Kodi Hemophilia ndi yotani komanso ikugwirizana bwanji ndi HIV?
Asanayambe kuwonetsa kachitidwe ka magazi, anthu omwe amalandira magazi ndi mankhwala omwe anawatsako anaika pangozi yaikulu kuti apeze HIV . Ndipotu, kuyambira pachiyambi cha matenda a Edzi m'zaka za m'ma 1980 ndi 90, chiopsezo chotenga magazi mwazi chimawoneka ngati chokwanira kwambiri poika anthu odwala matenda amodzi monga amodzi omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu (zomwe zimachitika padziko lapansi ndi milandu yotchuka kwambiri ya Ricky Ray, Ryan White ndi Elizabeth Glaser).
Kodi Hemophilia N'chiyani?
Hemophilia ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti magazi azikhala ochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika m'magazi. Pogwiritsa ntchito zifukwa zosadziwika bwino zowonongeka, magazi amatha kupitirira nthawi yomwe amavutitsa magazi.
Anthu omwe amakhala ndi haemophilia nthawi zambiri amafunika kuchipatala kuti azitha magazi m'magulu monga mabala ndi mawondo kapena kutuluka mwadzidzidzi pambuyo pozunzika kapena pakhungu. Chifukwa chakuti hemophilia imayambitsa matenda okhudzana ndi kugonana, matenda a hemophilia amamenyana ndi amuna okhaokha.
Nchifukwa chiyani Hemophilia ndi HIV Aphatikizidwa?
Zisanafike chaka cha 1992, padalibe chida choyang'ana kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zopereka zapadera zopanda magazi zilibe kachilombo ka HIV. Mwamwayi, anthu okhala ndi hemophilia amafunika kuikidwa magazi nthawi zonse kuti asunge magazi abwino.
Choncho, odwala a hemophilia omwe amalandira mankhwala osakanizidwa ndi osadulidwa asanafike chaka cha 1992, ankawoneka kuti ali pachiopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilombo ka HIV kudzera m'magazi omwe anali kupulumutsa miyoyo yawo.
Kuonjezerapo kuopsa kwa kale kunali njira yomwe magazi anagwiritsidwira ntchito, mosakaniza kusakaniza zopereka za magazi kuchokera kwa opereka osiyana omwe amangogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pa mtundu wa magazi, kutanthauza kuti ngakhale zopereka zomwe zinali zoipa zinali zodetsedwa ndi magazi opatsirana ndi HIV.
Nkhani ya Ricky Ray
Ricky Ray ndi azichimwene ake awiri anali onse opatsirana magazi ndipo ankalandira magazi nthawi zonse kuti athe kusunga mawonekedwe awo.
Mwamwayi, onse atatu adalandira kachilombo ka HIV kuchokera ku zomwe amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Iwo sanali okha.
Anthu opitirira 10,000 omwe amakhala ndi hemophilia adalandira kachilombo ka HIV mwanjira imeneyi kumayambiriro kwa mliriwu. Chimene chinapangitsa kuti zinthu ziipireipira ndikuti pambuyo pake adawululidwa kuti mabungwe amanyalanyaza machenjezo akuti kachilombo ka HIV kankafalikira mofulumira kudzera mu chiwerengero cha haemophilia ndipo sankachita kanthu kwa operekera chithandizo.
Nkhani ya Ricky Ray ndi yoopsa. Atapezeka kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, Ricky ndi abale ake anachotsedwa kusukulu chifukwa chowopa kuti angafalitse kachilombo ka HIV kwa ophunzira ena. Pambuyo pake, anakakamizidwa kuti abisala nyumba yawo itatenthedwa ndi osadziwika osadziwika.
Chosalungama chimenechi chinali choipa kwambiri moti, mu 1998, Congress inapereka lamulo la Ricky Ray Hemophilia Relief Fund, kubwezera kubwezeretsa odwala omwe ali ndi HIV kuyambira July 1, 1982 mpaka December 31, 1987.
Kodi Mkhalidwe Wa Hemophilia ndi HIV Lero Ndi Chiyani?
Masiku ano, pali zida zowonetsera zomwe zimapewa magazi omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kuti asalowe magazi.
Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, pambuyo pa kubweranso kwa magazi ndi minofu yowonongeka, komanso kuyambanso kuyesa kachilombo koyambitsa kachilombo koyambitsa kachilombo ka HIV , chiwopsezo chotenga kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a Edzi chinali pafupifupi 600,000.
Pofika chaka cha 2003, chiwopsezo chimenecho chinawoneka kuti chinali pafupi 1 miliyoni 1.8 miliyoni.
Komanso, kuchokera mu 1999 mpaka 2003, anthu atatu okha ku America omwe anapezeka ndi magazi okwana mamiliyoni 2.5 adatsimikiziridwa kuti adalandira kachilombo ka HIV kuchokera ku kuika magazi mwachitsulo.
Zotsatira:
Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ya Umoyo ku United States (DHHS). "Ndalama Yopereka Chithandizo cha Ricky Ray Hemophilia; Register Register". Washington, DC; September 29, 2005 .
Schreiber, G ;; Kuthamanga, M .; Kleinman, S .; et al. "Kuopsa kwa Kusakaniza-Matenda Opatsirana Opatsirana Mwachangu." Retrovirus Epidemiology Ophunzira Phunziro. " New England Journal of Medicine . June 27, 1996; 334 (26): 1685-1690.