Kugonana kwapakhomo ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana
Anthu ambiri amakayikira ngati kugonana m'kamwa ndi kwenikweni kugonana . Izi zimadalira momwe inu mumatanthauzira kugonana, koma chinthu chimodzi chikuwonekera. Kugonana kwachangu sikuteteza kugonana mobisa. Kugonana kwa amphwayi kumakhala koopsa, ngati simusamala bwino . M'munsimu mungapeze mwachidule zokhudzana ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogonana .
HIV
Kugonana kwachiwerewere ndi ntchito yochepa kwambiri yotenga HIV, makamaka poyerekeza ndi kugonana kwa abambo kapena abambo .
Komabe, ngakhale kutengeka kotereku kuli kosavuta, ndizotheka kupatsirana kachilombo ka HIV pogonana. Pogwiritsa ntchito makondomu a latex kapena polyurethane, makondomu a akazi , kapena madontho a mano ndi njira yothandiza kuchepetsa mwayi wodwala kachirombo ka HIV. Ngati simusankha kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo chogonana pakamwa, muyenera kudziwa kuti chiopsezo chotenga HIV chikuwonjezeka:
- ngati munthu akuchita chochitacho adadula kapena zilonda m'kamwa mwake,
- ngati kukonzedwa kumachitika pakamwa
- ngati munthu amene akugonana pakamwa ali ndi matenda ena opatsirana pogonana .
Kuopsa kwa kulumikizana kwa HIV kumayankhula makamaka kwa munthu amene amachita chiwerewere. Pokhapokha ngati mnzanu ali ndi magazi ambiri m'kamwa mwake, monga opaleshoni ya menyo, kugonana kwa m'kamwa sikungathe kufotokozera wokondedwayo kachilombo ka HIV.
Herpes
Ngakhale mawere ake a m'mimba komanso mankhwala a m'kamwa amayamba chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda , HSV-2 ndi HSV-1 motero, ndizotheka kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Choncho, n'zotheka kulengeza herpes panthawi yogonana. Komanso, mosiyana ndi kachilombo ka HIV, kachilombo ka herpes kangathe kufalikira kwa wina aliyense pa nthawi yogonana.
Kutenga kachilombo pa nthawi yogonana ndi pakamwa ndi chiopsezo chachikulu. Mankhwala a herpes akuwopsyeza ngakhale zizindikiro siziripo. Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana , monga Zovirax (acyclovir), amachepetsa kuthekera kwa kuphulika kwake komanso kutumiza kachilombo ka HIV kwa mnzanuyo, koma sangathe kuthetsa chiopsezo chonse.
Makondomu ndi zina zotchinga ziyenera kuchepetsa chiopsezo chopatsa wokondedwa anzake pa nthawi yogonana. Komabe, makondomu sali othandiza, chifukwa kachilomboka kangathe kufalikira pakhungu kupita khungu.
HPV
N'zotheka kufalitsa HPV kupyolera kumagonana. Ndipotu, akukhulupirira kuti HPV inapeza pamene akugonana pakamwa ndilo vuto lalikulu la khansa ya pakamwa ndi pamtima . HPV ikhoza kuwonetsetsanso m'kamwa mwachindunji kupyolera kufalitsa kufotokoza (kufalitsa kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana panthawi ya kubadwa). Mofanana ndi herpes, zikuwoneka kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu kapena madontho a mano pakamwa pazamwa kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda , koma sizidzathetseratu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi herpes, HPV imafalikira kudzera mwa khungu ndi khungu, osati kudzera mwa madzi.
Gonorrhea
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, achinyamata omwe ali ndi matenda a mmphepete mwa mimba amayamba ndi nkhani. Gonorrhea ikhoza kufalikira ponseponse pamene kugonana kwa m'kamwa kumachitidwa pa mwamuna, ndipo matenda a mmimba ndi gonorrhea ndi zovuta kuchiza . Pali zochepa zofukufuku zomwe zinganene kuti zingatheke kuti munthu akhale ndi matenda a mitsempha ya m'mimba pamene akugonana ndi mkazi. Komabe, kutumiza kumbali ina sikungatheke chifukwa malo omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndi kachilombo ka HIV.
Imeneyi ndi gawo la anatomy yazimayi yomwe sichitha kufika panthawi ya cunnilingus . Makondomu ndi madontho a mano ayenera kukhala otetezeka kwambiri popewera kufala kwa matendawa pa nthawi yogonana.
Chlamydia
N'zotheka kutumiza chlamydia nthawi ya fallatio . Ndili ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana komanso ogonana pakamwa, onse amene alandirayo ndi amene akuchita zoopsazo ali pangozi. Pakhala pali kafukufuku wochepa ngati zingatheke kupatsa chlamydia panthawi ya cunnilingus . Komabe, chifukwa cha kufanana kwa matendawa, chiwopsezo cha matenda chikhoza kukhala chofanana ndi cha matendawa.
Chizindikiro
Chizindikiro chimakhala chosavuta kwambiri kupititsa pogonana pogonana.
Ndipotu, m'madera ena a United States, kugonana kwakamwa kwasonyezedwa kukhala ndi udindo wochuluka kwa 15% ya milandu ya syphilis. Ngakhale kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kupatsirana pakakhala zizindikiro , pazigawo zoyambirira ndi zam'mbali za matendawa, zilonda zopweteka zomwe zimayambitsa zimakhala zosavuta kuphonya. Choncho, anthu ambiri sakudziwa kuti ali ndi zizindikiro za chirombo pamene amapatsira chiopsezo kwa anzawo.
Hepatitis B
Kafufuzidwe sichidziwikiratu ngati ayi kapena ayi. Kuyankhulana kwapachipatala, komabe, ndithudi ndi chiwopsezo cha matenda a chiwindi cha A hepatitis A. Zingakhalenso chiwopsezo cha matenda a chiwindi a B. Chiwombankhanga kachirombo ka A ndi B kakhoza kutetezedwa ndi katemera. Ngati mukuchita zokondweretsa, muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu za katemera. Katemera ndilo lingaliro labwino mulimonsemo, ndipo katemera wa hepatitis B akuthandizidwa pano kwa ana onse ndi magulu ambiri a anthu akuluakulu.
Kuchita Zokhudza Kugonana Pakhomo Pang'ono Kuopsa
N'zotheka kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana pogonana pogwiritsa ntchito zolepheretsa nthawi yogonana. Izi zikutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito madamu a mano (omwe amagulidwa kapena opangidwa kuchokera ku makondomu kapena magolovesi) panthawi ya cunnilingus ndi kukongoletsa ndi makondomu nthawi ya fallatio . Kuchita zimenezi sikudzathetsa chiopsezo cha matenda monga syphilis ndi herpes, zomwe zimafalitsa khungu ndi khungu. Komabe, kugonana mosamala kumachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha matenda opatsirana pogonana.
Mfundo Yofunika Kwambiri
Mwachidule, kugonana kosatetezeka kumakuika pa chiopsezo cha matenda ambiri opatsirana pogonana . Ngati mumagonana ndi abwenzi anu osagonana mosateteza, muyenera kuwatchula kwa dokotala wanu. Akhoza kuyang'ana mmero pamene akuyang'anitsitsa matenda ena opatsirana pogonana.
Zotsatira:
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