Kodi ndi matenda ati omwe amapezeka kwambiri pakhungu ndi mthupi, mungadziwe bwanji iwo, ndipo amachiritsidwa bwanji?
Zizindikiro za matenda a khungu, monga bump, rash kapena chiwombe chouma, zingakhale zovuta. Ndipotu, nthawi zina, iwo akhoza kukhala okhumudwa kwambiri.
Ngakhale zina mwazizindikirozi zilibe vuto lililonse (koma zimakhumudwitsa), ena akhoza kukhala zizindikiro zowononga kwambiri zachipatala. Kuzungulira kwa khungu ndi zizindikiro za khungu kungathe kukuthandizani kuthetsa vuto lanu.
Izi zinati, ngakhale kuti mndandanda wa zizindikirozi zingakhale zothandiza, sizilowe m'malo mwa uphungu wa dokotala. Ngati mukudandaula kuti vuto la khungu ndi lalikulu kapena losasintha, musazengereze kupeza chithandizo. Ndipo ngati mukuwona dokotala koma osakhutitsidwa ndi momwe mkhalidwe wanu ukuyankhira, lankhulani. Monga taonera, ziwalo zina za khungu zingakhale chizindikiro chenicheni cha mitundu, ndipo ngakhale matenda ang'onoang'ono a khungu angayambitse mwakachetechete ngati sanapite mwamsanga.
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Kufufuza Acne mu KuyaMphuno ndi mtundu wambiri wa khungu ku United States, womwe umakhudza anthu 80 pa 100 alionse ali ndi zaka 20. Mosiyana ndi zikhulupiliro zambiri, ziphuphu sizikutanthauza kuti kutha msinkhu kwatha.
Apoti asanu mwa anthu 100 akuluakulu amakhudzidwa ndi ziphuphu. Komanso, kusintha kwa mahomoni chifukwa cha mimba ndi zina zimayambitsa ziphuphu. Mankhwala akuluakulu amatha kukhala ovuta kwambiri kuchiza, ndipo ndi bwino kuona dermatologist ngati simunayambe kusokoneza vutoli.
Mwamwayi, nkhani zambiri za akazi achikulire zimapitirirabe ndi ziphuphu, monga kudya chokoleti kumapangitsa kuti akhale ndi vutoli. Pezani zenizeni pa zomwe zimayambitsa acne ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira zomwe zilipo.
Phunzirani zambiri za njira zomwe mungapezere mankhwala achitsulo , komanso mmene mungasankhire zizindikiro zanu.
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Kubwereza kwa Dermatitis YambiriDermatitis yapamwamba ndiyo mtundu wambiri wa eczema ndipo imatengedwa ngati mtundu wa zovuta zowonongeka (atopic). Mpaka 15 peresenti ya anthu amavutika kwambiri ndi dermatitis pa ubwana (anthu ambiri amapanga zizindikiro asanakwanitse zaka zisanu) ndipo amakhudza anthu pafupifupi 15 miliyoni ku United States.
Sitikudziŵa bwinobwino momwe dermatitis ya atopic imayambira, koma tikudziwa kuti imayambira m'mabanja omwe chifuwa chotchedwa hay fever (allergenic rhinitis), mphumu, ndi dermatitis ya atopic imapezeka.
Matenda a atopic dermatitis amapangidwa mwa kuyang'ana pa zinthu zingapo zazikulu ndi zazing'ono zogwirizana ndi matendawa.
Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimakwaniritsidwa ndi kuphatikizapo miyezo ingapo kuphatikizapo chisamaliro chabwino cha khungu , komanso mankhwala kapena mazenera onse a m'mimba .
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Matenda a Bakiteriya a KhunguMatenda a khungu labakiteriya ndi ofala ndipo akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri ndi wofatsa kwambiri mpaka kuika moyo pachiswe. Pafupifupi mmodzi mwa anthu asanu alionse amene amadwala khungu amakhala ndi matenda a khungu la bakiteriya. Ndikofunika kudziwa za matendawa monga momwe timaganizira khungu lathu ngati chotchinga chosatha. Njira yabwino yowagwiritsira ntchito manja komanso kuchipatala n'kofunika kwambiri pochiza matendawa.
