Ndi Momwe Mungachichitire
Psoriasis ndi matenda aakulu a chitetezo cha mthupi omwe amakhudza anthu 7.5 miliyoni a ku America. Zimakhudza pafupifupi 1 mwa amuna 50. Zitha kukhudza khungu paliponse m'thupi, koma zimawoneka pafupipafupi, pazanja, pamapazi, kumbuyo ndi kumapazi. Minofu yofewa m'kamwa ndi ma genitalia ingasokonezedwenso, monga momwe zingagwiritsire ntchito zikhomo ndi zikhomo.
Psoriasis sizowopsa, ngakhale nthawi zina zimawoneka zovuta, ndipo sizikugwirizana ndi ukhondo waumwini.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya psoriasis, koma ambiri amadziwika kuti plaque psoriasis . Maselo a khungu amalowetsedwa m'malo opitirira masiku 28, koma kwa anthu okhala ndi psoriasis, njirayi imakhala yothamanga kwambiri ndipo imatenga masiku anayi okha. Maselo atsopano a khungu amapanga mazenera ofiira, otchedwa scaly, omwe amawoneka ofiira otchedwa "plaques". Ngati msinkhu umachotsedwa ku psoriasis, deralo limatuluka mumtundu wa pin-point, wotchedwa chizindikiro cha Auspitz .
Psoriasis kawirikawiri imawoneka pa mawondo, mabala kapena scalp. Ndizovuta komanso zosamvetsetseka, ndipo odwala ambiri amanena kuti zimakhala zochititsa manyazi. Zomwe zimatchedwa "malo okhala" zingatheke pamene zing'onozing'ono zing'onozing'ono zimagwirizanitsa m'thupi limodzi kapena zikuluzikulu zazikulu.
Psoriasis Akuchedwa Kwambiri Kwambiri
Psoriasis palokha imakhala moyo wonse ndipo palibe mankhwala omwe amadziwika, koma zizindikiro za matendawa zimabwera ndi kupita ndi nthawi zosiyanasiyana.
Zina, zizindikiro zimatha mwezi umodzi kapena kuposerapo, ngakhale kwa zaka zambiri. Nthawi zowonjezereka zimadziwika kuti kukhululukidwa.
Psoriasis ikhoza kuwonekera mu zozungulira, kuwoneka ndikutsitsa, koma kubwereranso. Chikhalidwe ichi chikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi zosiyana siyana, kapena nyengo (zina zimatsitsimutsa zizindikiro m'nyengo yachilimwe, ndipo zimawonongeke m'nyengo yozizira).
Zimayambitsa
Chifukwa chenichenicho sichimvetsetsedwa bwino. Psoriasis ikhoza kuyamba pa msinkhu uliwonse, ngakhale kuti chiwongoladzanja chake chimaoneka ngati chapakati pakati pa 20 ndi 30, ndiye kachiwiri pakati pa 50 ndi 60. Palinso umboni wakuti umapezeka nthawi zambiri ozizira, makamaka ku Caucasus ndi ku Africa.
Psoriasis nthawi zambiri imawoneka kuti imayambitsidwa ndi matenda (makamaka matenda opatsirana), kuvulala kwa khungu ndi mankhwala ena. Psoriasis ikuchitika m'dera lachisokonezo amadziwika kuti chochitika cha Koebner . Zowonjezera zina zingaphatikizepo zochitika zokhudzana ndi moyo monga mavuto a ubale, imfa kapena ngakhale kupanikizika kwapadera monga chisanafike kuunika kofunikira.
Kuvutika kwa Psoriasis
Kulemera kwa psoriasis kumasiyana, nthawi zina kumakhala kofatsa moti sichidziŵika, ndipo ena amakhumudwitsidwa.
- Psoriasis yochepa imakhudza zosakwana 2 peresenti ya thupi.
- Masalimo a masewera amatha kusintha kuchokera ku 3 mpaka 10 peresenti ya thupi.
- Psoriasis yoopsa imakhudza zoposa 10 peresenti ya thupi.
Zotsatira za thanzi labwino
Mavuto aakulu a khungu ngati psoriasis akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zoipa kwambiri pa thanzi labwino. Wodwalayo angakhulupirire kuti vutoli likuoneka kuti silikukondweretsa ena ndipo amachokera ku zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Ena akhoza kumwa mowa ndi kusuta monga njira yothetsera psoriasis.
Mwamwayi, zonsezi-makamaka kusuta-zikhoza kuipitsa mkhalidwewo.
Chithandizo ndi Utsogoleri
Pali mankhwala ambiri omwe amapezeka pa psoriasis. Zochiritsira zambiri zowonjezera ndizo:
- Zosakaniza
- Njira zothetsera madzi (Epsom salt, oatmeal solutions, etc.)
- Mafuta a steroid
- Mafuta a malasha
- Salicylic acid
- Anthralin
- Tazarotene
- Vitamini D3 ( calcipotriene )
Nazi malingaliro omwe angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi psoriasis:
- Valani zovala za thonje zoyera komanso kupewa nsalu zokometsera.
- Pitirizani khungu kuti liziziziritsa bwino kuti lisamayidwe komanso kukhumudwa. Mafuta osiyanasiyana, ma gels, zokometsera, sopo m'malo ndi ma shamposi apadera alipo kuyesa.
- Dokotala wanu akhoza kupereka mankhwala a corticosteroids othandizira kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kuyabwa. Onetsetsani kuti muwagwiritse ntchito monga momwe mwafunira.
- Anthu ena amawoneka kuti amapindula ndi chithandizo cha kuwala kwa ultraviolet.
- Pezani mavuto anu.
Pomalizira, pali mankhwala atsopano ojambulidwa omwe amatchedwa biologics omwe amasintha kwambiri psoriasis mwa anthu ambiri. Pamene akufunikira kugwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha, mankhwala a sayansi ndi ovuta kwambiri kuposa mankhwala opangira psoriasis, koma zotsatira zake zingakhale zovuta kwambiri.