Ndizovuta kunena HPV "kachilombo ka khansara". Zakhala zikudziwika kwa zaka zambiri kuti papillomaviruses yaumunthu imagwirizanitsidwa osati kokha ndi ziwalo zoberekera ndi khansa ya pachibelekero , komanso ndi khansa zosiyanasiyana monga khansa ya khan, khansara ya penile , ndi khansa ya chiwindi.
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, asayansi apeza mgwirizano wamphamvu ndi khansa ya m'kamwa , makamaka-khansa ya pakamwa ndi mmero.
Asayansi ena amakhulupirira kuti, pofika chaka cha 2020, khansa imeneyi ikhoza kutenga khansara ya khansa monga khansayo yowonongeka ndi HPV.
Kachilombo ka HPV monga Chowopsa
Ngakhale, padziko lonse, khansa yambiri ya pakamwa ndi kumtima imakhala ikugwirizanitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito fodya ndi / kapena mowa, maphunziro ayamba kusonyeza kuti HPV ikhoza kukhala chinthu china choopsa kwambiri. HPV ikuwoneka kuti ikugwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi khansa ya matani, ngakhale kuti imapezedwanso mu zitsanzo za biopsy kuchokera kumalo ena omwe ali pafupi.
Mosiyana ndi khansa ya pachibelekero, palinso zifukwa zambiri zoopsa za khansa pakamwa ndi mmero. Zowopsazi zimaphatikizapo mowa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito fodya .
Kafukufuku wina wofalitsidwa mu Oktober 2011 anapeza kuti chiwerengero cha matenda a khansa ya khansa ya khansa ya HPV chinapitirira kawiri ku America pakati pa 1980 ndi 2004. Komanso, kuchuluka kwa khansa ya m'kamwa ndi khosi yomwe inayambitsidwa ndi HPV inakula ngakhale mofulumira, momwe chiŵerengero cha khansa zokhudzana ndi fodya chinagwera pa zaka 20+ zomwezo.
Kugonana Kwabwino ndi Khansa Yam'malamulo
Kodi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda opatsirana pogonana kamatha bwanji kugwirizanitsidwa ndi khansa yomwe ili kutali kwambiri ndi ziwalo zoberekera? Yankho lake ndi mwinamwake kugonana m'kamwa. Maphunziro angapo asonyeza ubale pakati pa kugonana kwa m'kamwa ndi kukhalapo kwa HPV DNA m'kamwa ndi mmero. Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza ubale pakati pa kugonana kwa m'kamwa ndi khansa ya m'kamwa ya HPV , makamaka mwa anthu omwe amachititsa kugonana pamlomo kwa amuna.
Kuwongolera ngati gulu, maphunzirowa ndi ena akukumbutsa kuti kugonana m'kamwa sikutanthauza kugonana koyenera. Matenda ena opatsirana pogonana amatha kufalikira ndi kugonana kwa m'kamwa , kuphatikizapo herpes , gonorrhea, chlamydia , ndi syphilis . Njira zogonana zogonana ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakamwa pamimba komanso kugonana ndi abambo . Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena kachilombo ka HIV kuyambira pamene mavairasi awonetsedwa kuti amachititsa anthu kukhala ndi HPV.
Vuto Ndi Kuyesedwa kwa HPV
Asayansi akhala akukayikira za ntchito zosiyanasiyana zoyezetsa HPV pakulosera khansa m'malo osiyanasiyana. HPV si kachilombo kosavuta kuti ayesedwe moyenera. Kupeza HPV DNA mu zitsanzo kuchokera pakamwa swab sikutanthauza kuti anthu adzakhala ndi khansa.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa khansa ya HPV imayambitsa matenda a HPV DNA m'maselo omwe amatuluka m'kamwa mwawo komanso komanso anti-HPV m'magazi awo. Kawirikawiri, ndizovuta kwambiri kufotokoza tanthauzo la mayeso abwino, kapena osayesayesa, a HPV .
Uthenga Wotenga Pakhomo pa HPV ndi Khansa Yam'malamulo
- HPV, makamaka HPV 16, ikuwoneka kuti ikuthandizira pa chitukuko cha kuchuluka kwa khansa ya pakamwa ndi mmero.
- Kugonana kwapakhomo kumapangitsa kuti mutenge kachilombo ka HIV m'kamwa mwako kapena pamtima.
- Popeza kuti mapiritsi a khansa okhudzana ndi HPV amaoneka kuti amayambitsidwa ndi HPV 16 , n'zotheka kuti chithandizo cha HPV chingakhale chothandizira kupewa.
- Ngakhale kuti zotsatira zophunzira zimasakanikirana, zimawoneka kuti kusuta ndi kumwa mowa zingagwirizane ndi matenda a HPV kuonjezera chiopsezo cha munthu cha khansa .
Zotsatira:
Begum et al. (2005) "Kugawidwa kwa Matenda a Papillomavirus Anthu 16 DNA Integrationin Odwala ndi Tonsillar Carcinoma" Clinic Cancer Res 11 (16): 5694-9
Chaturvedi et al. (2011) "Mankhwala a Papillomavirus ndi Kukula kwa Oropharyngeal Cancer ku United States" JCO Oct 3, 2011 :; inafalitsidwa pa intaneti pa October 3, 2011
D'Souza et al (2007) "Kuphunzira Phunziro la Munthu wa Papillomavirus ndi Kansa ya Oropharyngeal" NJEM 356: 1944-56.
Hererro et al. (2003) "Papillomavirus ya munthu ndi khansa ya pamlomo: International Agency for Research on Cancer Multicenter Study" J. Natl Cancer Inst 95 (23): 1772-83
Kreimer et al. (2004) "Kusiyana kwa kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi pa zochitika zokhudzana ndi kugonana ndi zovuta zogwirizana ndi mtundu wa Papillomavirus-16, -18, ndi -33" Sex Trans Dis, V31 (4): 247-256
Kreimer et al. (2004) "Mankhwala a Oral Human Papillomavirus mwa Anthu Achikulire Amayanjana ndi Khalidwe lachiwerewere ndi HIV Serostatus." JID 189: 686-98