Matenda ambiri a khungu amayamba ndi mabakiteriya awiri: Staphylococcus aureus kapena mawonekedwe a Streptococcus .
Ngakhale zambiri mwazizi zimayambitsidwa ndi mitundu iwiri yokha ya mabakiteriya, mabakiteriyawa angayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana.
Impetigo ndi kachilombo ka HIV kamene kamapezeka kawirikawiri ndi ana omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Poyamba, mawangawo angafanane ndi nkhuku za nkhuku zomwe zimakhala ndi zilonda.
Folliculitis ndi kachilombo komwe kumayambira m'mapiko a tsitsi. Matenda omwe angakhalepo atatha nthawi yotentha, hot tub folliculitis , nthawi zambiri amayamba ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana otchedwa Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Zithupsa za khungu ndi mankhwala omwe amatchedwa kuti furuncles kapena carbuncles , malingana ndi kukula kwake. Matendawa amayamba m'kati mwa tsitsi, ndipo ngati sakuwongolera okha, angafunikire dokotala kuti achite ndi ine ndi D (incision ndi drainage) ku ofesi.
Cellulitis ndi kachilombo kamene kamapezeka pakhungu lakuya. Pomwe anthu ambiri atha kusintha machitidwe a chitetezo cha mthupi, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
Erysipelas imatchedwanso "moto wa St. Anthony" ndi matenda a khungu limene lingakhale lopweteka kwambiri.
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Kodi Dermatitis Ndi Chiyani?Dokotala wanu mwina adanena kuti muli ndi " dermatitis " koma kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani?
Zoona zenizeni, zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana za khungu zikhoza kutchedwa dermatitis. Dermatitis imangotanthauza "kutupa kwa khungu." Komabe mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina.
Mitundu ina yowonjezera ya ubongo imaphatikizapo:
- Dermatitis wothandizira - Mtundu uwu wa dermatitis wakhala ukupezeka pafupi ndi aliyense, ndipo umatanthauza kufiira kapena kuthamanga khungu pakadutsa kukhudzana ndi zinthu zina. Pali zinthu pafupifupi 3000 zomwe zapezeka kuti zimayambitsa kukhudzana ndi dermatitis , kuchokera ku zida zamphamvu kapena zozama mpaka zosavuta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa dermatitis.
- Dermatitis ya Seborrheic imatanthawuza kuuma ndi khungu lamoto lomwe timaitcha kuti khanda la ana.
- Dermatitis ya diaper imadziwikanso ngati kuthamanga kwa diaper.
- Stasis dermatitis ndi ubweya wa buluu wofiira nthawi zambiri umawoneka m'munsi mwa miyendo ya iwo omwe ali ndi mitsempha yowopsya ndi kutupa kwa maiko awo.
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Herpes MwachidulePali mitundu iwiri ya mavairasi a herpes simplex: herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) ndi kachilombo ka herpes simplex 2 (HSV-2).
HSV-1 kawirikawiri imayambitsa zilonda zam'mimba ndi zilonda zam'mimba za HSV-2, koma pali zina zomwe zimachitika. Nthawi zambiri HSV-1 ndi zilonda zozizira zimakhala zovuta, koma kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu choteteza mthupi, matenda opatsirana ambiri akhoza kukula omwe ali ovuta kwambiri.
Matenda ena a herpes omwe angabweretse mavuto a khungu ndi nkhuku. Anthu omwe anali ndi nkhuku ngati ana ali pangozi ya kuphulika. Kuthamanga kwa shingles kawirikawiri kumakhala "m'mimba" imodzi kapena dera la thupi lomwe limaperekedwa ndi mitsempha. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, nthawi zambiri zimakhala mbali imodzi yokha ya thupi koma zingakhale pafupifupi kulikonse.
Nthawi zambiri mabala amachititsa ululu musanawonekere, ndipo ululu ukhoza kukhala wovuta kwambiri. Mwamwayi, chithandizo chofulumira ndi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa chiyambi cha mphutsi chikhoza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ululu.
Zotsatira:
Kasper, Dennis L., Anthony S. Fauci, Stephen L. Hauser, Dan L. Longo, J. Larry Jameson, ndi Joseph Loscalzo. Mfundo za Harrison za Mankhwala a M'kati. New York: McGraw Hill Maphunziro, 2015. Print.