Zoona zokhudzana ndi kupewa HIV
HPV imafalikira kudzera mu kugonana komanso kugonana ndipo imaonedwa kuti ndiyo matenda opatsirana pogonana padziko lapansi.
Zinali zomveka kuti makondomu sanateteze ku papillomavirus yaumunthu (HPV). Komabe, zofukufuku kuchokera ku phunziro la New England Journal of Medicine zimasonyeza kuti makondomu amapereka chitetezo china ku HPV.
Phunziro ili ku yunivesite ya Washington, amayi omwe abwenzi awo amavala kondomu nthawi zonse, ndipo amene anachita zimenezi moyenera, adachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga HPV ndi 70 peresenti. Azimayi omwe wokondedwa wawo amavala kondomu oposa theka la nthawi yomwe adagonana, koma sizinali nthawi zonse, 50 peresenti yochepetsera kachilombo ka HIV.
Zambiri zotsutsana ndi HPV ndi makondomu
HPV imafalikira kudzera mu kugonana, kutanthauza kuti palibe vuto lolowera kugonana. Choncho HPV ikhoza kufalikira kudzera mu kugonana kwa abambo, kugonana kwa abambo, kugonana kwachamwa, kapena mtundu uliwonse wa kugonana.
Ngakhalenso makondomu atayidwa panthawi yogonana, ndipo yayamba bwino, palibe 100 peresenti yotetezera HPV. Mwakulankhula kwina, pamene makondomu angachepetse chiopsezo cha munthu chotumiza kapena kupeza HPV ngati imagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso bwino, HPV ikhoza kuyambitsa malo osayambuka-ikadali ngozi.
Kumbukiraninso kuti HPV ndi mawu ogwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya 100 ya papillomavirus yaumunthu.
Zina mwa magawowa zimayambitsa mabala a m'mimba (mwachitsanzo, mapepala a HPV 6 ndi 11) ndipo ena amadziwika kuti amachititsa khansa ya pachibelekero, khansa ya penile, vulvar, ubini, ana, ndi khosi (mwachitsanzo, HPV mitundu 16 ndi 18).
Ndi mabotolo amtunduwu, ngakhale ngati mapiko sakuwonekera, sizikutanthauza kuti munthu samanyamula HPV.
Komanso, pamene ziwalo zogonana zimatha kuchiritsidwa, kachilomboka sikhoza kuchiritsidwa.
Choncho chithunzi chachikulu ndi chakuti anthu ogonana sadziwa kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena kuti akhoza kuwapereka kwa anzawo.
Malangizo Othandizira Kupewa Kachilombo ka HPV
Pogwiritsa ntchito makondomu, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse kutenga pangozi ya HPV. Kwenikweni, mungathe kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu ogonana nawo . Ngati muli ndi zibwenzi zambiri zogonana, mumadziika pa chiopsezo chotenga HPV.
Muyeneranso kuganizira kulandira katemera wa HPV. Gardasil , katemera wamakono wovomerezeka wa FDA, amapezeka kwa atsikana a zaka zapakati pa 9 ndi 26 ndi anyamata a zaka zapakati pa 9 ndi 21.
Katemera amateteza mitundu iwiri ya HPV yomwe imadziwika kuti imayambitsa khansara ya chiberekero, ndi mitundu iwiri yomwe imadziwika kuti imayambitsa ziwalo zogonana . Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti katemera amatha kuteteza HIV, koma sangathe kuwachitira anthu omwe ali ndi HPV.
Njira yowonjezera yotetezera kufala kwa HPV ndiyo kudziletsa .
> Zotsatira:
Wopambana RL. Gwiritsirani ntchito kondomu ndi Kuopsa kwa chiopsezo cha mtundu wa Papillomavirus mwa Atsikana. New England Journal of Medicine. 2006 Jun 22; 354 (25): 2645-54.
Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. (November 2016). HPV Vaccine Q ndi A.
> Zolinga za Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. (June 2015). Malangizo Opatsirana pogonana, 2015.