Zinthu 10 Zimene Mukuyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Autism ndi Ntchito

Kupanga ndi Zothandizira Zopambana

Zakale, zakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi autism kupeza ntchito yowonongeka, yolipidwa. Ngakhale kuti izi zili choncho mpaka nthawi, nthawi zimasintha bwino. Makampani ambiri akuwona ubwino wolemba akuluakulu olumala. Ngakhale zosangalatsa kwambiri, makampani ena ndi mafakitale akuwonanso phindu la ntchito ya autism.

Ngakhale kuti pali chiyembekezo chokhalira ndi chiyembekezo, komabe njira yopezera bwino ili ndi mavuto. Pofuna kupeza pulogalamu, munthu wamkulu amene ali ndi autism ayenera kudumphira m'mitsuko yambiri ndikupima mayesero ambiri kusiyana ndi antchito ambiri. Komanso, zizindikiro za autism zingakhale mavuto aakulu pazochitika zambiri zokhudzana ndi ntchito.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wanu popewera misampha yotheka, nkofunika kukonzekera patsogolo, kumvetsetsa zomwe mungasankhe, ndi kudziwa komwe mungatembenuzire zambiri.

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Ambiri Achikulire Omwe Amavomereza Ali Opanda Ntchito

Osachepera theka la akuluakulu omwe ali ndi autism amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngakhale iwo omwe ali ndi ntchito nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito nthawi yeniyeni, kapena kugwira ntchito yomwe iwo sakuyenerera. Ochepa chabe amagwira ntchito monga odzipereka kapena mapulogalamu omwe sali ambiri. Pali zifukwa zingapo izi:

• Anthu omwe ali ndi autism nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimapangitsa njira yolankhulirana bwino, kuyendetsa zofuna za thupi kuntchito, kapena kuchita bwino ndi magulu a ntchito.
• Zolinga za akuluakulu "olemala" ndi otsika; Masukulu ndi mabanja ambiri amayembekezera kuti ana awo ali ndi autism kupeza ntchito zokhutiritsa (pokhapokha ngati atakhala ndi luso lapadera, lomwe silikusowa).
• Mapulogalamu opangidwa kwa anthu akuluakulu olumala sanapangidwe ndi autism mu malingaliro. Ambiri anali, makamaka, opangidwa ndi anthu olemala, kapena anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto monga cerebral palsy kapena khungu.
• Pofuna kupeza ntchito m'madera ambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi autism ayenera kupikisana ndi malo, ndipo zimenezi zingakhale zovuta kwa anthu omwe maluso awo oyankhulana nawo amalephera.

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Maphunziro a Sukulu Amatha Pazaka 22

Nthawi yomwe munthu wolemala amasintha 22, salinso pansi pa IDEA (Anthu omwe ali ndi Disability Education Act). Sukulu ndi ufulu, kutanthauza kuti sukulu iyenera kupereka maphunziro apamwamba komanso oyenera. Ntchito za akuluakulu, komabe, si "zoyenera." Mwana wanu akhoza kapena sangakwanitse kupeza ntchito ndipo, ngakhale atakhala woyenera, opereka chithandizo angathe kapena sangapereke ndalama.

Zonsezi zimawoneka zoipitsitsa kuposa momwe zilili. Mwachizoloŵezi, aliyense amene ali ndi chilema chachikulu (ndi autism akuyenerera ngati cholema chachikulu) adzalandira ndi kulandira zina zautumiki akuluakulu. Kuti izi zitheke, muyenera kudziwa momwe kusintha kumagwirira ntchito m'dera mwanu, ndi njira ziti zomwe zilipo mdziko lanu, komanso momwe mungakwaniritsire mwana wanu kuti akuthandizeni.

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Mapulogalamu Otsogolera Akuluakulu a Autism Ali M'nyamata

Mpaka pano, akuluakulu omwe ali ndi autism anali osowa. Anthu akuluakulu omwe anapezeka ndi autism anali ndi vuto lalikulu. Sukulu zinakhazikitsidwa kuti zipereke ophunzira olemala kwambiri ndi maphunziro aluso a moyo ndi kuthandizidwa ndi luso lapadera la ntchito, podziwa kuti ophunzirawo (ngati ali ndi mwayi) amatha kugwira ntchito pantchito yochuluka yomwe imafuna luso lochepa.

