Kawirikawiri chizindikiro cha matenda a mtima wamtima kapena mtima wina, angina umachitika pamene minofu ya mtima ilibe magazi okwanira. Ngakhale kuti angina nthawi zambiri amadziwika bwino ndi chifuwa, kupweteka kumakhudzanso mapewa, mikono, khosi, nsagwada, kapena kumbuyo.
Zizindikiro
Angina nthawi zambiri amafanana ndi indigestion (makamaka ngati angina yakhazikika) ndipo angaphatikizepo zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- kupweteka kapena kupweteka m'chifuwa (nthawi zambiri kumakhala kupweteka kapena kupanikizika), mwinamwake kupwetekedwa manja, khosi, nsagwada, mapewa, kapena kumbuyo
- kunyoza
- kutopa
- kupuma pang'ono
- nkhawa
- thukuta
- chizungulire
Chithandizo
Popeza kuwonjezeka kwa zizindikiro za angina kungasonyeze kuwononga moyo wa mtima kapena kuopsa kwa matenda a mtima, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa bwino matenda anu ndikudziwitsa dokotala kusintha kwanu. Muyeneranso kufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga ngati kupweteka kwa chifuwa chanu kumakhala kwa nthawi yaitali kuposa maminiti ochepa chabe ndipo sichigonjetsa mutatha kumwa mankhwala a angina.
Chithandizo cha angina chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala (monga nitrates, beta-blockers, ndi ACE inhibitors) komanso njira zamankhwala (monga angioplasty ndi arton coronary overplus grafting).
Madokotala amalimbikitsanso kupanga moyo kusintha (monga kutsatira chakudya chamoyo chabwino ndi pulogalamu yotetezeka) kuthandiza kuthandizira angina.
Njira Zochiritsira Zina
Popeza kuti angina ndi ofunika kwambiri, ndizofunikira kugwira ntchito ndi dokotala kuti athetse vutoli. Njira zamankhwala zamankhwala zokhudzana ndi zosowa zapadera ndi zochitika zapadera zakhala zikuwonetsedwa kuchepetsa kufala pakagwiritsidwe ntchito moyenerera. Pali njira zina zothandizira zomwe zingaperekedwe mankhwala anu, koma kumbukirani kuti pakadali pano, chithandizo cha sayansi cha mankhwalawa chikusowa.
Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njirazi kuti mukhale ndi zizindikiro za angina:
1) Hawthorn
Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi azitsamba chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi , zitsamba za hawthorn zapezeka mu maphunziro oyamba kuti zithandize mtima wa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima.
2) L-Carnitine
Kuchokera ku amino acid lysine, L-carnitine amapezeka mwachibadwa m'thupi ndipo amagulitsidwa ngati chakudya chowonjezera. Malinga ndi asing'anga ena, L-carnitine angathandize kuchepetsa kutupa kumene kumayambitsa mitsempha kuti ichepetse. L-carnitine inapezeka kuti ikulimbitsa malingaliro kwa anthu omwe ali angine okhazikika mu phunziro la 2000.
3) Yoga
Mu kafukufuku wa 1999 wa anthu 93 omwe ali ndi vuto la angina kapena zoopsa za matenda a mitsempha yamakono, ofufuza anapeza kuti pulogalamu ya yoga ya masabata 14 inathandiza kusintha moyo wa mtima. Njira zina zotsitsimula (monga kusinkhasinkha ndi tai chi ) zingathandize kuchepetsa angina mwa kuchepetsa nkhawa.
Zimayambitsa
Kwa anthu ambiri, kuchepa kwa magazi kumachepa ndi zotsatira za angina kuchokera ku matenda a atherosclerosis (mavitamini anu amadzipangira mafuta). Kumanga zomwe zili zokwanira kuchititsa angina, ndiko kuopsa kwa moyo kumene kumafuna kuchipatala. Pali mitundu itatu ya angina:
- Stable angina (yomwe nthawi zambiri imawongolera panthawi yogwira thupi kapena nkhawa)
- Angina wosasunthika (yomwe satsatira chitsanzo ndipo ikhoza kuwonetsa matenda a mtima akuyandikira)
- Mitundu ya angina (imene imapezeka nthawi yopumula)
Stable angina ndi mawonekedwe omwe amapezeka kwambiri. Mtundu uliwonse wa angina umafuna mankhwala osiyanasiyana.
Mawu Ochokera
Ngati mukuganiza za kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwala osakaniza, lankhulani ndi wothandizira wanu woyamba. Kudzisamalira komanso kupewa kapena kuchepetsa kusamalidwa kosatha kungakhale ndi zotsatira zoopsa.
> Zotsatira:
> Ahumada C, Sáenz T, García D, De La Puerta R, Fernandez A, Martinez E. "Zotsatira za Mapiritsi a Triterpene Opangidwa ndi Crataegus Monogyna Jacq pa Zovuta Zosiyanasiyana Zopsa Mafilimu M'madontho ndi Mice. Kusamuka kwa Leucocyte ndi Phospholipase a2 Inhibition . "J Pharm Pharmacol. 1997 49 (3): 329-31.
> Iwamoto M, Sato T, Ishizaki T. "Kachilombo ka Crataegutt mu matenda a mtima wa Ischemic kapena Hypertensive Origin. Multicenter Blind Blind Study." Planta Med. 1981 42 (1): 1-16.
> Iyer RN, Khan AA, Gupta A, Vajifdar BU, Lokhandwala YY. "L-Carnitine imathandizira kwambiri Kupirira Kulimbitsa Thupi Angry Chronicle." J Assoc Physicians India. 2000 48 (11): 1050-2.
> Mahajan AS, Reddy KS, Sachdeva U. "Lipoti la Mbiri ya ngozi za Coronary Potsatira Yogic Lifestyle Intervention." Indian Heart J. 1999 51 (1): 37-40.