Mononucleosis Yasokonezedwa Chifukwa cha Lymphoma
Mu mankhwala, mavairasi ndi khansa akhoza kulumikizidwa, nthawizina mosavuta mosavuta kuposa momwe munthu angayang'anire. Koma ndibwino kukumbukira kuti mavairasi ochepa kwambiri amadziwika kuti ndi ofunikira komanso okwanira kuti adziwe khansa pawokha. Kulumikizana sikuti nthawizonse kumayambitsa, koma pali zosiyana zodziwika.
Kodi Mononucleosis Imayambitsa Lymphoma?
Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti matenda opatsirana amachititsa kuti mwanayo asagwire ntchito.
Vuto la Epstein-Barr (EBV) ndi kachilombo koyambitsa mononucleosis . EBV ikhozanso (kuphatikizapo kupsyopsyona) kupatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito chifuwa, kunyoza, kapena kugawana zida kapena zakumwa. Anthu ambiri ku United States ali ndi kachilombo ka EBV pakutha kwa zaka zawo zachinyamata, ngakhale kuti si onse omwe amayamba zizindikiro za mono.
EBV ndi chiwopsezo cha mtundu wina wa lymphoma, koma sikungayenere kunena kuti EBV ndi chifukwa cha lymphoma. Malingana ndi American Cancer Society, matenda a EBV sagwidwa ndi mavuto ambiri mwa anthu ambiri:
- Matenda a EBV amachulukitsa chiopsezo cha khansa ya nasopharyngeal ndi mitundu ina ya maimymphoma omwe amakula mofulumira monga Burkitt lymphoma
- EBV ikhozanso kugwirizanitsidwa ndi Hodgkin lymphoma ndi khansa zina m'mimba
- Khansa zokhudzana ndi EBV zowonjezereka ku Africa ndi mbali za Kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia; Ndichiwerengero, anthu ochepa omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka EBV adzakhala ndi khansa.
Pamene EBV imayambitsa khansa, amakhulupirira kuti zifukwa zina zoopsa zimayambanso. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, komanso kugwirizana pakati pa matenda, onani nkhani ya EBV ndi lymphoma ya Dr. Mallick.
Kodi Mono Angasokonezeke Chifukwa cha Lymphoma?
Izi sizili choncho, koma n'zotheka. Chidziwitso chachipatala cha mono kawirikawiri chimapangitsa kuti munthu akhale ndi lymph node kapena tonsillar biopsy.
Zimene mchiritsi amachiwona pazithunzi zikuwoneka ngati lymphoma. Ngati ilidi lymphoma, komabe mayesero ena adzawunikira. Kwa chitsanzo cha ichi, onani A Profile of Hope: Nkhani ya Matt.
Kodi Ndi Ma ARV Otani Amene Amayambitsa Khansa, Ndiye?
American Cancer Society ili ndi tsamba lodzipereka pafunso ili, kuphatikizapo mavairasi omwe sali ochepa ku United States.
Vuto la papilloma (HPV) ndi mavairasi a hepatitis B ndi C ndi awiri omwe amakhala ndi mavairasi okhudzana ndi khansa, koma pali mapepala ofunikira omwe angayambitsenso-kachiwiri, sikuti aliyense amene ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV amakhala ndi khansa.
Mitundu yoposa 40 ya HPV ingadutse kupyolera mwa kugonana. Mwa izi, pafupifupi khumi ndi awiri a mitundu imeneyi amadziwika kuti amachititsa khansa. Mitundu yochepa ya HPV ndizo zimayambitsa khansara ya chiberekero, khansa yachiwiri yomwe imapezeka pakati pa akazi padziko lapansi.
Ndi mavairasi a chiwindi, matenda akuluakulu amachititsa kuti matenda a chiwindi ndi khansa apitirire, komabe, ngati awona, zina mwazirombozi zingachepetse ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala.
Vuto la HIV lomwe limayambitsa matenda opatsirana a chitetezo cha mthupi (Edzi), silikuwoneka kuti limayambitsa khansa molunjika; Komabe, kachilombo ka HIV kowonjezera chiopsezo cha munthu cha khansa zingapo, zina zomwe zimagwirizana ndi ma virus ena.
HIV imayambitsa maselo T, kapena ma lymphocyte, omwe ali mtundu wa selo loyera la magazi. Izi zimafooketsa chitetezo cha thupi, chomwe chingatsegule khomo la mavairasi ena kuphatikizapo HPV, omwe, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, angapangitse khansa.
Mawu ochokera
Ngati mwakhala ndi matenda a viral monga mononucleosis, ndikofunikira kuti muthane ndi matenda akuluakulu poyamba, ndikuzindikiritseni mavuto ena omwe amavuta kwambiri. Ngati mukudandaula za momwe mungathere kachilombo ka EBV, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu, yemwe angathandize kuyika zovutazi.
> Zotsatira:
> Cancer.net Lymphoma - Osati Hodgkin: Zowopsa.
> Cancer.org Mavairasi omwe angayambitse khansa.
> Louissaint A, Jr., Ferry JA, Soupir CP, Hasserjian RP, Harris NL, Zukerberg LR. Infectious mononucleosis imafanana ndi lymphoma: kusiyanitsa maonekedwe a morphological ndi immunophenotypic. Matenda a masiku ano. 2012; 25 (8): 1149-1159.