Zosankha Zanu za Cataract Chithandizo
Ngati mutapezeka kuti muli ndi cataract , palinso njira zina zomwe mungaganizire musanasankhe opaleshoni kuti mutenge mawonekedwe anu.
Chithandizo cha cataract ndi njira zonse zopanda opaleshoni zowonjezera ziwonetsero zowonongeka komanso kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya cataract. Dokotala ndi dokotala wanu ayenera kukhala ndi ndondomeko ya chithandizo cha cataract malinga ndi mtundu wa cataract.
M'munsimu muli njira zingapo zothandizira odwala matenda a cataract.
Chithandizo chopanda mankhwala cha Cataract
Chithandizo choyamba cha cataract ndi cholinga chokulitsa khalidwe lanu la masomphenya. Pamene zizindikiro za cataract zikuwoneka, mukhoza kukhala ndi mdima kapena masomphenya owala, kuwonetsa kuwala, masomphenya osauka usiku, masomphenya awiri, ndi kusintha kwa mankhwala anu odzola. Zosintha zina zingachepetse kwambiri zizindikirozi.
Zizindikiro za Cataract zikhoza kukhala bwino ndi magalasi atsopano, magalasi othawirana ndi glare, kapena magalasi okulitsa. Zithunzi zina ndi zophimba zimatha kuwonjezeredwa ku lens kuti athe kuchepetsa zizindikiro. Ngakhale malo abwino kwambiri a nyali kapena magetsi owerenga angathandize. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti muvale chipewa kunja kunja kwa magalasi abwino kuti muteteze chitukuko china.
Pamene Chilombo Chimasokoneza Moyo
Kusintha kwa moyo wanu kungasinthe masomphenya anu kuti athe kuchepetsa opaleshoni ya cataract . Koma kuchotsa opaleshoni ya katemera kumalimbikitsidwa pamene masomphenya anu otayika amalepheretsa zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku, monga kuyendetsa galimoto, kuwerenga, kapena kuonera TV.
Komabe, nkofunika kuti dongosolo lanu la mankhwala okhudzidwa ndi matenda a cataract likhale ndi uphungu woyenera wokhudzana ndi zotsatira za kuchepa kwa masomphenya. Mwachitsanzo, ngati masomphenya anu atachepetsedwa kwambiri, ngakhale ndi mankhwala okonzedwa bwino, muyenera kulangizidwa za ngozi zambiri zoyendetsa galimoto ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zazikulu kapena makina.
Ngati diso limodzi liri ndi chibwibwi chachikulu ndipo diso lina siliri, simungathe kuweruza moyenera maulendo. Ngati adokotala sakukambirana izi, funsani.
Opaleshoni ya Cataract Treatment
Ngati njira zopanda opaleshoni sizikuthandizani, opaleshoni ndiyo njira yokhayo yothandizira. Zimaganiziridwa pamene cataract ikupita ndikuchepetsanso masomphenya ku mfundo yomwe imalepheretsa moyo wanu ndi ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Komabe, ngati muli ndi vuto linalake kuwonjezera pa nthendayi, kambiranani ndi dokotala za zoopsa, mapindu, njira zina, komanso zotsatira za opaleshoni ya cataract. Inu ndi dokotala wanu akuyang'anira dokotala ayenera kusankha limodzi.
Chomwe Opaleshoni ya Cataract Yatha
Kuchita opaleshoni ya Cataract kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa lens lamoto ndikuliika ndi lenti yopangira. Ochita opaleshoni ambiri omwe amachititsa opaleshoni ya cataract amaona kuti opaleshoni ikakonzedweratu ndi 20/50 kapena kuposa. Masomphenya a 20/50 amakhudza ntchito zogwira ntchito komanso ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku, makamaka zoyendetsa galimoto.
Nthawi zambiri opaleshoni imachitika pa diso limodzi panthawi imodzi. Izi zimachitidwa kuti kuchepetsa mavuto omwe angathe. Kuchita opaleshoni ya Cataract ikuchitika m'kati mwa opaleshoni yachipatala yomwe ili ndi anesthesia. Odwala amamasulidwa mwachindunji pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
Mudzauzidwa kuti muzivala chigamba cha diso usiku wanu woyamba mutatha opaleshoni kuti muteteze diso lanu. Pambuyo pa ulendo wanu woyamba, mutha kulangizidwa kuti muvale chipewa cha usiku usiku wotsatira.
Muyenera kukhala ophweka kwa sabata yoyamba kapena ziwiri pambuyo pakuchitidwa opaleshoni ndikulepheretsa kulimbitsa katundu kulikonse. Mankhwala opatsirana amaperekedwa kwa pafupi masabata atatu kapena anai.
Njira Zisanu Zambiri Zomwe Zimachotsera Vutoli
Phacoemulsification
Phacoemulsification (phaco) ndiyo njira yowonongeka ya katemera yomwe ikuchitika masiku ano. Chipangizo chowombera chikugwedeza pamlingo waukulu kwambiri chimalowetsedwa m'diso kupyolera pang'onopang'ono kakang'ono.
Chipangizochi chimatulutsa mafunde a ultrasound kuti ayambe kuchepetsa ndi kutaya lenslo mosamala, kuti lichotsedwe ndi kuyamwa.
Dokotala wa opaleshoni ndiye amalowetsa diso lopangira diso. Malingana ndi mtundu wa incision, ntchito imodzi yokha (kapena ayi) ingatheke kuti mutseke chilondacho. Mankhwalawa amachitanso kuti "opaleshoni yaying'ono ya opaleshoni yothandizira."
Opaleshoni ya Cataract Extracapsular
Ndondomekoyi ndi yofanana ndi kukula kwa thupi koma kutengeka kwakukulu kumapangidwira kuti phokoso, kapena chigawo chapakati cha lens, chichotsedwe chimodzi. (Theka lakumbuyo la chivundikiro chake chakunja latsala m'malo.)
Chifukwa chowombera ndi chachikulu, ziboda zingapo kapena sutures amafunika kuti atseke chilonda. Izi sizikuchitika kawirikawiri masiku ano chifukwa cha zovuta, zochiritsira pang'onopang'ono ndipo zimapangitsa kuti asadzipusitse .
Opaleshoni ya Cataract ya Intracapsular
Pa njirayi yosazolowereka, diso lonse ndi capsule zimachotsedwa kudzera mu kutengeka kwakukulu. Ochita opaleshoni angasunge njira iyi ya mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri a cataract kapena masoka.
Sikuti Zoopsa Zonse Zimasowa Opaleshoni
Kumbukirani kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo opanga opaleshoni sangakhale ofunikira ngati moyo wanu suli ndi vuto la nthendayi, masomphenya anu sangasinthe chifukwa cha mavuto ena a maso, magalasi kapena magalasi amatha kusintha bwino masomphenya anu.
Chitsime:
Malangizo Othandizira Omwe Amagwira Ntchito Pachipatala Kusamalira Odwala Odwala ndi Cataract. Association of American Optometric Association, 1995. Yavomerezedwa ndi AOA Board of Trustees June 28, 1995, Revised March, 1999.