Study Links Myopia ku Maphunziro Apamwamba
Ngati ndiwe wophunzira kwambiri, kodi ndinu wochenjera? Osati kwenikweni, koma inu mukhoza kukhala pafupi kwambiri. Kafukufuku wa 2012 omwe akatswiri a ku Germany anapeza kuti zaka zomwe mumakhala ku koleji, zimakuchititsani kuti muyambe kuyang'ana pafupi.
Kodi Kuyang'anitsitsa N'kutani?
Kuyang'anitsitsa, kapena myopia , ndi vuto la diso lomwe limayambitsa zinthu patali kuti zisokonezeke. Munthu woyang'anitsitsa angathe kuona zinthu zomwe zili pafupi ndi iwo, koma zimakhala zovuta kuganizira zinthu zomwe ziri kutali kwambiri.
Wina amene ali ndi chidwi choyang'anitsitsa angayeseke poyesa kuyang'ana zinthu zakutali. Iwo angakhalenso pafupi kwambiri ndi wailesi yakanema kapena amabweretsa mabuku pafupi kwambiri ndi maso awo powerenga. Nthawi zina kuyang'anitsitsa kumachititsa kuti anthu asadziwe zinthu zakutali.
Kuyang'anitsitsa kumachitika pamene diso lalitali limakhala laling'ono kwambiri kuposa lachibadwa, kapena pamene cornea imakhala yochuluka kusiyana ndi pafupifupi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kuwala kukhale patsogolo pa retina mmalo mwachindunji pamwamba pake. Nthaŵi zambiri, kuyang'anitsitsa pafupi kumachokera. Komabe, pali umboni wina umene umasonyeza kuti ntchito zoyandikana kwambiri, monga kuwerenga kwa nthawi yaitali nthawi yayitali kapena kusewera masewera a pakompyuta kwa maola ochuluka, atangoyamba kukalamba akhoza kuyesa kuyang'ana pafupi. Kuyang'anitsitsa kumayambanso kugwidwa ndi nthenda , glaucoma , myopic macular degeneration, ndi retinal detachment .
Kuyang'anitsitsa ndi maphunziro apamwamba
Ku United States, kuchuluka kwa kuyang'anitsitsa kuli pafupifupi 42 peresenti ya anthu, zomwe zimveka mokwanira.
Komabe, m'mayiko a ku Asia, kuyang'anitsitsa kwafika pofika ku 80% ya chiwerengero ndipo kuopsa kwa kuyang'ana kwakukulu kulikulu.
Zotsatira za Phunziro la Zaumoyo za Gutenberg zimasonyeza kuti apamwamba a sukulu ya maphunziro, omwe akuyang'ana patsogolo kwambiri. Phunziroli likuwulula kuchuluka kwa kusayang'anitsitsa komwe kunasokonekera mu maphunziro:
- Palibe maphunziro a sekondale - 24% osayang'anitsitsa
- Sukulu ya sekondale ndi sukulu zapamwamba - 35% osayang'anitsitsa
- Ophunzira ku yunivesite - 53% osayang'anitsitsa
Ofufuza apeza kuti zaka zambiri anthu ali kusukulu, amatha kukhala ndi myopia. Ndipotu, phunzirolo linasonyeza zaka zambiri zomwe anathera kusukulu, pomwe munthuyo adayang'anitsitsa kwambiri, ndipo kuwonjezereka kwake kukuwonjezereka kwa chaka chilichonse cha sukulu.
Kodi Kuyang'anitsitsa N'kofunikadi?
Ngakhale kuti phunziroli ndilo limodzi loyamba kuwonetsera nthawi yambiri yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabuku monga chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwapadera, ena adanena kuti myopia imapezeka nthawi zambiri kuposa momwe anabadwira. Kukula kwa kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse kunkaganiziridwa kukhala kochepa chifukwa cha majini. Komabe, kafukufukuyu anasonyeza kuti ngakhale kuti pali njira yeniyeni yopatsira munthu wina kuti ayambe kuyang'anitsitsa, zikuwoneka kuti cholowa chinali chochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi msinkhu wa maphunziro.
Kukhala kunja Kunathandiza
Si anthu ambiri omwe amazindikira kufunika kokhala kunja. Kafukufuku wina wopangidwa ku Denmark ndi Asia anasonyeza kuti nthawi yochulukirapo imene ana ankagwiritsira ntchito panja ndikudziwonetsera masana, osayang'anitsitsa. Chigwirizano chimodzi chomwe tingathe kupanga kwa ana athu ndi chakuti ophunzira abwino ayenera kuwonongera moyo wawo ndi nthawi yabwino yomwe imakhala kunja kunja masana.
Kodi Tingachite Chiyani?
Panthawi ino, kuyang'ana kwapafupi kungathe kuchiritsidwa. Palibe mankhwala a myopia. Ambiri omwe amayang'anitsitsa amavala magalasi kapena amalonda. Kafukufuku akuchitidwa kuti apeze ngati magalasi a bifocal obvala ana akhoza kuchepetsa kapena kuchepetsa kukula kwa myopia. Komanso, pali njira zogwiritsira ntchito makina opangidwira ojambula magetsi kuti asachepetse kuyang'ana. Zilondazi zimakhala zokha pokhapokha mutagona ndipo odwala ambiri amatha kuona masomphenya patsiku. Mankhwalawa amatchulidwa kuti orthokeratology kapena corneal refractive therapy. Ndondomekoyi imagwira bwino ntchito zolemba zochepa.
Komabe, ena amasankha kuti azitha kuyang'anitsitsa maso awo omwe amawatcha kuti LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis.)
> Chitsime:
> Mirshahi, Alireza, MD, ndi Katharina A. Ponto, MD, René Hoehn, MD ndi Isabella Zweiner, PhD. "Myopia ndi Mlingo wa Maphunziro." Zotsatira kuchokera ku Phunziro la Zaumoyo la Gutenberg. Journal of Ophthalmology, April 2014, Msonkhano Wapachaka wa American Academy of Ophthalmology, November 2012, Chicago, Illinois, ndi Association for Research mu Vision ndi Ophthalmology Msonkhano Wapachaka, May 2012.