Kodi Kupangira Kochlear Kukuyenera Kwa Inu?
Kuyika kwachitsulo kumathandiza anthu osamva kapena omvera kuti amve phokoso. Amalowetsa ntchito ya cochlea, mafupa atatu ang'onoang'ono a khutu la pakati lomwe limatembenuza nthumwi kukhala zizindikiro zamagetsi kupita ku mitsempha yodalirika. Mapiritsi a cochlear angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa anthu omwe sangapindule ndi zothandizira kumva.
Opaleshoni yamakono ya masiku ano ndi opaleshoni yochepa yomwe imatenga maola angapo chabe.
Ndondomeko yanu ikhoza kukhala opaleshoni yopita kuchipatala ndipo muyenera kukonzekera kuti wina akuyendetseni kunyumba (musayendetse galimoto kapena kuyenda pagalimoto tsiku limene muli ndi anesthesia). Kapena, mutagona usiku kuchipatala.
Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe muyenera kuziganizira musanayambe kupanga chochitsulo. Mufunanso kukonzekera zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera tsiku la opaleshoni. Tidzakuthandizani kuti mutitsogolere zonsezi ndikukupatsani malangizo othandizira kuti mukhale ndi malingaliro anu atsopano.
Kodi Mumatsatira Zofunikirazo?
Choyamba, nkofunika kumvetsetsa kuti si aliyense amene angakwanitse kupanga chochitsulo. Ngakhale kupita patsogolo mu sayansi yakulakwira chiwerengero cha anthu omwe angapindule nawo, dokotala wanu akhoza kukhala ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zosayamikirire opaleshoniyi.
Malingana ndi US Food & Drug Administration (FDA), kupindula kwa cochlear implant kumadalira pazinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo utakhala utsi ndi zaka zanji.
Kwa anthu ena, cochlea sangakhale wathanzi mokwanira kuti avomereze.
Kuonjezera apo, chokhazikika chachitsulo si chinachake chomwe chimagwira ntchito ngati matsenga-tsiku lina simungamve komanso lotsatira mungathe. Zimapangitsa ntchito komanso dongosolo lothandizira kuphunzira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Ngati yayigwiritsidwa ntchito, zimakhala zosavuta.
Kodi inu kapena mwana wanu mumakwaniritsa zoyenera kulandira chochitsulo cha cochlear? Izi ndizimene zimasonyeza kuti kuyika kungakhale chinthu choyenera kulingalira:
- Muli ndi vuto lalikulu lakumvetsera.
- Simukupindula ndi zothandizira kumva.
- Mukulolera kugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti mulandire kupindula kwakukulu kuchokera ku chokhazikika (makamaka kwa ana okalamba ndi akuluakulu).
Kodi N'koyenera kwa Inu?
Poganizira za kuyika, ndikofunika kuphunzira zowonjezera, kuphatikizapo momwe ntchito imakhalira komanso kumvetsetsa zonse zomwe zimakhudzidwa. Mwinanso mungakonde kuphunzira za mbiri yakale ya cochlear .
Dziwani Ndalama Zamtengo Wapatali
Fufuzani ndi kampani yanu ya inshuwalansi kuti muwone ngati akupereka chithandizo cha implants ndi mankhwala opatsirana pambuyo pake. Ngati palibe chithandizo, mukhoza kuyesa kuwatsimikizira kuti aziphimba. Omwe amapanga ojambula kapena magulu olimbikitsa akhoza kuthandizira izi.
Malingana ndi Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), mapiritsi ophwanyika angapangidwe ndi Medicare ngati mutakumana ndi zifukwa zina. Kuonjezera apo, pangakhale zoletsedwa zogwiritsira ntchito zipatala kumene mungathe kuchita.
Ngati kulibe inshuwalansi ndikuyesetsa kuti mupeze chithandizo, mwatha kutsogolera makolo ena ndikukweza ndalama kuti muthe kulipira.
Zikatero, muyenera kufufuza mwayi wopezera ndalama komanso zofunikira zopezekapo .
Kuonjezerapo, mungathe kukonzekera ndalama zowonjezereka. Yambani mwa kuphunzira komwe mungagule mabatire kwa chochlear implant ngati iwo saperekedwa ndi inshuwalansi yanu.
Dziwani Chifukwa Chiyani Ziphuphu Zimatsutsana?
