Pamene Senses Akugwirizana
Kodi phokoso la chikasu ndi chiyani? Kodi nambala 3 ndi mtundu wanji? Kwa anthu ambiri, mafunsowa angawoneke ngati akunjenjemera, osasamala, kapena mwinamwake ndakatulo. Anthu ena akhoza kuyankha chifukwa cha zomwe akumana nazo. Anthu omwe ali ndi synesthesia amatha kusinthasintha maganizo.
Mawu akuti synesthesia amachokera ku Chigiriki kuti syn (pamodzi) ndi aesthesia (sensation).
Zowonjezera zowonjezera zingakhale zosavuta , mwachitsanzo, kotero kuti nyimbo imakhala ndi fungo linalake. Ngakhale kuti pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wamaganizo ophatikizana ndi wotheka, mawonekedwe ena amafala kwambiri kuposa ena. Ngakhale kuti palibe mtundu wa synesthesia wamba, ena mwa mawonekedwe ofotokozedwa bwino akufotokozedwa pansipa.
Mitundu
Grapheme Kujambula: Makalata ena kapena manambala (graphemes) amawoneka ngati akuwoneka ndi mtundu mwa njira yowonjezereka ya synesthesia. Zofanana ndizofala pakati pa anthu: Mwachitsanzo, kalata A kawirikawiri imakhala yofiira. Kusiyanitsa kwapadera kumatchedwa kuti malo ozungulira synesthesia, momwe anthu amawona grapheme monga malo osiyana mlengalenga. Mwachitsanzo, kalata 3 ikhoza kutali kwambiri kuposa nambala 4.
Kumveka Kujambula: Anthu omwe ali ndi mawu otchedwa synesthesia amatha kuona zinthu ngati zozimitsa zozizira zomwe zimayambitsa zozizwitsa zosiyanasiyana m'zochitika zawo, monga mawu, nyimbo, kapena magalimoto. Anthu ena amangokhala ndi chidziwitso cha mtundu wina wa phokoso, pamene ena amakumana ndi zojambula pamoto ndi phokoso losiyana.
Mafomu A Nambala: Pamene anthu ena amajambula nambala, amawoneka mosiyanasiyana omwe amawunikira nambala pamodzi.
Kudziwa Chilankhulo cha Chilankhulo: Chirichonse chomwe chikuwoneka motsatira, monga masiku, miyezi, makalata kapena manambala, chingakhale chogwirizana ndi umunthu wosiyana. Nthawi zina zinthu zikhoza kukhala ndi umunthu. Chifukwa ichi si chiyanjano chodziwika bwino, anthu ena afunsanso kuikidwa kwake ndi mitundu ina ya synesthesia. Zimangokhala zopanda nzeru, komabe, zomwe zimatsogolera ambiri kuti apemphe kuikidwa kwake.
Zosokoneza Zophatikiza Synesthesia: Mwachizoloŵezi chochepa cha synesthesia, mawu ali ndi kukoma kwake. Mawu akuti "kompyuta," mwachitsanzo, akhoza kulawa ngati barani ya chokoleti. Nthawi zina chakudya chimadalira makalata a mawu. Mwachitsanzo, kalata c ingamve ngati chokoleti.
Synesthesia ya Auditory-Tactile: Iyi ndi njira yosavomerezeka ya synesthesia, yomwe mazelu ena angayambitse mbali zina za thupi.
Mirror Yogwira Synesthesia: Iyi ndi njira ina yosawerengeka yomwe mumamva momwe munthu wina akumverera. Mukawona wina akukhumudwa, mumamva ululu weniweni pamalo omwewo.
Ndani Amapeza Synesthesia?
Ngakhale anthu ambiri atha kukhala ndi synesthesia pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala monga LSD, sadziwa kuti anthu ambiri amapeza syesthesia mwachibadwa. Ziwerengero zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri kuchokera kwa mmodzi pa 20 mpaka mmodzi mwa anthu 2000. Kafukufuku wam'mbuyomo amasonyeza kuti ndizofala kwambiri kwa amayi kusiyana ndi amuna, ngakhale kuti zitsanzo zam'tsogolo zatsopano zikusonyeza kuti kufalikira kuli pafupifupi pakati pa amuna okhaokha. Synesthesia ikhoza kuthamanga m'mabanja, koma ikhozanso chifukwa cha kupwetekedwa, kugwidwa, kapena chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwachisokonezo chifukwa cha khungu kapena wogontha.
Kodi Synesthesia Yophunziridwa Motani?
Chimodzi mwa vuto la kafukufuku wa synesthesia ndi kudalira momwe anthu amafotokozera zomwe akumana nazo.
