Zifukwa Zomwe Mumazikonzera Ziyenera Kuchotsedwa
Mwamwayi, sizichitika nthawi zambiri koma kuchepa (CI) kungalephereke. Pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, chophimba chokhacho chimangoyamba kumene chikhoza kuchitidwa opaleshoni ndipo, malinga ndi momwe zingakhalire, mukhoza kulandira mankhwala atsopano.
Nchifukwa Chiyani Mitengo ya Cochlear Iyenera Kuchotsedwa?
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangidwira kuti chomera chachitsulo chichotsedwe.
Komabe, monga zipangizo zamakono ndi njira zowonjezera, izi sizikhala zochepa kusiyana ndi momwe zinalili pamene implants adayambitsidwa.
Pa opaleshoni yopangira cochlear , chikopa cha khungu ndi minofu chatsekedwa kumene chipangizocho chidzalowetsedwa. Kwa odwala ena, khungu limatha kutenga kachilomboka pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Kuonjezerapo, thupi limangokana kukakamizidwa kapena wolandira angathe kutulutsa khungu.
Milandu ina imaphatikizapo kupwetekedwa kwa mutu pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndipo nthawi zina ndizovuta ndi makina a electrode of the implant. Izi zingayambidwe ndi kuwonongeka, ngati electrodes sichiyikidwa molondola, kapena ngati achoka kunja.
Chifukwa chofala chochotserako ndi kulephera ndi chipangizo chomwecho. Kusanthula kwa zaka khumi zomwe anapeza pakadali 57 odwala anawonetsa kuti CI imagwira ntchito 4 okha (7 peresenti). Maphunziro ena apeza zotsatira zofanana.
Ngati kuperekera kwapadera kuli ndi chiwerengero chapamwamba kuposa khumi pa opaleshoni yonse, mungaganize kuti mwayi wanu wopanga cochlear bwino ndi wokongola kwambiri.
Kodi Kubwezeretsa Kowonjezereka N'kotani?
Zofufuza zimatipatsa lingaliro la kukonzanso kobwerezabwereza. Mu kafukufuku wina wa anthu 534 omwe anapatsidwa pakati pa 1997 ndi 2015, 18 (3,4 peresenti) anayenera kubwezeretsedwa. Phunziro lina la odwala 720 ku South Korea pakati pa 1990 ndi 2007, 30 (4.2 peresenti) amayenera kupaleshoni.
Mwa awa, 12 adabwezeretsanso.
Zonse zolepheretsa zipangizo zamakono ziyenera kuperekedwa ku Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The FDA ili ndichinsinsi pa Intaneti, MAUDE. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito izi kuti muwone momwe mukukhalira kapena mukukonzekera.
Phunzitsani Ubongo Wanu Kuti Umve
Ngakhale mutatha opaleshoni yopanga cochlear bwino, mudzafunikirabe kuphunzitsa ubongo wanu kutanthauzira kumveka komwe mumamva. Buku la American Academy of Audiology limati "ogwiritsa ntchito amafunika kuphunzitsidwa kuti apindule kwambiri ndi mapulogalamu awo." Izi ndizoona makamaka kwa ana ndi akulu omwe anabadwa osamva kapena kutaya kumva kwawo kumayambiriro kwa moyo.
N'kutheka kuti dokotala wanu amalangiza zonse zomwe zikuchitika mwamsanga komanso nthawi yaitali kuti muwone momwe mukuyendera komanso zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito. Kawirikawiri, mukhala ndi timagulu tikugwira nawo ntchito panthawi ya kukonzanso. Ndibwino kuti mupitirizebe kuchita zonsezi chifukwa zingathe kusintha kwambiri zomwe mumachokera.
> Zotsatira:
> Chiesa Esomba C, et al. Zovuta Pambuyo pa Cochlear Implantation kwa Odwala Achikulire. Kuchokera kwa Zaka Zaka 10 Kuchokera Pachilumba cha Maphunziro Apamwamba. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2017; 44 (1): 40-45.
> Kim CS, et al. Zotsatira zachipatala za Cochlear kubwezeretsanso chifukwa cha kulephera kwa chipangizo. Zochitika zachipatala ndi zofufuza za Otorhinolaryngology. 2008; 1 (1): 10-14.
Osberger MJ, et al. Cochlear Implants kwa Ana. American Academy of Audiology. 2017.
> Patanaik U, ndi al. Cochlear Re-Implantation: Zophunzira Zaphunzira Ndipo Njira Yopita. Acta Oto-laryngologica. 2016; 136 (6): 564-7.