Kwa zaka zambiri, gulu la anthu osamva lakhala likutsutsana za kufunika kwa mapiritsi a cochlear. Ambiri amaganiza kuti palibe cholakwika ndi kukhala wogontha, kotero kuti kukonza kwake kwakhala kutsutsana.
Ngakhale kuti kutsutsidwa kwa zilembo za anthu osamva zimakhala zocheperapo kusiyana ndi kale, ndikofunika kumvetsera maganizo a mbali zonsezi.
Izi zidzakuthandizani kumvetsa bwino za nkhawa, makamaka za ana.
Dziwani Zosankha Zanu Zowonjezera
Palibe kachipangizo kamodzi kowonjezera kamene kalipo. Ndikofunika kukambirana zonse zomwe mungasankhe ndi dokotala ndi kufufuza mosamala. Mwachitsanzo, mudzafuna kufufuza phindu la kusakanikirana kamodzi kokha, makamaka kwa mwana.
Mukhozanso kufufuza opanga opangira monga Cochlear, Advanced Bionics, ndi Med-El. A FDA amapereka zambiri zokhudzana ndi implants ya FDA-Approved. Mukhoza kuyang'ana pa kukumbukira, chitetezo, ndi mlingo wa chipangizo chopanda ntchito.
Chinthu chinanso cholingalira ndi kufufuza pulojekiti ya munthu yomwe imapangika pa malo osungirako malo. Mungapeze kuti imodzi ndi yabwino kwa inu.
Ngati muli ndi nthawi, werengani mabuku pa mapiritsi a cochlear. Pali mabuku ofotokozera, mabuku okhudza zochitika za anthu ndi implants, komanso mabuku a ana omwe alipo.
Dziwani Zimene Muyenera Kuyembekezera
Zomwe zinachitikira ena ndizothandiza chifukwa chokhazikika ndi chizoloŵezi cha moyo. Lankhulani ndi ena omwe ali ndi implants, kapena kwa makolo a ana okhala ndi implants. Mukhozanso kufufuza zotsatira za implante ndi zofanana ndi zanu.
Onetsetsani kuti zomwe mukuyembekeza zili zenizeni kuchokera pa msinkhu wokhala nawo komanso zina. Kumbukirani kuti anthu omwe amalandira amatha kumva osamva ndipo simungathe kumva pamene chokhacho chikuchotsedwa.
Ndimalingaliro abwino kuti mukhale ndi lingaliro la zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera ikafika nthawi yowonongeka. Mwachitsanzo, ndi zachilendo kuti mwana wakhanda achitepo ndi kulira kapena kukhumudwa mwanjira inayake chifukwa cha phokoso lachilendo m'mitu yawo. Ana aang'ono angakhalenso odabwitsidwa ndipo zingakhale zosokoneza achinyamata kapena akuluakulu.
Dziwani Zowopsa
Opaleshoniyi imakhala ndi zofanana zomwe zimagwiridwa ndi opaleshoni iliyonse, ngakhale mavuto aakulu ndi osowa. Nthawi zonse ndibwino kudzidziwitsanso zoopsa zonse, ziribe kanthu kuti zing'onozing'ono, komanso zotsatira zowonongeka ndi kusamalidwa.
Maningitis ndi imodzi mwazidzidzidzi zomwe zimawopsa ndi odwala ayenera kutenga njira zowonjezera ndi kuganizira katemera. Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda ndi Kupewa Matenda (CDC) zimapereka njira zothetsera chiopsezo cha matenda a mimba.
Kuonjezera apo, pali kuthekera kuti kuika kwanu sikungakhale kovuta, monga pa milandu ya extrusion kapena matenda . Zingakhale zofunikira kuchotsa chokhachokha.
Konzani Opaleshoni
Mudzakhala ndikugwira ntchito ndi otolaryngologist, dokotala wodziwika bwino wokhudza makutu, mphuno, ndi mmero. Adzafuna kuonetsetsa kuti mwakonzeka kupanga chochitsulo cha cochlear.
Izi zimaphatikizapo kufufuza khutu lanu ndi mayendedwe anu onse. Mudzalandira zowonetsera kumva, X-ray, ndipo mungafune kudutsa njira zina zojambula. N'kuthekanso kuti mudzafunsidwa kuti mutenge mayesero a maganizo kuti muwone ngati mungathe kulimbana nawo.