Komabe, mayesero a maganizo, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kutsimikizira zomwe anthu akunena za synesthesia yawo. Mwachitsanzo, kalata A ikhoza kukonzedwa ndi zilembo zambiri pa pepala. Wina yemwe ali ndi grapheme kuti awonetsere synesthesia adzapeza makalata amenewo mofulumira kuposa wina wopanda, chifukwa kwa synesthete makalata onsewa amawoneka ofiira. Kusiyana kwa izi kwayesedwa ndi kalata S ndi nambala 2.
Zimayambitsa
Chilichonse chomwe timachipeza chimakhala ngati zizindikiro za magetsi oyendetsa mu ubongo. Kawirikawiri, zigawo zosiyana za ubongo zimayimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chidziwitso.
Ma lobes a occipital ali ndi chidziwitso cha masomphenya, mwachitsanzo, ndi mbali ya lobes yamkati ali ndi zambiri zokhudza phokoso. Synesthesia ingayambidwe ndi milandu yachilendo ya kukambirana pamtunda pakati pa zigawo zambiri za ubongo zosiyana.
Izi zikhoza kufotokoza chifukwa chake grapheme ndi mtundu wa synesthesia ndi wofala pakati pa synesthetes. Graphemes amalingaliridwa kuti amaimiridwa pamphambano pakati pa lobes parietal ndi temporal. Zambiri za mtundu uli pafupi kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zingakhale zophweka kuti mudziwe zambiri kuti mutasokoneze.
Pamene tili aang'ono, timakhala ndi maubwenzi ambiri kuposa momwe timachitira. Pali njira yowonongeka ya maunyolo omwe amatha kumvetsa bwino dziko lapansi. Synesthesia angakhale chifukwa cha kudulira okwanira. Nthano ina ndi yakuti chidziwitso chomwe chimapezeka chimakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira zowonongeka mu ubongo. Pamene chiwonongeko ichi chichotsedwa, synesthesia ikhoza kuwatsatira. Izi zikhoza kufotokozera kuti mankhwala ena amatsitsimutsa, komanso kugwidwa kapena kupweteka.
Kodi Synthesthesia Ndi Matenda a Nthenda?
Ngakhale kuti synesthesia imachokera ku ubongo wa ubongo, zingakhale zopanda chilungamo kunena kuti ndi matenda. Synthesthesia kawirikawiri sikumasokoneza. Ndi njira yeniyeni yodziwira dziko lapansi. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi synesthesia sazindikira kuti zochitika zawo si zachilendo mpaka zimaonekeratu kuti anthu ena alibe zofanana, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika ali ana. Ambiri amapeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi synesthesia angakhale opanga zambiri.
Ndipotu, tonsefe timakhala ndi ubongo zomwe zimagwirizana ndi synesthesia. Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku wina anapeza kuti ngati tawonetsa mawonekedwe okhwima kapena osasintha, timatha kunena kuti choyamba chimatchedwa "kiki" komanso chachiwiri "boubua," mosasamala kanthu koyambirira. Ubongo wathu umapanga mgwirizano pakati pa zinthu zomwe zingawoneke kuti alibe chifukwa chogwirizana.
Mwachidule, synesthesia si njira yapadera yodziwira njira yoyandikana nayo; zimatithandizanso kuzindikira zomwe zimachitika mkati mwathu, pakugwira ntchito kwa ubongo wathu.
Zotsatira:
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MW Calkins (1893). "Phunziro la Chiwerengero cha Pseudo-Chromesthesia ndi Maonekedwe a Maganizo". The American Journal of Psychology (University of Illinois Press) 5 (4): 439-64. lembani: 10.2307 / 1411912. JSTOR 1411912.
C van Campen (2007). Zomwe Zobisika: Synesthesia mu Art ndi Sayansi. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
S Baron-Cohen, J Harrison, LH Goldstein, M Wyke (1993). "Kulankhulana kwachikuda: ndi synaesthesia zomwe zimachitika pamene kudzichepetsa kumatha?". Kuzindikira 22 (4): 419-26.
EM Hubbard, AC Arman, VS Ramachandran, GM Boynton (March 2005). "Kusiyanitsa kwa wina aliyense pakati pa mtundu wa graphme synesthetes: ubongo-makhalidwe ogwirizana". Neuron 45 (6): 975-85.
J Simner, C Mulvenna, N Sagiv, E Tsakanitos, SA Witherby, C Fraser, K Scott, J Ward. Synaethesia: Kufalikira kwa zochitika zosavuta zochitika. (2006) Kuzindikira 35: 1024-1033.