Kodi Kugonana Kungayambitse Khansa?
Kodi Kugonana Kungayambitse Khansa?
Nthawi zambiri anthu amatchula HPV ngati "kachilombo ka khansa ya pachibelekero ." Komabe, ndizolakwika. HPV imagwirizanitsidwa ndi angapo a kansa kwa amayi ndi abambo, kuphatikizapo khansa ya ana. Kuopsa kwa khansa yowonongeka ikugwirizana ndi chizolowezi cha kugonana kosalephereka . Izi ndizofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha matenda a HPV pa nthawi yogonana.
Kusonkhana pakati pa kachilombo ka HIV ndi kugonana kwa abambo kumawonjezera ngozi ya khansa ya munthu. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa coinfection ndi onse HIV ndi HPV amachititsa kuti kachilombo koopsa kwambiri HPV adzakhala khansa.
Kodi kansa ya kansa ndi yotani?
Mpaka posachedwa, khansara ya chiberekero imaganiziridwa kuti ndiyi yaikulu ya khansa yokhudzana ndi matenda a HPV. Khansa yapakhungu ndi zina khansa za m'mimba zinkaganiziridwa kukhala zosawerengeka. Komabe, ngakhale kuti khansa yonse ya khansa imakhala yotsika, m'madera ena chiopsezo cha khansa ya khansa ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, amuna omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV omwe amagonana ndi amuna ( MSM ), awonedwa kuti ali ndi khansa ya ana yomwe ili pamwamba kwambiri. Ndipotu, katatu kawiri kansalu ya khansa yapamwamba kwambiri ikuwonetsedwa mwa anthu ambiri.
Ziri zovuta kuthetsa chiwerengero cha khansa ya khansa chifukwa chimasiyana kwambiri pakati pa mayiko ndi pakati pa anthu. Komabe, asayansi amalingalira kuti panali 24,000 atsopano a khansa ya khansa yomwe inalembedwa mu 2008.
Komanso, zinthu zina zingapo zikuwonekera. Khansa yapachilombo imakhala yowonjezeka kwambiri kwa amayi a zaka zoposa 50. Komabe, poyang'ana achinyamata, amapezeka kwambiri mwa amuna. Chinthu china chomwe chikuwonekera ndikuti chiŵerengero cha khansa chikukula. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti khansa ya khansa yafalikira kawiri pazaka 20 zapitazi.
Akuti pafupifupi 88 peresenti ya khansa ya khansa imayambitsidwa ndi matenda a HPV.
Ndani Ali pangozi ya khansa ya kansa?
Zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kukhala ndi chiopsezo cha khansa ya khansa ndi:
- kukhala ndi chilakolako chogonana
- kusuta fodya
- chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu ogonana
- nthawi zonse atapezeka kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV
- Matenda a HIV - makamaka matenda opatsirana pogonana, ngakhale zaka zambiri m'mbuyomu.
Komabe, ndikofunika kudziwa kuti n'zotheka kuthetsa matenda opatsirana a HPV, komanso ngakhale khansa ya khansa, ngakhale simunayambe kugonana ndi abambo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kuchoka kumadera ena opatsirana pogonana - monga vaginal canal kapena perineum .
Ngati ndili ndi HIV HP Infection, Kodi Ndingapeze Khansa?
Monga momwe taonera ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana a HPV, matenda opatsirana a HPV okha amakula ndikukhala khansa. Matenda ambiri mwa amuna ndi akazi omwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha amamveka mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Matendawa amakhala otalikira mu MSM - chifukwa chomwe sichimveka bwino. Choncho, ngakhale mutapezeka kuti muli ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a HPV, simungathe kukhala ndi khansa. Izi ndi zoona ngakhale ngati kachilombo ka pap kamene kamadziŵa maselo osadziwika.
Chiwerengero chochepa cha interepithelial neoplasias chimayendera bwino ndipo sichikupita ku khansara.
Kodi Ndingatani Kuti Ndichepetse Ngozi Yanga ya Kansa ya Akansara?
Pali njira zitatu zabwino zomwe anthu angathe kuchepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa ya ana. Yoyamba ndiyo kuchita zachiwerewere . Izi ndi zowona makamaka kwa kugonana kwa abambo, komanso kwa mtundu uliwonse wa kugonana. Kugonana mosatetezeka sikungathetseretu chiopsezo cha matenda a HPV, omwe amachokera ku khungu kupita khungu . Komabe, ikhoza kuchepetsa mwayi wa matenda.
Njira ina yayikulu yochepetsera chiopsezo cha khansa ya khansa ndi katemera ndi katemera wa HPV .
Choyenera, anthu ayenera katemera monga achinyamata - nthawi yayitali asanayambe kugonana. Komabe, katemera wa HPV angafunike kuganizira ngakhale mutakhala ndi munthu mmodzi kapena ambiri ogonana nawo. Muyenera kukambirana za chiwerengero cha mtengo ndi zopindulitsa ndi dokotala wanu, makamaka makamaka ngati katemera sungapangidwe ndi inshuwalansi. Ngakhale katemera wa HPV ali otetezeka , sizitsika mtengo.
Pomaliza, nthawi zonse mungachepetse mwayi wanu wa khansa ya khansa, komanso khansa zina zambiri, mwa kusiya kusuta. Kafukufuku wambiri wanena kuti kusuta fodya komweku ndi chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa khansa ya ana ... ndipo tonse tikudziwa kuti zimayambanso ndi matenda ena a khansa.
Zotsatira:
Bertisch B, Franceschi S, Lise M, Vernazza P, Keizer O, Schöni-Wofera F, Bouchardy C, Dehler S, Levi F, Jundt G, Ess S, Pawlita M, Kovari H, Wandeler G, Calmy A, Cavassini M, Stöckle M, Clifford G; kwa Ofufuza Ophunzira Phunziro la Ophunzira a HIV. Zinthu Zowopsa kwa Khansa Yophatikizapo Anthu Omwe Ali ndi HIV: Phunziro Loyendetsa Nthenda Yophunzira ku Swiss HIV Cohort Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2013 Jul 30.
Mavesi EA, Madeleine MM. Commented Invited: Biological and Clinical Understanding From Epidemiological Research to HIV, HPV, ndi khansa ya kansa. Am J Epidemiol. 2013 Jul 30.
Lawton MD, Nathan M, Asboe D. HPV katemera woteteza khansa ya ana mu amuna omwe amagonana ndi amuna. Zosintha Zogonana. 2013 Aug; 89 (5): 342-3.
Moscicki AB, Schiffman M, Burchell A, Albero G, Giuliano AR, Goodman MT, Kjaer SK, Palefsky J. Kusintha mbiri yakale ya papillomavirus ya anthu ndi khansa ya anogenital. Katemera. 2012 Nov 20; 30 Suppl 5: F24-33.
Forman D, Martel C, Lacey CJ, Soerjomataram I, Lortet-Tieulent J, Bruni L, Vignat J, Ferlay J, Bray F, Plummer M, Franceschi S. Padziko lonse lapansi papillomavirus ndi matenda okhudzana ndi matenda. Katemera. 2012 Nov 20; 30 Suppl 5: F12-23.
Stanley MA, Winder DM, Sterling JC, Goon PK. Matenda a HPV, anal intra-epithelial neoplasia (AIN) ndi khansa ya khan: nkhani zamakono. BMC Khansa. 2012 Sep 8; 12: 398.