Pambuyo popeza katemera oyenera ndikutsatira ndondomeko zonse za dokotala wanu, mukhoza kuchita zina kukonzekera opaleshoni yanu.
Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi opaleshoni yachangu, onetsetsani kuti mukambirane nawo zonse. Kuwathandiza kukonzekera kungatenge zina mwa mantha kunja kwa ndondomeko ndikuwathandiza kumvetsetsa zomwe ziti zichitike komanso chifukwa chake.
Kaya ndiwe kholo kapena wolandira cholowa, konzekerani m'maganizo ndi m'maganizo. Kumvetsetsa mavuto omwe angakhalepo kapena zotsatira zake monga mutu ndi mseru. Dziwani kuti kusintha sikungakhale kosavuta, koma kugwira ntchito mwakhama komanso mankhwalawa kudzakuthandizani.
Tsiku la Opaleshoni
Tsiku la opaleshoni iliyonse lingapangitse aliyense kukhala wamanjenje, choncho ndi bwino kudziwa zomwe mungayembekezere mukafika kuchipatala.
The Procedure
Asanachite opaleshoni, anamwino ameta ndevu yazing'ono kumbuyo kwa khutu lanu pamene opaleshoniyo idzachitika. Mudzaperekedwanso ndi anesthesia.
Dokotala wa opaleshoniyo amachititsa khungu ndipo khungu ndi minofu imachotsedwa kuti athe kuyika mu fupa lachangu kumbuyo kwa khutu. Wokonzera amaikidwa muderali ndipo magulu a electrode amalowetsedwa mu cochlea. Malo opaleshoni amatsekedwa ndi ziboliboli (zing'onozing'ono zing'onozing'ono zowonongeka) ndipo mutu wanu udzakhala womangidwa.
Pambuyo pa Opaleshoni
Malingana ndi kutalika kwa opaleshoni ndi zina, mukhoza kutumizidwa kunyumba mwamsanga mutangopaleshoni kapena muyenera kukhala m'chipatala kwa kanthaŵi kochepa. Mudzamva zotsatira za kutuluka kwa anesthesia ndikukumana ndi vuto la khutu lanu.
Muyenera kusunga mabanki pang'onopang'ono ndikusamalira, motsatira malangizo onse operekedwa kuchipatala. Pafupifupi sabata, mudzabwerera kuti muchotsedwepo ndipo sitezaniyi idzayankhidwa.
Nthawi Yotsitsimula
Pomwe kuchipatala kuchokera kuchipatala, pangakhale zotsatira zochepa, zomwe zimakhala zochepa. Izi zingaphatikizepo kutupa pang'ono, kupweteka, kusintha kwa kukoma, chizungulire, kutupa, kutuluka magazi, etc. Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa, dinani dokotala wanu.
Zimalimbikitsidwa kusunga ana kunja kwa masukulu ndi sukulu kwa sabata pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndikuletsa kuchita masewera kwa milungu itatu. Akulu ayenera kubwerera kuntchito pakatha masabata awiri atatha opaleshoni. Ndibwino kuti muyende ndi kuchita zinthu zina zosavuta tsiku ndi tsiku, koma kupewa zinthu zovuta monga kuthamanga kapena kulemera kwa masabata anayi kapena asanu ndi limodzi.
Pambuyo Kumangidwe
Kuika kumeneku sikugwira ntchito mwamsanga mutangotha opaleshoniyo. Mudzabwerenso masabata atatu kapena asanu ndi limodzi kuti mutumize kunja ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pulogalamu yamakono, maikolofoni, ndi zotumiza zowonjezera zidzakonzedweratu ndipo zidzakonzedweratu ndipo wogwira ntchito zamagetsi amadziwa zomwe mumamva. Mudzaphunzira zambiri za momwe mungasamalire komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho.
Mukatero mudzagwira ntchito ndi othandizira kuti muphunzire kusonkhanitsa zizindikiro kuchokera ku kukhazikitsa ndi zomveka. Dzipangire nokha kugwira ntchito mwakhama ndi mankhwala opatsirana pambuyo pake. Maphunziro otsogolerawa ndi ofunikira kuti apindulitse phindu.
