Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zokhudzana ndi kumva ndizovomerezeka, koma kuyesedwa kwachipatala kapena kupepesa n'kofunika
Kodi mungagule kapena kugulitsa mwalamulo ntchito yothandizira kumva ? Ndi mtengo wapatali wa zithandizo zambiri zothandizira, izi zingawoneke ngati njira yokongola. Kapena, mungakhale ndi zothandizira zomwe sizikufunikanso ndikudzifunsa ngati mungathe kuziyika ndalama pa eBay kapena Craigslist. Mwachidule, zonse kugula ndi kugulitsa zothandizira zowonetsera zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndizovomerezeka, koma zingakhale zophweka monga momwe mungaganizire.
Kugulitsa Zothandizira Kumva
Zogwiritsiridwa ntchito kapena zowonjezeredwa (zowonongeka) zothandizira zogulitsa zimatha kugulitsidwa, koma chithandizo chilichonse chiyenera kukhala ndi phukusi ndi chizindikiro chophatikizidwa pa chipangizo chomwecho chomwe chimalongosola kuti chipangizocho chinali choyambirira kapena chagwiritsidwa ntchito kale.
Kuonjezera apo, malonda a zitsanzo zamagwiritsidwe ntchito / zowonongedwa zimagwiridwa ndi malamulo omwewo monga kugulitsa zithandizo zatsopano. Malingana ndi mutu 21, Gawo 801.420: Kumvetsera zipangizo zothandizira; Kulemba ndi kuleza mtima kwa malamulo a Federal Regulations, zothandizira kumva zitha kugulitsidwa kwa anthu omwe adalandira kafukufuku wamankhwala kuchokera kuchipatala chovomerezeka. A FDA amapereka zofunikira zina pa izi, kunena kuti zothandizira zokhudzana ndi kumva zitha kugulitsidwa kwa anthu amene adziyesa kuchipatala mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi isanagulitsidwe.
Ngati munthu akutsutsa ndi kupeza kafukufuku wa zamankhwala chifukwa cha chipembedzo kapena payekha, malamulo a boma akunena kuti angapeze thandizo lakumvetsera ngati akusonyeza kusautsidwa.
Ngakhale njirayi ikupezeka, lamuloli likunena mosapita m'mbali kuti kuyenda njirayi sikuli ndi ubwino wathanzi la munthu, ndipo chizoloŵezicho chikulefuka kwambiri.
Mayiko ena ali ndi malamulo enieni othandiza kugulitsa ntchito zothandizira kumva ndi omvera komanso othandizira kumva. Mwachitsanzo, Illinois ndi Colorado ali ndi malamulo ovomerezeka omwe amagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya Federal yokhudza ntchito zothandizira kumva.
Kugula Zothandizira Kumva
Njira yoyamba yogula chithandizo chilichonse chakumvetsera ndikupeza kafukufuku wamankhwala. Izi zimachitidwa ndi dokotala monga otolaryngologist. Kuwunika kwachipatala kumachitidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zonse zomwe zingatheke kuchipatala zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu amvetsetse vuto lakumvetsera zisanadziwitsidwe musanatumizidwe kwa katswiri wa zamagetsi kapena wothandizira zamankhwala kuti amvetsetse thandizo la kumva. Dokotala yemwe akuchita kafukufuku wa zamankhwala akupatsani ndemanga yomwe imatsimikizira kuti kuyesa kwachipatala kwachitidwa.
Ngakhale kuti kuyesedwa kwachipatala kulimbikitsidwa, zothandiza / zowonongedwa zowonongeka zimagulitsidwa mwalamulo, ndipo mukhoza kuyika manja anu pa wina popanda kuyendera dokotala. Ogulitsa pa malo monga eBay ndi Craiglist atumiza mawu a machenjezo a FDA pa malonda awo "ogulitsa" kuti adziwe ogula malonda kuti ali ndi chiwongoladzanja chawo chabwino kuti apeze kafukufuku wamankhwala poyamba ndipo ngati, ngati wogula alibe kapena ayenera kupereka wogulitsa ndi kulembedwa kolembedwa, kulembedwa. Komabe, palinso ena ogulitsa amene salemba chenjezo loyenera.
Kusanyalanyaza malingaliro anu kuti mupeze kafukufuku wamankhwala musanagule thandizo la kumva ndi chinthu chomwe mumachita pangozi yanu.
Komanso, ndikofunika kukhala ndi katswiri wa zamankhwala osati kumva kokha zosowa zanu koma thandizo kukuthandizani kuti muwone njira yabwino yotani.
Ngati mumagula ntchito yothandizira kumva , ndizofunikira kuti mapuloteni asamalowe m'malo ndi / kapena kuthiridwanso ndi malo othandizira kumva, monga angathe kukhala ndi mabakiteriya kuchokera kwa mwiniwake. Kuphatikiza apo, zothandizira kumvetsera ziyenera kukonzedweratu ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri othandizira kumva.
Zotsatira:
> CFR-Code of Federal Regulations Mutu 21. US Food & Drug Administration. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfCFR/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=801.420.
> Momwe Mungagulire Zochitika Zomveka Zomwe Mwamva. Ebay. http://www.ebay.com/gds/How-to-Buy-Used-Hearing-Aids-/10000000178467858/g.html
> Illinois - Kumva lamulo la Chitetezo cha Consumer Instrument. Illinois General Assembly. http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/ilcs3.asp?ActID=1305&ChapterID=24.