Nthawi yotsutsa Stop Aricept, Namenda & Excelon mu Alzheimer's
Chithunzi ichi; Ndiwe wamkulu wothandizira wokondedwa wanu, ndipo mukufuna kumusamalira bwino kwambiri. Izi zimaphatikizapo kulingalira za mankhwala omwe akulandira komanso ngati akuyenera kupitilira. Zoonadi, izi zimapangidwa mwa mgwirizano ndi dokotala wake, koma dokotala atapereka zifukwa zowonjezera, angakufunseni maganizo anu.
Kotero, choti ndichite chiyani?
Ubwino wa Mankhwala
Mankhwala amalembedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu chifukwa ali ndi chiyembekezo chochepetseratu zomwe zikuchitika kapena ngakhale kukonzanso kagwiridwe kake ka nthawi. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti pali phindu lina mwa mankhwalawa, ngakhale kuti samachiza matendawa.
Kuchiza Matenda a Alzheimer
Pali mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala oyenera kupatsira matenda a Alzheimer's.
- Aricept (donepezil): Yavomerezedwa kuti ikhale yofatsa, yochepa komanso ya Alzheimer's
- Exelon (rivastigmine): Yavomerezedwa ndi Alzheimer's mildness
- Razadyne (galantamine): Wavomerezedwa kuti azisamalidwa bwino
N-Methyl D-Aspartate (NMDA) Antagonists
Namenda (mememine) ndi mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyesa kuchepetsa kukula kwa chifuwa cha dementia ndipo amavomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mopitirira malire ku matenda a Alzheimer's.
Kusuta Mankhwala
Taganizirani kusiya mankhwala ngati chinthu chimodzi kapena ziwirizi zikuchitika:
Zotsatira Zotsatira
Ngati pali zovuta zambiri kapena zimachepetsera umoyo wa munthuyo, kulingalira moyenera kumaperekedwa posiya mankhwala.
Palibe Phindu
Ngati wodwalayo kapena wokondedwa wake wakhala akumwa mankhwala kwa nthawi ndithu ndipo tsopano matenda ake a dementia apita patsogolo, madokotala ndi asamalonda nthawi zina amalimbikitsa kusiya mankhwala ngati palibe phindu lowonedwa.
Zosankhazi nthawi zina zikhoza kupangidwa pamene munthu amasankha chisamaliro cha chipatala , koma nthawi zina zimakhala ngati njira yokhayo ngati pokhapokha ngati phindu limakhala lochepa kapena palibe.
Kodi Mankhwala Ayenera Kuchetsedwa Bwanji?
- Pewani mankhwala pang'ono pang'onopang'ono
- Pewani mankhwala imodzi panthawi imodzi
Mukasiya mankhwala, yang'anani wokondedwa wanu kapena wodwala mwatcheru. Mukayamba kuona kuchepa kwakukulu pa kuzindikira kapena khalidwe, mungafunse dokotala kuti ayambitsenso mankhwalawo.
Ngati chowoneka chikuchepa pakagwira ntchito pakutha pakutha, kukhazikitsanso mankhwala posakhalitsa kungapangitse munthu kuti abwerere pafupi ndi kale lomwe (asanatsirize mankhwala).
Kodi Kafukufuku Wasonyeza Chiyani?
Palibenso kafukufuku ochulukirapo poletsa mankhwala kuti athetse matenda a dementia. Komabe, kafukufuku wina akuwoneka kuti akusonyeza kuti anthu omwe mankhwala awo a maganizo aumtima aleka kuthetsedwa mu kuzindikira ndi khalidwe mofulumira.
Kafukufuku wina anayerekeza anthu okalamba omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha matenda a 'dementia' omwe analandira mankhwala othandiza kuti munthu azidwala matenda odwala matenda a 'dementia' kwa anthu ena osungirako anthu odwala matendawa.
Ofufuzawa anapeza kuti omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakhala ndi mavuto ambiri monga kufunsa mafunso mobwerezabwereza komanso kudwala. Gululi linalinso ndi ntchito zocheperapo poyerekeza ndi omwe adakali pa mankhwala awo.
Pangani Chisankho Chophunzitsidwa
Muzochitika zanga zamakono, ndawona zotsatira zambiri pambuyo poti mankhwala odwala matenda a maganizo aleka kutaya. Nthawi zina, pakhala kuchepa kwa kugwira ntchito monga tafotokozera pamwamba titasiya mankhwala; Komabe, palinso zochitika zina pomwe panali kusintha kwakukulu, ngati kuli konse, mankhwala atagwidwa ndi matenda aumtima atatha.
Chofunikira ndi kwa abanja ndikuyenera kudziwa kuti kutheka kulipo ndikupanga chisankho pamodzi ndi dokotala wa wokondedwa wawo.
Mawu ochokera
Dokotala wina anafunsa funso lotsatirali pamene akuganizira ngati akusiya mankhwala kapena mankhwala osakaniza matenda a Alzheimer:
"Kodi pali chilichonse chomwe chikuchitika m'moyo uno chomwe chili chabwino ndipo chikhoza kusoweka ngati mankhwala atayimitsidwa?" (Dr. Gene Lammers)
Chisankho chopitiriza kapena kusiya mankhwala mu matenda a Alzheimer ayenera kukhala chimodzi chokha chimene chimachokera pa zomwe aliyense akufuna ndi kuchita. Mwina kulingalira funso ili pamwamba kungakhale lothandiza kufotokozera masitepe otsatirawa pamene mukufunira zabwino za wokondedwa wanu.
Zotsatira:
American Family Physician. 2011 Jun 15; 83 (12): 1403-1412. Kuchiza kwa Matenda a Alzheimer. http://www.aafp.org/afp/2011/0615/p1403.html
American Journal of Geriatric Pharmacotherapy. 2009 Apr; 7 (2): 74-83. Zotsatira za kusiya njira zothandizira anthu odwala matenda opatsirana pogonana. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19447360
BC Medical Journal, Vol. 53, No. 8, October 2011, tsamba (s) 404-408. Cholinesterase inhibitors. http://www.bcmj.org/articles/cholinesterase-inhibitorsphealey_stop_medication_2007-0314.ppt - IDND
Healey, P. March 14, 2007. Kodi pali nthawi yothetsera mankhwala okhudza matenda a dementia? phealey_stop_medication_2007-0314.ppt - IDND
Matenda a Neurodegenerative Management. 1.3 (June 2011): p191. Funsani Akatswiri: Ndi liti pamene muyimitsa chithandizo chochepetseratu mu matenda a Alzheimer? http://www.futuremedicine.com/doi/abs/10.2217/nmt.11.30
The New England Journal of Medicine. 2012; 366: 893-903. Donepezil ndi Memantine kwa Matenda Odzichepetsa a Alzheimer's. http://www.iranneurology.com/component/content/article/224-donepezil-and-memantine-for-moderate-to-severe-alzheimers-disease.html
Mapeto a Moyo / Gawo la Zipangizo Zophunzitsira. Mankhwala a Dementia mu Care Care. Inapezeka pa February 16, 2014. http://www.eperc.mcw.edu/EPERC/FastFactsIndex/ff_174.htm