Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zimayambitsa kumva kutaya kwa ana? Kuti ndipeze mayankho, ndinapitanso ku Regional and National Summary Report of Data kuchokera ku Zaka Zakale za Opusa ndi Ovuta Kukumva Ana ndi Achinyamata omwe anachita ndi Gallaudet University Institute of Research Institute. Kafukufukuyu akuyang'ana maonekedwe a ophunzira ambirimbiri osamva komanso ovuta kumva.
Kupatula ngati paliponse tawonetsedwera, deta ikuchokera ku lipoti la 2004-2005, lomwe liri ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa zifukwa zokhudzana ndi mimba, zotsatila ndi zobadwa zenizeni. Lipoti la 2006-2007 silinawonongeke koteroko.
Zokhudzana ndi Mimba: Kutentha kwapakati
Nchifukwa chiyani kusadetsedwa kwabwino kumayika ana pangozi yowonjezera kumva? Mapulogalamu oyambirira a mwana asanakwanire pamene mwana wabadwa miyezi isanu ndi iwiri isanakwane. Kuwonjezera apo, makutu a mwana asanakwane amakhala otetezeka.
Zokhudzana ndi Mimba: Cytomegalovirus
Cytomegalovirus , chifukwa china chokhudzana ndi mimba, chinatchulidwa kuti ndi amene amachititsa 1.8% za milandu yokhudzana ndi mimba kudziko lonse. CMV ndi yofanana ndi rubella momwe ingakhudzire mwana. Mofanana ndi rubella, ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda kamene kangayambitse mwana kubadwa ndikumva kupweteka kwakumva, kutaya mtima, khungu, kapena ubongo. Information pa CMV imapezeka kuchokera ku National Congenital CMV Registry.
Zokhudzana ndi Mimba: Mavuto Ena Amimba
"Mavuto ena okhudzidwa ndi mimba" ndiwo omwe adatchulidwapo makamaka chifukwa cha mimba mufukufukuwo, pa 3.8% pa milandu yokhudzana ndi pakati pathu. Kulimbana ndi mimba ndi chinthu chomwe chingasokoneze mwana, mayi, kapena onse awiri, ndipo akhoza kukhala ofatsa kapena ovuta. Malinga ndi bungwe la American Speech-Language-Hearing, iyi ndi gulu lomwe limaphatikizapo zinthu monga matenda opatsirana, Rh factor, ndi kusowa kwa mpweya.
Kumva kwanga ndi chifukwa cha kuvutika kwa pathupi kotchedwa rubella . Rubella anali ndi vuto lodziwika pakati pa mimba mpaka katemera atapangidwa m'ma 1960. Zitha kukhalabe masiku ano ngati mayi sanatenge katemera.
Post-Natal: Otitis Media
Odwala otitis ndi omwe amachititsa kuti atha kubereka, pa 4.8% a milandu yobereka pambuyo pake. Matenda a makutu okhudzana ndi otitis media akukhumudwitsa makolo ndi madokotala onse, omwe ayenera kusankha ngati akupereka mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena ayi. Nthaŵi zina mauthenga otitis otere amatha kuchepetsa kumva kwadzidzidzi chifukwa cha kumanga kwa madzi pakati pa khutu, koma nthawi zambiri mobwerezabwereza wa otitis media angayambitse kupweteka kwakumva.Post-Natal: Meningitis
Maningitis , pa 3.6 peresenti ya milandu yobereka pambuyo pa dziko lonse lapansi, ndiyo yomwe inachititsa kuti anthu osamva asanenere. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amafunikira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda angayambitse kumva, koma ngoziyi ikhoza kuchepetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito steroid.Genetic kapena Syndromic: Down Syndrome
Zizindikiro za ma Genetic kapena syndromic zinatchulidwa mu lipoti la 2004-2005 kuti ndilo likulu la 22.7% la milandu kapena ma syndromic. Lipoti la 2006-2007 linasonyeza kuti kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa majini kumapangitsa 23%. Matenda a syndrome ndi omwe amachititsa kuti syndromic iwonongeke, pa 8.7% pa matenda a genetic kapena syndromic kumva.Genetic kapena Syndromic: CHARGE Syndrome
Matenda aakulu , pa 5,6% a ma genetic kapena matenda a syndromic, ndiwo amodzi omwe amachititsa mafupa kapena matenda a syndrome. CHIWIRI ndi matenda a craniofacial.Genetic kapena Syndromic: Waardenburg Syndrome
Matenda a Waardenburg amatha kupanga zinthu zosiyana ndi zomwe zimachititsa kumva; Iwo anali ndi udindo wa 4,8% pa milandu ya ma genetic kapena syndromic zifukwa padziko lonse.Genetic kapena Syndromic: Treacher Collins Syndrome
Matenda a Treacher Collins ndi omwe adatchulidwa kawirikawiri kawirikawiri kapena chifukwa cha syndromic. Mofanana ndi CHINTHU CHAMBIRI, Treacher Collins ndi matenda a craniofacial omwe angabweretse ogontha.Zifukwa Zosadziwika
Potsirizira pake, mu lipoti la 2004-2005, milandu yotsalayo inali chifukwa cha zosadziwika (pafupifupi 54%). Lipoti la 2006-2007 linawona kuwonjezeka kwa zifukwa zosadziwika, 57 peresenti ya milandu ya osamva.
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Zowonjezera Zowonjezera: American Academy of Family Physicians, http://www.aafp.org/
Chipatala cha Ana Odwala ku Canada, http://www.aboutkidshealth.ca
Chilankhulo cha American-Language-Hearing Association, http://www.asha.org/public/hearing/disorders/causes.htm#otitis