanthawi za moyo wanu. Ngati cholinga cha kulera ndikutetezera kuti musakhale ndi pakati, ndiye kuti kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoberekera kumathandiza kwambiri. Kwenikweni, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoberekera pofuna kupewa mimba kumaloleza amayi:
- Kukhala ndi ntchito mwina mwa kupeza ntchito kapena kusunga imodzi.
- Kuti azithandiza bwino ndalama komanso / kapena banja lawo.
- Kukhala kusukulu ndi / kapena kumaliza maphunziro awo.
- Kuti azisamalira okha komanso / kapena banja lawo.
- Kukhala ndi bata komanso kulamulira miyoyo yawo (podikirira nthawi yabwino kuti akhale ndi pakati).
Tonse ndife anthu, ndipo tili ndi zosowa zathu zosiyana. Ngati mukumva kuti kukhala ndi mwana pakalipano kungayende m'njira ya zolinga zanu kapena chinthu chomwe simunakonzekere, ndiye kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoberekera mimba kungakhale kofunika kwambiri kwa inu. Zowonongeka kuti amayi agwiritse ntchito njira zoberekera, kotero iwo akhoza kusiya kukhala ndi ana mpaka miyoyo yawo ikhale yolimba, yakhazikitsidwa, komanso yotetezeka.
Ubwino wa ubale wanu ndi mnzanuyo (kapena kukhala ndi mnzanu wodalirika) zingasokonezenso chisankho chanu chogwiritsa ntchito kulera. Mungasankhe njira imodzi yowonetsera kubala pamlingo wina malinga ndi kumene mukukhala pamoyo wanu. Mwachitsanzo, mungafune njira yowonjezera ngati simukufuna kutenga pakati. Anthu amagwiritsira ntchito njira zoberekera kwaokha, zifukwa zina-zifukwa zomwe zimaganizira cholinga cha kulera kwachindunji pamoyo wanu komanso zofuna zanu zogonana, zamakhalidwe , zachipembedzo , ndi zachuma .
Zotsatira:
Barnett B, Stein J. "Women's Voices, Women's Lives: Impact of Planning. 1998; North Carolina: Family Health International. Idapezeka kudzera mwachinsinsi.
Goldin C, Katz L. "Mphamvu ya Pirisi: Kugonana kwa Mlomo ndi Ntchito za Akazi ndi Zosankha za Banja." Journal of Economics Economy . 2002; 110 (4): 730-70. Idapezeka kudzera mwachinsinsi.