Katemera Ndikofunika Kwambiri Kuteteza Matenda ndi Zovuta Zake
Zaka zaposachedwapa, kachilomboka kameneka kamakhala kobwerera, makamaka kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa United States. Mitsempha imatha kukhala ndi mavuto ambiri, makamaka osamva mpaka nthawi imodzi kapena makutu onse awiri - omwe amapezeka pa milandu imodzi mwa 20,000 ndipo amatha kugunda mwadzidzidzi. Anthu ambiri omwe amamva kupweteka kwanthawi zonse amakhala ndi khutu limodzi.
Kuwonjezera apo, pafupifupi anayi mu ana 100 omwe ali ndi mitsempha adzakhala ndi nthawi yomvetsera.
Zizindikiro za m'mimba
Kutseka zizindikiro kungakhale kofatsa ndipo kumaphatikizapo kugona, kupweteka kwa minofu, kupweteka mutu, kusowa kwa njala ndi malungo. Mitsempha imatulutsa dzina kuchokera ku chimodzi mwa zizindikilo zozizwitsa kwambiri - zozizira zamatenda zimakula, kupatsa theka la nkhope kukhala mawonekedwe odzitukumula. Izi ndizizindikiro zosasangalatsa, ndipo njira yokhayo yothetsera mazira - ndi kuthekera kulikonse kwakumva zotsatira zake - ndikoonetsetsa kuti mwanayo atemera katemera.
Makutu atatha
Ngati mwana wanu watulukira kumene, sizingatheke kuti mwana wanu ali ndi vuto lomvetsera. Ndi mwana wamng'ono , mungagwiritse ntchito zochitika zazikuluzikulu pakuthandizira kumva kuti mwana wanu ali ndi vuto lomvetsera. Inde, ndi mwana wamkulu, n'zosavuta kuzindikira kuti pali vuto lomvetsera. Ndinadziŵa munthu wina amene anali ndi mitsempha ali ndi zaka zisanu ndipo amamvetsera mokwanira.
Imodzi mwa njira zomwe banja lake linazindikira kuti zinali zolakwika ndi pamene adawona kuti mwana wawo amakhoza kuyang'ana kuzungulira gwero la phokoso, kuyesera kupeza komwe kulira kwake kunachokera. Munthu womvetsera nthawi zambiri amatha kudziwa komwe kuli phokoso nthawi yomweyo.
Kuonjezerapo, popeza zambiri zakumva chifukwa cha mitsempha zili m'mutu umodzi wokha, sizikhoza kuzindikiridwa mosavuta.
Choncho, makolo ayenera kumvetsetsa ana awo nthawi zonse. Palibe chitsogozo kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji, koma miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka khumi ndi iwiri mwina ndi yabwino. Kuyesedwa mobwerezabwereza kumatsimikizira kukhalapo kapena kusakhala kwa kumva kwakumva.
Ngati Pali Kumva Kutayika
Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi vuto lakumvetsera pakapita nthawi, pali zinthu zomwe zingathandize mwana wanu kusintha. Zothandizira kumva ndi njira imodzi, pamodzi ndi mapiritsi a cochlear . Kuphunzira maluso atsopano olankhulana monga chinenero chamanja , kuwerenga kwa milomo , ndi kulankhula kwa mkhosi kungathandizenso. Kotero akhoza kuyanjana ndi mabungwe kwa makolo a ana ogontha ndi ovuta kumva.
Kutuluka kwa Makutu
Ngakhale katemera, makasu, ndi rubella (MMR) katemera wachepetsa kuchepa kwa mitsempha, milandu ikuchitikabe. Kupanda katemera kwachititsa kuti kuphulika kwakukulu m'zaka zaposachedwapa. CDC imathamanga ndi kuwonetsa kuphulika kwa mitsempha.
Zotsatira:
Bupa UK - Mumps. http://www.bupa.co.uk/individual/health-information/directory/m/mmps.
CDC: Mumakhala. http://www.cdc.gov/mumps/.
CDC Vaccine Zolemba: Mumps. http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/downloads/mumps.pdf.