Tanthauzo la Matenda Odzidzimutsa, Matenda, ndi Chithandizo

Mankhwala akamapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha m'thupi chitengeke

Kugonana ndi matenda osokoneza bongo ndizovuta kwambiri kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chiteteze matenda kapena matenda ena.

Munthu amadziwika kuti ali ndi vuto lodzipiritsa thupi ngati ali ndi matenda a immunodeficiency chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe amachepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi (monga corticosteroids ). Kugonana kwa thupi ndi kachilombo kawiri kawiri ka mankhwala a chemotherapy omwe amaperekedwa pofuna kuchiza khansa.

Mmene Ntchito Yowonongeka Amagwirira Ntchito

Chitetezo cha mthupi chimathandiza kuteteza thupi lanu ku zinthu zoipa zomwe zimatchedwa antigen.

Antigeni ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa chitetezo cha mthupi kutulutsa ma antibodies. Zitsanzo za antigen zimaphatikizapo:

• Mabakiteriya
• Mavairasi
• Toxini
• Maselo a kansa
• Magazi achilendo kapena matenda ochokera kwa munthu wina kapena mitundu ina.

Pamene chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimazindikira ma antigen, ma antibodies amapangidwa kuti awawononge pamene maselo ena oyera amagazi ndi kuwononga mabakiteriya ndi zinthu zina zakunja. Mapuloteni otchedwa kuthandizira kuthandizidwa ndi njirayi.

Pamene chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimavuta kupanga ma antibodies kapena ngati maselo oyera apadera amatchedwa T kapena B lymphocytes (kapena onse awiri) sagwira ntchito mwachizolowezi, mukhoza kupezeka ndi matenda a immunodeficiency.

Matenda a mthupi chifukwa cha mankhwala (omwe amapatsidwa mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chiteteze) amatchulidwa ngati kusamalitsa thupi. Zomwe zimatchedwanso kutetezeka kwachangu kapena kutetezeka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, zina mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi:

• Mankhwala amaperekedwa mwadala kwa wina yemwe ali pafupi kuti akhale ndi fupa kapena kupatsira thupi kuti asakane minofu
• Mankhwala a chemotherapy omwe amachiza khansa
• Mankhwala a corticosteroid monga prednisone ndi kusinkhasinkha
• Matenda omwe ali nawo monga agammaglobulinemia
• Matenda omwe amapezeka ngati HIV / AIDS

• Zinthu zina monga kuchotsedwa kwa nthata , kukula kwa msinkhu, shuga , ndi kusowa kwa zakudya

Zovuta za Kugonjetsedwa kwa Mthupi

Zina zomwe zingatheke chifukwa cha kuchepetsa chitetezo cha chitetezo cha mthupi kumatenda nthawi zambiri kapena nthawi zonse, chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha matenda, komanso chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa kapena zotupa.

Onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala mwamsanga ngati muli pa chemotherapy kapena corticosteroids (monga prednisone, Medrol, kapena Decadron) ndipo mumakhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Kutentha kumapitirira madigiri 100.5 Fahrenheit
• Kutentha ndi kupuma pang'ono
• Kupweteka kwa m'mimba
• Matenda a yisiti obwerezabwereza
• Gwirani khosi ndi mutu ndi malungo (kupita ku chipinda chodzidzimutsa)

Mmene Mungachitire Matenda a Immunodeficiency

Kuteteza matenda ndi kuchiza matenda aliwonse omwe amabwera kuchokera ku chitetezo cha mthupi ndi cholinga chokhacho cha chithandizo cha kuteteza thupi.

Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo cha chitetezo cha m'thupi samapewe kukhudzana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda kapena matenda opatsirana. Kupewa anthu omwe adatemera katemera wathanzi mkati mwa masabata awiri apitayi akulimbikitsidwa kwambiri.

Ngati matenda akukula, dokotala wanu akhoza kupereka chithandizo chaukali kwa kachilomboko poyamikira mankhwala awa:

• Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a antibiotic kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi yayitali pamodzi ndi mankhwala oletsa (prophylactic) angapangidwe ndi dokotala wanu.
• Matenda a chiwindi ndi mitundu ina ya khansa ingafunike mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga Interferon, chifukwa ndi mankhwala amene amachititsa kuti chitetezo cha thupi chitetezeke.
• Odwala HIV kapena Edzi angathe kutenga mankhwala osiyanasiyana kuti athetse chitetezo cha thupi komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka HIV m'thupi.
• Katemera motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya monga Streptococcus pneumonia ndi Haemophilus influenzae ayenera kuperekedwa kwa milungu iwiri asanachite opaleshoni.
• Matenda ena a umoyo wodzitetezera thupi angafunike kudula mafupa a mafupa.

Mwamwayi, kuthamanga kwa thupi chifukwa cha mankhwala nthawi zambiri kumatha mukasiya kumwa mankhwala oyenera. Nthawi zonse mutsatire malangizo a dokotala wanu ndipo musaime kumwa mankhwala anu oyenera kupatula ngati mutapatsidwa uphungu kuti mugwire nawo dokotala wanu.

_Zotsatira:

_{"Kugonana kwachangu." Mankhwala a Medical, Nursing, ndi Allied Health Dictionary a Mosby. 6th ed. New York: Mosby, 2002: 872.}

_{Schwarz, Thomas. "Immunology." Zachilengedwe. 2. Mkonzi. Jean Bologna. New York: Mosby, 2008: 63-75.}