Zomwe zingayambitse za non-hodgkin lymphoma ndi hodgkin lymphoma
Kodi ndizifukwa zotani zomwe zingayambitse vutoli ndi zomwe zimayambitsa lymphoma ? Ngakhale sitikudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa, tili ndi chidziwitso pa zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zimaika anthu pachiopsezo chachikulu chokhalira ndi matendawa.
Kumbukirani kuti aliyense akhoza kupanga lymphoma. Anthu ena amayamba matendawa omwe alibe ziopsezo, ndipo ena amakhala ndi zifukwa zambiri koma samayambitsa lymphoma.
Pali mitundu iwiri yambiri ya lymphoma, ndipo zina mwaziopsezo zimasiyana ndi mitundu iwiriyi. Mndandanda womwe uli m'munsiwu umaganizira kwambiri za chiopsezo cha omwe si Hodgkin lymphoma, ndipo gawo ili pansi pa nkhaniyi limatchula zoopsa zomwe zingakhale zosiyana ndi Hodgkin lymphoma .
Zoopsa za Lymphoma
Zaka. Lymphoma ikhoza kukhalapo pakati pa ana ndi akulu, koma ambiri omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi zaka zoposa 60. Kawirikawiri pamene osakhala a Hodgkin lymphoma amapezeka mwa ana aang'ono zimakhudzana ndi matenda osowa chitetezo cha mthupi.
Kugonana . Amuna amakhala ocheperako kwambiri kuposa azimayi, koma mitundu ina ya lymphoma imapezeka kwambiri mwa amayi.
Mpikisano. Lymphoma imakhala yofala kwambiri kwa anthu oyera ku United States kuposa anthu a ku Africa-Amerika kapena Asiya-America.
Chitetezo cha m'thupi chofooka. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana mthupi, omwe ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV / Edzi, kapena omwe ali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo chifukwa cha kuikidwa kwa thupi amapezeka kuti amapezeka ku lymphoma.
Matenda . Matenda opatsirana omwe angapangitse chiopsezo cha lymphoma ndi matenda a chiwindi cha matenda a chiwindi, Epstein-Barr (Burkitt lymphoma,) H. pylori (mabakiteriya omwe angayambitse zilonda zam'mimba ndipo amachititsa chiopsezo cha MALT lymphoma m'mimba,) Chlamydia psittaci (yomwe Zimayambitsa psittacosis,) Mankhwala a herpes 8 (omwe amachititsa kuti Kaposi's lymphoma ayambe kuopsezedwa pakati pa ena,) HTLV-1 (yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi T cell lymphoma koma kawirikawiri ku United States
Matenda osokoneza bongo. Lympohoma ndi wamba kwambiri pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a nyamakazi, lupus, Sjogren's, hemolytic anemia, ndi matenda a celiac. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa omwe amawongolera zakudya zawo amawoneka kuti ali ndi chiopsezo chochepa kusiyana ndi omwe saganizira kwambiri zakudya zawo.
Mafunde. Anthu omwe amadziwika kuti ali ndi ma radiation monga opulumuka ku ngozi za nyukiliya ndi mabomba a atomiki ali pangozi yowonjezereka kuti ayambe kukhala a Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Kansa mankhwala . Mankhwala onse a chemotherapy ndi ma radiation a khansa angapangitse mwayi wopanga lymphoma.
Zochitika zamakono / zachilengedwe . Kuwonetsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, herbicides, ndi zina zotsekemera zimayambitsa ngozi.
Ma implants . Ngakhale kuti sizowoneka, ma implants a m'mawere amayambitsidwa ndi aplastic lalikulu cell cell lymphoma mu minofu yofiira.
Katemera. Katemera wa chifuwa chachikulu - TBG imagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiopsezo chachikulu, ngakhale kuti katemera omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi lymphoma ndizo chimanga, tetanasi, polio, ndi chimfine.
Mbiri ya banja. Ngakhale kuti odwala ena omwe ali ndi lymphoma amati ali ndi mamembala omwe amadwala matendawa, palibe umboni wosadziwika kuti lymphoma ndi cholowa. Nthaŵi zina, zizindikiro zomwe zimakhudza chitetezo cha mthupi zingatheke m'mabanja, motero kuwonjezera mwayi wa lymphoma kukula m'mabanja.
Zoopsa za Hodgkin Lymphoma
Zowopsa za Hodgkin lymphoma zimakhala zosiyana kwa anthu omwe ali ndi lymphoma omwe si a Hodgkin. Zina mwazifukwazi zimaphatikizapo:
Zaka. Hodgkin lymphoma ndi yofala kwambiri pakati pa zaka 15 ndi 40.
Kutenga. Matenda omwe kale anali ndi kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr, kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa zizindikiro zonyansa za mononucleosis, ndi wamba.
Mbiri ya banja. Anthu pafupifupi 5% omwe amapanga matenda a Hodgkin ali ndi mbiri ya banja lawo.
Zotsatira:
Alavanja, M., Ross, M., ndi M. Bonner. Kuwonjezeka kwa khansa yolemetsa pakati pa ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi ena chifukwa cha mankhwala ophera tizilombo. CA: Khansa Journal for Clinicians . 2013. 63 (2): 120-42.
American Cancer Society. Kodi ndizifukwa zotani zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwa anthu omwe si a Hodgkin lymphoma? Kusinthidwa 01/22/16.
American Society of Clinical Oncology. Lymphoma - Non-Hodgkin: Zowopsa. 04/2014.
de Jong, D., Vasmel, W., ndi J. de Boer. Anaplastic lalikulu-cell lymphoma mwa amayi omwe ali ndi implants. JAMA . 300 (17): 2030-5.
Grulich, A., ndi C. Vajdic. Mliri wa matenda omwe si a Hodgkin lymphoma. Matenda . 20015. 37 (6): 409-19.