Dziwani kuti makampani ena a inshuwalansi sangathe kulipira. Ena amapereka chithandizo chochepa cha mankhwala.
Kuphunzira Kumva
Ndondomeko yoyenera kumvetsetsa phokoso lanu mutatha kulandira chophimba chanu chimatenga nthawi. Kupita patsogolo kudzabwera ndipo nkofunika kuti aliyense akhale womasuka komanso woleza mtima pamene mukuphunzira kumva. Akulu achikulire angakhale ndi zovuta zambiri ndi izi chifukwa mukufuna zotsatira, kotero yesani kuthetsa zokhumudwitsa zanu.
Mwana wanu atakhala ndi nthawi yaying'ono, zingakhale zomveka bwino kuti ndi maphunziro otani omwe akufunikira. Mwinamwake pulogalamu yophunzitsa osamva imakwaniritsa zosowa za mwana wanu. Muyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa pulogalamu yamalumikizidwe omaliza kusukulu kapena pulogalamu ya ogontha.
Dziwani kuti ngati mutasankha pulogalamu yambiri, mphunzitsi wa mwana wanu sangadziwe zambiri za ogontha komanso zopangira.
Ngati simukudziwa chinenero chamanja , ganizirani kuphunzira. Ngakhale kuti tsopano mutha kumva bwino ndi kumangiriza, pamene atsekedwa, mudzakhalabe ogontha ndipo mukufunikira kuti muyankhule.
Kukhala ndi Chombo
Moyo wanu wokhala ndi cochlear implant adzakhala wosiyana ndipo pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kudziwa. Mwachitsanzo, implante amatha kusewera masewera, ndi zochepa zoletsedwa. Pamene mukuyenda, mungathe kupempha kuti muthamangitsidwe ndi chitetezo mmalo mopyola makina osinthana.
Mwinanso mungaganize kuti mulowe nawo m'gulu la Cochlear Implant Awareness Foundation kapena mukufuna kuyamba mutu wanu. Izi zingakhale chitsimikizo chabwino kwambiri cha chithandizo. Mukhozanso kugawana zomwe mukukumana nazo ndi ena pa intaneti mwa kuyamba webusaiti yathu kapena kulowetsa gulu pazofalitsa.
Kupititsa patsogolo Chipangizochi
Chophimba chokhacho chingakhale chosungidwa, chosinthidwa, kapena mungafunike opaleshoni yowonjezereka. Monga chitsimikizo, ndikofunika kudzikonzekeretsa kuti muthe kuchita izi.
Mungafunike opaleshoni m'tsogolomu ngati pali vuto kapena ngati chitukuko chimasintha. Mwina mungafunike kapena mutsimikizire kuti mukufuna kusintha kwazomwe mumalowa.
N'zotheka kuti mapu a pulojekiti yowonjezera amafunika kusintha. Zosinthazi zingafunikire kukonzanso kapena kusintha.
Pomalizira pake, chokhacho chimakhala chofunika kuti chilowe m'malo. Mapiritsi a cochlear, monga chipangizo chilichonse choyeretsa, amakhala ndi moyo wochepa.
Mawu Ochokera
Chisankho chopitiliza ndi chochitsulo chosakanikirana ndi chimodzimodzi. Komabe, ndi kumvetsetsa bwino zonse zomwe zikukhudzidwa, zingakhale zabwino kwa inu. Yesetsani kulankhulana ndi gulu lanu lachipatala ndipo onetsetsani kuti mufunse mafunso atsopano omwe amadza kukumbukira nthawi yonseyi. Kwa zowonjezera zambiri, ndizochitikira zokhutiritsa ndipo ntchito yolimbika imabweza.
> Chitsime:
> Zolinga za Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. Gwiritsani Ntchito Katemera Wothandizira Kuteteza Maningitis kwa Anthu Amene Ali ndi Implants. 2017.
> Magulu a Medicare & Medicaid Service. Medicare: Kukhutira Ndi Kukula kwa Umboni: Cochlear Implantation. 2015.
> Denworth L. Sayansi Inapatsa Mwana Wanga Mphatso Yomveka. Time Magazine . 2014.
> Chipatala cha Mayo Clinic. Mapiritsi a Cochlear: Mwachidule. 2017.
> US Food & Drug Administration. Kodi Kupanga Kochlear N'kutani? 2014.