Ndi zaka zingapo zokha zomwe gulu lalikulu la anthu omwe ali ndi autism likusowa mtundu wosiyana-siyana wa kusintha kwa akuluakulu. Ena achikulire alibe ubwana waluso, mwachitsanzo, koma akulimbana ndi nkhawa yaikulu. Ena akhoza kukhala ndi luso lodabwitsa komanso zovuta kwambiri.

Maphunziro ali ndi udindo wopereka ndondomeko yoyenera yophunzitsa ophunzira, koma sikuti sukulu zonse zakonzeka kapena zimatha. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri ndi makolo omwe amachita kafukufuku, kupeza zinthu, ndi kupereka malangizo ku sukulu. Mwinanso, makolo ena amangothamangitsa sukulu zonse ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito zofuna zawo komanso makina awo kuti athandize mwana wawo wamkulu.

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Mapulogalamu Akuluakulu Amayendetsedwa ndi Malo

Ngakhale kuti lamulo la IDEA likuvomerezedwa mokakamizidwa, thandizo lachikulire kwa anthu olumala (kupatulapo mapulogalamu angapo monga Social Security) sali. Mapulogalamu ambiri ndi mautumiki akuluakulu amalipidwa ndikuyang'aniridwa ndi boma, ndi mapulogalamu ena omwe amapezeka pokhapokha m'deralo. Maiko ena ali owolowa manja ndi ndalama zawo kuposa ena, ena ali ndi abambo ochezeka kwambiri kuposa ena, ndi zina zotero.

DisabilityScoop, webusaiti yoperekedwa kwa nkhani zaumphawi, inanena kuti mu 2017 "Arizona" inanena kuti nambala imodzi yatsala pang'ono kuwerengetsera chaka chachitatu mzere. "Komanso kuwonjezera pa khumi pa mndandanda wa chaka chino ndi Michigan, Hawaii, Georgia, New York , South Carolina, Maine, Massachusetts, Ohio, ndi Missouri. ... Lipoti la Arkansas, Illinois, Texas, ndi Mississippi - lomwe linayambira pa chaka chachisanu ndi chitatu mzere - pobwereza mobwerezabwereza kapena pafupi mndandanda. "

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Mabungwe Akungoyamba Kumvetsa Autism

Maboma ambiri ndi maboma akuyamba kumvetsa zomwe zimatanthauza kugwira ntchito ndi akuluakulu autism. Mofanana ndi sukulu, amazoloŵera kupeza ntchito zoyenera ndi zothandizira anthu omwe ali ndi nzeru kapena zolemala. Autism palibe. Ngakhale mabungwe akuchita zonse zomwe angathe kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa za gulu lokula mofulumira la akuluakulu omwe ali ndi luso lalikulu komanso zovuta zambiri, akulimbana ndi maofesi a boma ndi ndalama. Monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi zambiri, nthawi zina kwa makolo ndi odziimira okha amapereka mauthenga, mawebusaiti, ndi mauthenga amtundu kuti mabungwe asungidwe.

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Mungathe Ndipo Muyenera Kugwiritsira Ntchito Zowonjezera Zowonjezera

Kodi makolo amaphunzitsidwa bwino bwanji pulogalamu, mabungwe, ndalama, ndi chuma? Pali mabungwe angapo amene amachita bizinezi kuti adziwe makolo omwe akufunsa. Vuto lanu, ndithudi, ndi kufunsa mafunso abwino a anthu abwino panthawi yoyenera. Malinga ndi kumene muli, mukhoza kuwerenga mabuku, kulankhulana ndi alangizi, kupita ku misonkhano, kapena kugwiritsira ntchito makina a intaneti omwe amaperekedwa ndi mabungwe monga:

• ARC
• Zisindikizo za Isitala
• Autism Ayankhula
• Autism Society
• Bungwe la Autism Asperger la New England

Pokhala ndi chidziwitso chokhudza zomwe zilipo, mukhoza kuyamba kuika abakha anu mzere kuti mwana wanu asakonzekeke pamene akutembenukira 22.

