Momwe Mungayambire M'chinenero Chamanja
Kuphunzira chinenero cha manja kungakhale zosangalatsa komanso kukuthandizani kuyankhulana ndi anthu ambiri ogontha komanso omvera. Ikhozanso kukutsogolerani pansi m'njira zambiri.
Kaya ndinu woyamba kapena wodziwa bwino ntchito, ndi bwino kumvetsa mbali zosiyanasiyana za chinenerochi. Izi zikuphatikizapo zizindikiro ndi njira zoyambirira, kumene mungapeze zofunikira kuti muphunzire, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zilankhulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi.
Chilankhulo cha manja cha Alphabet
Kuphunzira kusayina zilembo za zilembo (zomwe zimatchulidwa kuti zilembo zamakono) nthawi zambiri zimakhala malo oyamba kuyamba.
- Chilankhulo cha Chinenero Chamanja - Zilembo zonse makumi asanu ndi ziwiri (26) zolemba zilembo za Chingerezi zimayimilidwa ndi chizindikiro chapadera m'chinenero chamanja cha ku America (ASL). Iwo ndi osavuta kumvetsa ndipo ena amatsanzira mawonekedwe a kalata imene amaimira. Yesetsani izi ndikuziika pamtima ndipo mutha kukhala ndi maziko abwino oti mulembe.
- Kupanga zachinsinsi - Mukamadziwa makalata, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kupanga mawu okwanira. Izi zimatchedwa kuti zolaula ndipo ndi njira yabwino yolankhulirana, ngakhale simukudziwa chizindikiro chenicheni cha mawu enaake.
Kuphunzira Chinenero Chamanja
Mukadaphunzira kulemba zilembo, mukhoza kuthamanga kwambiri mu ASL. Pali njira zambiri zomwe mungazifikire, kuphatikizapo intaneti ndi kusindikiza zilankhulo za chinenero cha manja ndi maphunziro a makalasi .
Kwa anthu ambiri, ndibwino kuti mugwirizanitse njirazi.
Mofanana ndi kuphunzira chinenero chilichonse, kupezeka m'kalasi ndikofunika kwambiri. Zimakupatsani inu kuphunzira kuchokera kwa aphunzitsi omwe angakhoze kufotokoza zina mwazithunzi zabwino za chinenero chimene simungapeze kuchokera ku bukhu kapena webusaitiyi.
Chilankhulo Chamanja Chokondweretsa ndi Kufotokozera
Chinenero chamanja chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti chisangalale ndipo pali mwayi wambiri wokhala ndi chilankhulo ndi chinenerocho.
Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo masewera a chinenero chamanja , kupanga mayina a chinenero cha manja , ndi "kulemba" ndakatulo, ASM, kapena ABC nkhani za ASL. Palinso mtundu wolembedwera wa chinenero chamanja chimene mungathe kuzifufuza.
Chitani Chinenero Chamanja
Kodi zimapindulitsa bwanji kuphunzira chinenero chamanja ngati simukuchita? Mofanana ndi chinenero chilichonse, ngati simugwiritsa ntchito, mumataya. Malo osamva kapena osayina amapereka mipata yambiri yogwiritsira ntchito.
Mukhoza kuphunzira za njira zoyankhulirana ndi ena mwa kulankhulana ndi malo osungirako zipangizo za anthu ogontha komanso omvera anthu ovuta kumva kapena malo oyankhulira ndi olankhula. Mwachitsanzo, kusindikiza anthu nthawi zambiri amasangalala kupita ku chakudya chamtendere kapena ASL ndi ma khofi.
Flavors Osiyanasiyana a Chinenero Chamanja
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti chinenero chamanja chimabwera mumayendedwe angapo, mofanana ndi zilankhulidwe zosiyana m'chinenero choyankhulidwa. Chimene mumasaina ndi munthu mmodzi chingakhale chosiyana ndi momwe munthu wina amasonyezera, ndipo izi zingasokoneze nthawi zina.
Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena amasaina "Chilankhulo Choona cha Amereka ku America," chomwe ndi chinenero chomwe chili ndi galamala ndi ma syntax. Ena amagwiritsa ntchito Signed Exact English (Onani) , mawonekedwe omwe amatsanzira kwambiri Chingerezi. Enanso amagwiritsa ntchito chinenero chamanja chophatikiza Chingelezi ndi ASL, wotchedwa Pidgin Sign Language (PSE) .
Chilankhulo cha manja chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito mosiyana mu maphunziro. Masukulu ena angatsatire filosofi yotchedwa Total Communication ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zotheka kulankhula, osati chinenero chamanja basi. Ena amakhulupirira kugwiritsa ntchito chinenero chamanja kuti aphunzitse ana a Chingerezi, njira yomwe imadziwika ngati zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana (Bi Bi).
Kufalikira kwa Chinenero Chamanja
Chilankhulo cha manja chakhala ndi mbiri yakale ndipo ASL inayambira ku Ulaya m'zaka za zana la 18. Panthaŵi ina, chinenero cha manja chinasokonezedwa kwambiri ndi mbiri yakale yotchedwa Milan 1880 . Izi zinapangitsa kulekanitsa chinenero chamanja m'masukulu osamva m'mayiko ambiri.
Komabe, anthu angapo ndi mabungwe anasunga chinenerocho kukhala chamoyo.
Kuphatikizanso apo, mosasamala kanthu za chidziwitso chatsopano kapena zipangizo zamakono, chinenero chamanja chidzapulumuka. Padzakhala nthawi zonse kufunika kwa chinenero chamanja, ndipo kutchuka kwake kwakhala ndikukula. Mwachitsanzo, sukulu zambiri zimapereka chinenero chamanja ngati chinenero chachilendo ndipo ambiri amapereka makanema a chinenero chamanja.
Kumva Chinenero Chamanja Ogwiritsa Ntchito
Ngakhale anthu ogontha ambiri amafunikira chinenero chamanja, kotero ena omwe si ogontha. Ndipotu, pakhala pali kukambirana kwa anthu ogontha komanso omvera omwe amamvetsera mwachidwi ponena kuti "kulemba anthu" m'malo akuti "osamva" pa chifukwa chomwechi.
Anthu osamva ogwiritsa ntchito chinenero chamanja amamvetsera makanda, anthu osamva omwe amatha kumva koma sangalankhule, ngakhalenso gorilla kapena chimpanzi. Zonsezi zimasonyeza kufunika kopitiliza chilankhulo kuti chiyanjano chikhale chophatikizana.
Chilankhulo cha manja cha mayiko
Chilankhulo cha manja ku America si chinenero chofanana chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi . Mayiko ambiri ali ndi mtundu wawo wa chinenero chamanja, monga Australia (Auslan) kapena China Chamasulidwe Chachi China (CSL). Kawirikawiri, zizindikirozo zimachokera ku chinenero cha dzikoli ndipo zimaphatikizapo mawu ndi ziganizo zosiyana ndi chikhalidwe chimenecho.
Mawu Ochokera
Chikhumbo chofuna kuphunzira chinenero chamanja chingakhale choyenerera ndikupindula. Pamene mukuyamba ulendo wanu, fufuzani ndi kufufuza ndi mabungwe omwe angakupatseni chitsogozo pofufuza makalasi pafupi ndi inu. Izi zidzakupatsani maziko abwino omwe angapangidwe pochita zizindikiro ndi ena.