Chiwindi cha hepatitis B

Hepatitis B ndi imodzi mwa mitundu isanu yotchuka ya chiwindi cha hepatitis yomwe imatha kukhudza anthu. Mavairasi onse a chiwindi amachititsa chiwindi, koma amakhala ndi njira zosiyana siyana zomwe zimafalitsa matendawa ndipo zimayambitsa mavuto osiyanasiyana.

Zizindikiro za Chiwindi cha B

Pafupifupi 70 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV amasonyeza zizindikiro za HIV. Matenda a hepatitis B amawoneka mkati mwa miyezi itatu ya matenda, ndipo angaphatikizepo zina kapena zonsezi: jaundice (chikasu cha khungu / azungu m'maso), kutopa, kupweteka m'mimba, kusowa kwa njala, kunyoza, kusanza, kupweteka, kutentha kwa malungo, ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine.

Kawirikawiri, ana sakhala ndi zizindikiro zambiri kuposa achikulire.

Matenda aakulu a matenda a hepatitis B (HBV) ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi zaka. Mwamwayi, anthu okwana 94% ndi ana akuluakulu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HBV amachotsa kachilombo kameneka mkati mwa miyezi inayi atayamba kuwona zizindikiro. Ena onse ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Matenda opatsirana ndi HBV, omwe amavomereza ana ndi ana omwe ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV kusiyana ndi akuluakulu, amatha kudwala matenda a chiwindi, chiwindi, kapena imfa. Ana makumi asanu ndi anayi pa ana 100 aliwonse omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV pa nthawi yobereka adzakhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV, monga momwe ana pafupifupi 30 peresenti ya ana omwe ali ndi kachilombo pakati pa zaka chimodzi ndi zisanu.

• Zambiri Zokhudza Chiwindi cha Chiwindi B Zizindikiro

Kuchepa kwa chiwindi cha B

Chiwindi cha matenda a hepatitis B chikhoza kupatsirana pogonana, pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, panthawi yobereka mwana, ndi kudzera mwa mitundu ina ya magazi (mavupa, mano, etc.).

Pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV, nkofunika kugwiritsa ntchito makondomu nthawi iliyonse yomwe mugonana. Kupewa kugaŵana zinthu zomwe zingakhale zodetsedwa ndi magazi, monga mabotolo a mano kapena lumo, ndizofunikanso. HBV ikhoza kukhala yopatsirana kunja kwa thupi kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri, choncho nkofunika nthawi zonse kuvala magolovesi pamene mukuyeretsa magazi - ngakhale atayika.

Njira 1:10 ya bleach ndi madzi angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupha tizilombo pa malo ambiri.

Chifukwa cha kuopsa kwa matenda a hepatitis B kwa makanda, ndikofunika kwambiri kuti amayi apakati aziyezetsa kachilomboka. Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala a chiwindi cha mtundu wa B, pali mankhwala ndi njira zochepetsera mwayi woti udzatengedwere kwa makanda panthawi yobereka.

Kuwopsa kwa Chiwindi chakumtunda B ndi Chithandizo

Hepatitis B ikhoza kupezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso a magazi. Kawirikawiri, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, amatha kuyesa kachilombo ka HIV mkati mwa masabata anayi, ngakhale kuti angatenge anthu ena mpaka miyezi iwiri isanafike.

Palibe chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana ndi matenda a chiwindi B. Anthu ambiri, omwe ali ndi zaka zisanu, omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV amathetsa matendawa okha mkati mwa masabata khumi ndi awiri oyamba kukhala ndi zizindikiro. Matenda opatsirana ndi matenda a hepatitis B amatha kuchiritsidwa, koma osachiritsika, ndipo anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ayenera kupewa kumwa mowa chifukwa angathe kuwononga thanzi lawo. Ngakhale atachiritsidwa, pakati pa 15% ndi 25% mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu a hepatitis B amatha kufa ndi matenda aakulu a chiwindi.

• Zambiri Zokhudza Kutupa kwa Chiwindi B

Kupewa

Chiwindi chakumwa B chikhoza kukhala matenda okhawo opatsirana pogonana. Katemera watha kupezeka kuteteza kachilombo ka HIV kuyambira 1982. Madokotala ambiri amalimbikitsa katemera wa ana ndi achinyamata, ndipo akulu omwe sanatenge katemera ali ana ali oyenerera katemera. Katemera wa HBV umateteza anthu kwa zaka 23 ndipo ndi imodzi mwa katemera wotetezeka kwambiri pamsika (ngakhale sichiyenera kuperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi yisiti). Kwa anthu omwe alibe inshuwalansi yaumphawi, kapena omwe chithandizochi sichikuphimbidwa, madokotala ena amachititsa kuti katemerawo akhale omasuka kapena otsika mtengo.

Ngati muli oyenerera njira izi, muyenera kuganizira kwambiri katemera:

• Anthu omwe ali ndi zibwenzi zambiri zogonana
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda odwala matenda opatsirana pogonana
• Amuna omwe amagonana ndi amuna
• Anthu omwe ali ndi zibwenzi ndi matenda a chiwindi
• Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena omwe ali ndi zibwenzi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito
• Anthu omwe ali ndi banja limodzi ndi munthu amene ali ndi matenda a chiwindi
• Ogwira ntchito zaumoyo
• Odwala Dialysis

_{Zotsatira
CDC Viral Hepatitis / Hepatitis B}

_{CDC Viral Hepatitis / Hepatitis B Mafunso Page}