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Zosankha za Autism Ntchito Zidzakhala Zodziwongolera

Akuluakulu achikulire amadziwa bwino mtundu wa ntchito yomwe akufuna. Ena amatha kusintha, ndipo ena alibe malingaliro. Koma monga aliyense, akuluakulu omwe ali ndi autism ali ndi udindo komanso ufulu wotsogolera miyoyo yawo. Ngakhale munthu atakhala ndi malingaliro ochepa, ndizofunika kudziwa kuti ntchitoyo ikugwirizana ndi zofuna zake, luso lake, ndi cholinga chake.

Pofuna kuthandizira kusankha ntchito yabwino kwambiri, alangizi a sukulu ndi ogwira ntchito ogwira ntchito angagwiritse ntchito zipangizo monga kuyesa ntchito, LifeMapping, ndi mayeso a aptitude. Masomphenya a ophunzira amapangidwa kukhala gawo la ndondomeko yosinthira yomwe imathandizanso kuti zikhale zosavuta kukonzekera maphunziro, maphunziro, ndi mwayi wophunzira.

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Zosankha Zamankhwala Zindikirani Maluso ndi Mavuto

Chimodzi mwa zovuta kwambiri zomwe mungakumane nazo monga kholo la mwana yemwe ali ndi autism kapena wothandizira wovomerezeka ndizokuti luso sikokwanira kupeza ndi kusunga ntchito yabwino. Mnyamata wamkulu yemwe ali ndi autism angakhale katswiri wa masamu, koma ngati sangathe kuwonjezera luso lake kuntchito yofunikira monga zowerengera kapena chiwerengero chomwe sichikhoza kukhala ndi ntchito. Nkhani zina zomwe zingakhale zovuta kwambiri pa ntchito ndi izi:

• nkhawa
• mavuto aakulu
• kusamvetseka
• zovuta pochita kutsutsidwa
• kusafuna kugawana kapena kugwirizana

Zowopsya, nthawi zina zimakhala zophweka kupeza ntchito yosungirako ntchito kwa munthu wina amene ali ndi vuto lochepa kuposa la techie yemwe ali ndi luso lomwe sangakwanitse kusamalira chilengedwe.

Kumvetsetsa mphamvu ndi zovuta ndizofunikira pa ndondomeko yosaka ndikufufuza ntchito. Ngati mukudziwa zomwe zingakhale zovuta, mungalimbikitse maphunziro, masewero, ndi "ntchito carving" kuti mupange ntchito yabwino.

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Pali Njira Zambiri Zopangira Ntchito Yoposa Yakale Kale

Makampani ambiri akuluakulu ayamba kuwona kufunika kokhala antchito pa autism. Mwachitsanzo, Ernst ndi Young, omwe ali ndi ndondomeko ya zachuma, ali ndi mapulogalamu othandizira anthu omwe ali ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso omwe amawunikira ambiri. Makampani ena omwe ali ndi mapulogalamu otchuka a autism ndi SAP ndi Ford.

Komanso, makampani ang'onoang'ono akupanga bizinesi yawo mozungulira mphamvu zamagetsi ndi luso. Kukwera Mphepete ndi kampani ya carwash ku Florida yomwe yakhudza kwambiri chidwi chake cha autism, koma sikuti yokha. Kawirikawiri, makolo okalamba otchuka amalimbikitsa ana awo ndikuwathandiza.

Ndi bwino kuyang'ana autism ntchito nkhani, monga mwayi akupezeka nthawi zonse.

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Ndikofunika Kukonzekera Kupambana

Ngakhale zili bwino kulingalira munthu wamkulu yemwe ali ndi autism kupeza ntchito yabwino ndikuisunga kwa moyo wake wonse, ndizosatheka kuona mtundu umenewu wopambana popanda kukonzekera ndi kuthandizira kwambiri. N'zotheka kumuyika mwana wanu (kapena nokha) kuti apambane, koma zimatengera kukonzekera ndi kugwira ntchito. Kawirikawiri kukonzekera:

• zimaphatikizapo osachepera amodzi kapena mabungwe omwe amagwira ntchito yolemala
• kumafuna kugwira ntchito kwa abwana (ndipo nthawi zina kumaphatikizapo ntchito yophunzitsira kapena yogwira ntchito)
• zimaphatikizapo kuphunzitsidwa ndi kuchita ntchito kwa wogwira ntchitoyo
• imaphatikizapo kuphunzitsa ntchito komanso njira ina yolangizira kwa nthawi ndithu
• kumafuna kupitiliza kuwunika, kuthetsa mavuto, ndi kuthetsa mavuto